STTEPP: Safety, Tolerability and Dose Limiting Toxicity of Lacosamide in Patients With Painful Chronic Pancreatitis

Last updated: April 27, 2025
Sponsor: Indiana University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Chronic Pain

Opioid Use Disorder

Colic

Treatment

Lacosamide

Clinical Study ID

NCT05603702
SHHBRBAPSM35
1R01DK132709-01
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The investigators propose to conduct a dose-escalation trial of an FDA-approved antiepileptic drug, lacosamide, added to opioid therapy in patients with chronic abdominal pain from chronic pancreatitis (CP). This pilot trial will test the feasibility of the study design and provide reassurance regarding the tolerability and safety of lacosamide used concomitantly with opioids in this patient population to reduce the condition known clinically as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal healthinformation;

  2. ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent;

  3. suspected (YELLOW 2 or 3) or definite diagnosis of CP, as per CPDPC PROCEED studydefinition with ongoing symptoms of abdominal pain;

  4. patients must be maintained on an opioid (except methadone or suboxone) for 4 weeksprior to enrollment for treatment of abdominal pain related to pancreatitis;

  5. ongoing symptoms of abdominal pain even with opioid use (VAS and BPI average score ≥4, at enrollment);

  6. ECOG Performance Status of 0-2;(Oken et al., 1982)

  7. ability to swallow and tolerate oral tablets;

  8. females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test;

  9. the following laboratory parameters must be met: WBC count ≥ 3.0 K/mm3, absoluteneutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/mm3, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, platelets ≥ 75 K/mm3, creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, AST ≤ 3 x ULN, ALT ≤ 3 x ULN; normal PR intervalon baseline 12-lead EKG.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. subjects with indeterminate CP (YELLOW 1) as per PROCEED criteria;

  2. treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days prior to registration, orconcurrent participation in a clinical trial which involves another investigationalagent;

  3. rapidly escalating pain that requires parenteral (intravenous or intramuscular)opioid therapy within 30 days of enrollment;

  4. known hypersensitivity/allergic reaction to lacosamide, carbamazepine oroxcarbazepine;

  5. pregnant or breastfeeding;

  6. patient who has a diagnosis of epilepsy and/or is currently taking anti-epilepticdrugs (other than gabapentin and pregabalin);

  7. abdominal surgery or pain intervention (ERCP with sphincterotomy/stent/stoneremoval; celiac plexus block) within 90 days of enrollment.

  8. hospitalization for pancreatitis exacerbation or pain management within 30 days ofenrollment

  9. patient who currently takes Suboxone or Methadone.

  10. other factors which might explain the patient's ongoing symptoms, at the discretionof the enrolling physician.

  11. history of autoimmune or traumatic pancreatitis, or sentinel attack of acutenecrotizing pancreatitis which results in suspected disconnected duct syndrome.

  12. primary pancreatic tumors- pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, suspected cysticneoplasm (>1cms in size or main duct involvement), neuroendocrine tumors, and otheruncommon tumors.

  13. pancreatic metastasis from other malignancies.

  14. history of solid organ transplant, HIV/AIDS.

  15. known isolated pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (e.g. in the absence of anyeligible inclusion criteria).

  16. participants must not have medical or psychiatric illnesses or ongoing substanceabuse that in the investigator's opinion would compromise their ability to toleratestudy interventions or participate in follow-up.

Study Design

Total Participants: 24
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Lacosamide
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
March 17, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2026

Study Description

One rather pronounced adverse off-target effect of opioids is an increasing sensitivity to noxious stimuli, even evolving a painful response to previously non-noxious stimuli, known clinically as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). Based on pre-clinical published data, therapeutic targeting of the sodium channel NaV1.7 may address one of the mechanisms that limits opioid efficacy for controlling pain. The investigators hypothesize that lacosamide, an FDA-approved antiepileptic drug that targets NaV1.7, used concomitantly with opioids will improve the opioid efficacy for controlling pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP). However, there are no preliminary data available evaluating lacosamide in this patient population. Therefore, a phase 1 trial is necessary.

The investigators will employ the Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) design to find the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD). The investigators will enroll and treat patients in cohorts of size 3. The initial dose will be 50mg po bid (100mg/day), followed by incremental increases of 100mg/day in two divided doses. The maximum daily dose of lacosamide will be 400mg/day. Duration of lacosamide administration will be 7 days at each dose level. Follow-up laboratory parameters (as obtained at study entry) will be obtained on day 8 (with a 3 day window) after therapy is completed. A follow-up phone visit will occur on day 21 (with a 3-day window) to assess for adverse events and medication changes.

It is anticipated that lacosamide will prove to be safe and well-tolerated. The results of this pilot study will then support proceeding with a subsequent phase 2 trial assessing the efficacy of lacosamide added to opioid therapy to alleviate abdominal pain from CP. The investigators further anticipate that lacosamide combined with opiates will substantially lower the opioid dose necessary for adequate pain relief and serve to substantially improve the safety profile of opioid use for CP.

Connect with a study center

  • Stanford University

    Stanford, California 94305
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55905
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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