A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Crovalimab in Participants With Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

Last updated: December 14, 2022
Sponsor: Hoffmann-La Roche
Overall Status: Trial Not Available

Phase

3

Condition

Peripheral Neuropathy

Neuropathy

Neurologic Disorders

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT05494619
BN43118
2021-002968-49
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of crovalimab compared with placebo as an add-on therapy to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in participants with severe GBS.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body weight >= 40 kg at screening
  • Confirmed diagnosis of GBS according to National Institute of Neurological Disordersand Stroke (NINDS) classification system
  • Onset of weakness due to GBS within 2 weeks before randomization
  • Able to start the first dose of blinded study drug within 2 weeks of onset of weakness
  • Able to climb a flight of stairs prior to GBS
  • Unable to walk independently for >=10 meters (FG >=3) with deteriorating weakness asper investigator judgment, or FG 4 or FG 5 on the GBS-DS. These criteria must besatisfied during screening.
  • Undergoing or starting IVIg treatment (400 mg/kg QD for 5 days) prior to first blindedstudy drug administration. Participants must be able to receive the first dose ofblinded study drug before the final dose of IVIg during the 5-day period of IVIgtreatment.
  • A record of vaccination (<=3 years) against Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilusinfluenzae type B, and Streptococcus pneumonia prior to initiation of blinded studydrug, in accordance with most current local guidelines as applicable for patients withcomplement deficiency.
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function
  • For female participants of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception during the treatmentperiod and for up to 11 months after the final dose of study treatment.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clear clinical and historical evidence of significant or disabling acute or chronicperipheral neuropathy of alternative etiology, chronic inflammatory demyelinatingpolyneuropathy, severe vitamin deficiency, porphyria, or diagnosis of Charcot MarieTooth disease or other genetic neuropathy
  • History of requiring a permanent aid to walk prior to GBS
  • Treatment with plasmapheresis or PLEX after GBS diagnosis, or a plan to receive thistreatment
  • Receipt of systemic immunosuppressive treatment within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Known or suspected hereditary complement deficiency
  • Known or suspected immune deficiency
  • Recent use (up to five half-lives) of treatment with complement inhibitors (e.g., 10weeks for eculizumab, 41 weeks for ravulizumab)
  • History of Neisseria meningitidis infection within 12 months prior to screening and upto first blinded study drug administration (Day 1)
  • Contraindication that would prevent use of any class of antibiotics as Neisseriameningitides prophylaxis
  • Immunization with a live attenuated vaccine within 1 month before first blinded studydrug administration (Day 1)
  • Participants who have been partially or fully vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 with alocally approved vaccine are eligible to be enrolled in the study, 3 days or longerafter inoculation.
  • Recent SARS-CoV-2 infection (defined by a positive PCR test within the 2-week periodprior to screening), or ongoing symptoms of active COVID-19
  • Any systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection ongoing at screening and up to thefirst blinded study drug administration (Day 1) which, in the investigators' judgment,is active and could potentially be worsened by immunosuppression
  • Current hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection
  • History of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening and up to the first blindedstudy drug administration (Day 1)
  • History of hypersensitivity, allergic, or anaphylactic reactions to crovalimab orIVIg, including hypersensitivity to human, humanized, or murine monoclonal antibodies,or known hypersensitivity to any constituent of the products
  • For participants with prior exposure to anti-CD20 agents, most recent anti-CD20treatment within 6 months prior to screening
  • Substance abuse within 12 months prior to screening, in the investigator's judgment
  • Active suicidal ideation within 6 months prior to screening or history of suicideattempt within 3 years prior to screening
  • Concurrent disease, treatment, procedure or surgery, or abnormality in clinicallaboratory tests that could interfere with the conduct of the study, may pose anyadditional risk for the patient, or would, in the opinion of the investigator,preclude the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study
  • Participation in another interventional treatment study with an investigational agentor use of any experimental therapy within 28 days of screening or within fivehalf-lives of that investigational product, whichever is longer
  • Splenectomy <= 6 months prior to screening
  • Selective IgA deficiency with development of antibodies to IgA
  • Only applicable for participants receiving proline-containing IVIg products: Historyor ongoing hyperprolinaemia type I or II at screening
  • Only applicable for participants receiving sucrose/glucose/maltose-containing IVIgproducts: History of or ongoing diabetes mellitus or use of concomitant nephrotoxicmedications
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during the study orwithin 11 months after the final dose of crovalimab.

Study Design

Study Start date:
November 30, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
September 30, 2026

Connect with a study center

  • Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital

    Hyogo, 650-0047
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Saitama Medical Center; Neurology

    Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, 350-8550
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Yamaguchi University Hospital

    Yamaguchi, 755-8505
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • University of California Irvine - Manchester Pavilion

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

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