Clinical Study of Camrelizumab Combined With TCb Versus TCb in Neoadjuvant Treatment of Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Last updated: January 21, 2025
Sponsor: Zhenzhen Liu
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Breast Cancer

Cancer

Treatment

(Carrelizumab + TCb) regimen

TCb regimen

Clinical Study ID

NCT05475678
HELEN-011
  • Ages 18-70
  • Female

Study Summary

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a special subtype of breast cancer that lacks the expression of ER, PR, and Her-2 proteins, accounting for 15%-20% of all breast cancers.TNBC patients do not benefit from endocrine therapy or HER-2-targeted therapy, but are sensitive to cytotoxic drug therapy.Although the survival of TNBC patients has improved significantly compared with the past, it is still the type with the worst prognosis among all subtypes of breast cancer. Methods and drugs to further improve the therapeutic effect of TNBC patients are still being explored.

Camrelizumab, a PD-1 inhibitor produced by Hengrui, has been approved for the treatment of various malignant tumors including advanced lung cancer, advanced liver cancer and advanced esophageal cancer. Shows good therapeutic effect and safety.

Therefore, this study intends to explore the superiority of camrelizumab on the basis of the less toxic anthracycline-free TCb regimen.In order to provide more effective and safe neoadjuvant therapy for lymph node-positive TNBC patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age: 18-70 years old

  2. cT2 - cT4d, or cT1c with axillary lymph node metastasis confirmed clinically andpathologically;

  3. Pathologically proven triple negative breast cancer: Triple-negative breast cancer is defined as:

  • Negative for ER and PR (IHC nuclear staining <10%)

  • Her-2 negative (IHC 0, 1+ without FISH, or IHC 2+ with no amplification byFISH);

  1. Has clinically measurable lesions:Measurable lesions on ultrasound, mammography, orMR (optional) within 1 month before randomization;

  2. Organ and bone marrow function tests within 1 month before chemotherapy suggest nocontraindications to chemotherapy;

  3. Cardiac ultrasound EF value ≧55%;

  4. Females of childbearing age, with a negative serum pregnancy test 14 days beforerandomization;

  5. ECOG score≤1 point;

  6. Sign informed consent;

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has evidence of metastatic breast cancer;

  2. For this disease, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, radiationtherapy, etc. have been received;

  3. The patient has a second primary malignancy other than adequately treated skincancer;

  4. The patient has been treated with anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1),anti-programmed death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) or anti-PD-L2 drugs, or otherimmunotherapy;

  5. The patient has been diagnosed with immunodeficiency disease or autoimmune disease;

  6. The patient has severe lung or heart disease;

  7. The patient has active hepatitis B and C;

  8. The patient has a history of organ transplantation or bone marrow transplantation;

  9. pregnant or breastfeeding women;

  10. The investigators considered chemotherapy contraindicated due to serious,uncontrolled other medical conditions.

Study Design

Total Participants: 369
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: (Carrelizumab + TCb) regimen
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
December 20, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2029

Study Description

This study mainly compared the efficacy and safety of 6TCb (docetaxel+carboplatin)+carrelizumab regimen and 6TCb regimen in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer.

Patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group in a 2:1 ratio.

  • The experimental group received 6 cycles of TCb+carrelizumab (docetaxel 75mg/m2 on the first day + carboplatin AUC=6, on the first day; camrelizumab 200mg on the third day) regimen neoadjuvant chemotherapy, every 21 days is a cycle.

  • The control group received 6 cycles of TCb (docetaxel 75mg/m2 on the first day + carboplatin AUC=6 on the first day) regimen neoadjuvant chemotherapy, every 21 days as a cycle.

The efficacy and safety of the two chemotherapy regimens on neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer were evaluated by PCR, EFS, DFS, DDFS and ORR after surgery.

Connect with a study center

  • Henan cancer hospital

    Zhengzhou, Henan
    China

    Active - Recruiting

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