Sintilimab (One Anti-PD-1 Antibody) Plus Low-dose Bevacizumab for ctDNAlevel- Relapse and Clinical-relapse Oligodendroglioma

Last updated: September 25, 2022
Sponsor: Henan Provincial People's Hospital
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Oligodendroglioma

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT05512351
HenanPPH-Oli
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an ongoing Phase 2, open-label, single-center, non-randomized study of sintilimab (one anti-PD-1 antibody same as nivolumab approved in China) plus bevacizumab administered in a low dosage schedule in adult (≥ 18 years) participants with a clinical relapse or circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-level relapse of Oligodendroglioma(WHO III).

This study has three non-comparative study groups. Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 will receive the same study drug sintilimab 200mg and bevacizumab 3mg/kg every 3 weeks. Cohort 3 will take only standard treatment. A stringent three-step non-randomized process will be used to assign participants to one of the study groups. Neither participants nor doctors but the researcher can choose which group participants are in. No one knows if one study group is better or worse than the other. 80 total participants are expected to participate in this study (30 participants in Cohort 1 and Cohort 2).

Grouping process: After enrollment, under the standard of care, participants will receive regular tumor in situ fluid (fluid within the surgical cavity, TISF) sampling for ctDNA analysis and recceive regular MRI. The researcher will study the TISF ctDNA and imaging dynamics to determine whether the tumor reaches to ctDNA-level (Cohort 1) or clinical relapse (Cohort 2). At the first step, all timely identified as ctDNA-level relapse tumors will be assigned into the Cohort 1 and receive the study drug immediately, those failed to be timely identified will be assigned into the Cohort 2 and receive the study drug after the clinical relapse. At the second step, once Cohort 1 or Cohort 2 reaches the target number, the new participants will be all assigned into the other Cohort. In the third step, if no CTDNA-level or clinical relapse was observed within 60 months after surgery, patients were assigned to Cohort 3 and further analyzed for prognostic biomarkers compared with Cohort 1 and Cohort 2.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization obtained from the subject/legalrepresentative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, includingscreening evaluations
  2. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule,laboratory testing, and other requirements of the study, including disease assessmentby MRI and tumor in situ fluid (TISF) collection
  3. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of oligodendroglioma(WHO III)
  4. Resection surgery done at the study center (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), withan reservoir intraoperatively implanted connecting the surgical cavity and thesubscalp for postoperative noninvasive TISF collection
  5. An interval of > 28 days and full recovery (i.e., no ongoing safety issues) fromsurgical resection prior to grouping
  6. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of 70 or higher
  7. Life expectancy > 12 weeks

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. More than two recurrences of oligodendroglioma
  2. Presence of extracranial metastatic, significant leptomeningeal disease or tumorsprimarily localized to the brainstem or spinal cord
  3. Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator,may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drugadministration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, orinterfere with the interpretation of study results
  4. Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with vitiligo,type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition onlyrequiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring chronic and systemicimmunosuppressive treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of anexternal trigger are permitted to enroll. Subjects have any other condition requiringsystemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents within 14days. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses >10mg daily prednisoneequivalent are permitted in absence of active autoimmune disease
  5. Previous radiation therapy with anything other than standard radiation therapy (i.e.,focally directed radiation) administered as first line therapy
  6. Previous treatment with carmustine wafer except when administered as first linetreatment and at least 6 months prior to randomization
  7. Previous bevacizumab or other VEGF or anti-angiogenic treatment
  8. Previous treatment with a PD-1, PD-L1 or CTLA-4 targeted therapy
  9. Evidence of > Grade 1 CNS hemorrhage on the baseline MRI scan
  10. Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg and /or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg) within 7 days of first study treatment
  11. Prior history of hypertensive crisis, hypertensive encephalopathy, reversibleposterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS)
  12. Prior history of gastrointestinal diverticulitis, perforation, or abscess
  13. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease, for examplecerebrovascular accidents ≤ 6 months prior to study enrollment, myocardial infarction ≤ 6 months prior to study enrollment, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure (CHF), or serious cardiacarrhythmia uncontrolled by medication or potentially interfering with protocoltreatment
  14. Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair orrecent arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to start of study treatment. Anyprevious venous thromboembolism ≥ NCI CTCAE Grade 3 within 3 months prior to start ofstudy treatment
  15. History of pulmonary hemorrhage/hemoptysis ≥ grade 2 (defined as ≥ 2.5 mL bright redblood per episode) within 1 month prior to randomization
  16. History or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy atrisk of bleeding (i.e., in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  17. Current or recent (within 10 days of study enrollment) use of anticoagulants that, inthe opinion of the investigator, would place the subject at significant risk forbleeding. Prophylactic use of anticoagulants is allowed
  18. Surgical procedure (including open biopsy, surgical resection, wound revision, or anyother major surgery involving entry into a body cavity) or significant traumaticinjury within 28 days prior to first study treatment, or anticipation of need formajor surgical procedure during the course of the study
  19. Minor surgical procedure (e.g., stereotactic biopsy within 7 days of first studytreatment; placement of a vascular access device within 2 days of first studytreatment)
  20. History of intracranial abscess within 6 months prior to randomization
  21. History of active gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months prior to randomization
  22. Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  23. Subjects unable (due to existent medical condition, e.g., pacemaker or ICD device) orunwilling to have a head contrast enhanced MRI
  24. Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV sAg) or detectable hepatitisC virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection
  25. Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or knownacquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  26. History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
  27. Patients that require decadron > 4 mg/ day or equivalent of steroids

Study Design

Total Participants: 80
Study Start date:
December 23, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2026

Study Description

Primary study objectives:

-To evaluate the clinical efficacy as measured by the overall survival (OS) rate at 30 months (Cohort 2) and OS rate at 36 months (Cohort 1).

Secondary study objectives:

  • To evaluate the safety/tolerability of the study treatment; To compare the OS, progression-free survival and overall response rate of the two study groups. Exploratory objectives:

  • To evaluate the correlative biomarkers based on TISF ctDNA.

Standard of care:

-Surgical removal of tumors followed by adjuvant temozolomide (150-200 mg/m2, days 1-5 every 28 days for up to 12 cycles). The decision to extend TMZ treatment beyond 6 cycles, for up to 12 cycles, was left to the treating investigator. Patients were asked to attend follow-up visits every 3 months after the end of chemotherapy.

Connect with a study center

  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital

    Zhengzhou, Henan 450003
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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