A Study of TSC-100 and TSC-101 in AML, ALL and MDS in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Transplantation

Last updated: May 14, 2025
Sponsor: TScan Therapeutics, Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

White Cell Disorders

Treatment

Control

SOC + TSC-101

SOC + TSC-100

Clinical Study ID

NCT05473910
TSCAN-001
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

This is a multi-center, non-randomized, concurrent controlled, multi-arm, Phase 1 interventional, open-label, biologic assignment-based umbrella study evaluating the feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of an escalating dose regimen of up to 2 doses of TSC-100 and TSC-101 in patients with AML, MDS, or ALL following HCT from a haploidentical donor, MMUD, or MUD

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female aged ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-PS ≤ 2 at the time of the screening visit.

  • Contraceptive use by male and female participants must be consistent with localregulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating inclinical studies.

  • Male Participants:

  • A male participant must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive as detailed inAppendix 4 of this protocol during the intervention period and for at least 12months after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating spermduring this period.

  • Female Participants:

  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, notbreastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:

  • Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR

  • A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the interventionperiod and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study intervention.

  • Preparing to undergo allogeneic HCT for either of the following:

  • AML

  • MDS

  • ALL

  • Participants in the treatment arms must express HLA-A*0201. Participants in thecontrol arm may express any HLA type.

  • Having the HA1+/- or HA-1+/+ (HA-1 positive) genotype to be eligible for TSC-100treatment.

  • Having the HA2+/- HA-2+/+ (HA-2 positive) genotype to be eligible for TSC-101treatment.

  • Having a haploidentical donor, MMUD, or MUD for HCT who is adequately HLA-matched byinstitutional standards and meets the donor inclusion criteria.

  • Considered to be clinically indicated for haploidentical donor, MMUD, or MUDtransplantation at the discretion of the treating investigator.

  • Considered to be clinically indicated for RIC at the discretion of the treatinginvestigator.

  • Considered to be clinically indicated for peripheral blood stem cell transplantationat the discretion of the treating investigator.

  • Organ function parameters for transplant eligibility are met per institutionalstandards.

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent - which includes compliance with therequirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.

  • Participants must provide consent for mandatory study procedures including bonemarrow biopsy and blood sampling for research analyses in the ICF.

  • Participants must agree to participate in long-term follow-up for up to 15 yearspost initial product treatment if they are enrolled in the study and receive theinvestigational Tcell infusion.

Donor Inclusion Criteria :

  • Male or female aged ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.

  • Able to undergo peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection and up to 2 rounds ofleukapheresis (for TSC-100 or TSC101 manufacturing for treatment arms only, and ffor stem cell collection for both treatment arms and the control arm).

  • Donors matched to TSC-100 participants should be HA-1-/- (negative) and/or negativefor all HLA-A*02 alleles

  • Donors matched to TSC-101 participants should be negative for all HLA-A*02 alleles

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with therequirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical or psychological conditions that would make the participant an unsuitablecandidate for cell therapy including another concurrent uncontrolled malignancy oractive CNS disease.

  • The presence of organ toxicities will not necessarily exclude participants fromenrolling on the protocol at the discretion of the PI; however, a delay in theinfusion of HA1/HA2 TCRT cells may be required at the discretion of the treatinginvestigator

  • Participants with levels of donor-specific HLA antibodies that are considered by thetreating investigator to be high enough to warrant desensitization protocols and whohave no alternate donors.

  • Participants who meet inclusion criteria for TSC-101 but who are also positive forHLAA*02:07.

  • Participants with evidence of clinically significant infection or uncontrolled viralr reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Adenovirus, BKvirus (BKV), or human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6).

  • Participants with active cardiac disease, defined as:

  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic angina within the past 3 months.

  • History of clinically significant arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia,ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes). Atrial fibrillation with controlledventricular response on treatment is not an exclusion.

  • Myocardial infarction < 3 months from study entry.

  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic congestive heart failure.

  • Prior allogeneic HCT.

  • Participants who have a history of hypersensitivity to murine proteins.

  • Enrollment on a concomitant trial with a novel investigational agent.

  • Use of anti-thymocyte globulin, alemtuzumab, or other in vivo T-cell depletingagents from Day -14 through end of study.

Donor Exclusion Criteria :

  • Donors for TSC-100 positive for any HLA-A02 allele would be excluded unless theyare HA-1 negative. If donors with any HLA-A02 allele are considered for patientseligible for TSC-100, the donor would undergo HA-1 testing to ensure that the donoris HA-1 negative (40% probability).

  • Donors for TSC-101 positive for any HLA-A*02 allele are excluded regardless of HA- 2status.

  • Donors who test positive for any of the following: HIV-1, HIV-2, humanT-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1, HTLV-2 seropositive or with active hepatitis B orhepatitis C virus infection, syphilis, West Nile virus through central lab testing.Donors who screen positive for risk of CreutzfeldtJakob disease or Zika virusinfection using donor history questionnaires will also be excluded. Donors withevidence of past CMV or EBV infections will be allowed.

  • Related donor residing outside of the United States of America (USA). If the donorscreening, testing and leukapheresis can be performed at the same site where theparticipant is being treated, the donor is considered eligible.

Study Design

Total Participants: 75
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Control
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
November 01, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
June 30, 2026

Study Description

A multi-center, non-randomized, controlled, multi-arm, Phase 1 interventional, open label, biologic assignment-based umbrella study is planned to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of repeated dose regimen of TSC-100 and TSC-101 (TSC-100 and TSC-101 is a genetically engineered, donor-derived T cell targeting HA-1 and HA-2 respectively) in patients with AML, MDS, or ALL following HCT from a haploidentical donor, MUD, or MMUD.

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the safety of single and repeated dosing of TSC-100 and TSC-101 in HLA A*02:01 positive patients undergoing haploidentical allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic cell transplantation and determine the optimally tolerated dose range. The primary endpoints are: (1) incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), and (2) incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) of TSC-100 and TSC-101 combined with the standard of care (SOC) compared with the SOC alone at 2 years of follow-up. The study will also investigate the efficacy of TSC-100 and TSC-101 combined with the SOC compared with that of the SOC alone to treat the study population and assess the immunogenicity of TSC-100 and TSC-101.

Depending on the HLA type and minor antigen positivity, patients will receive either TSC-100 or TSC-101 combined with the SOC or only SOC. TSC-100 or TSC-101 will be administered intravenously. Standard of care will include reduced intensity conditioning (RIC), hematopoietic cell infusion, and acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis. Patients will undergo one of the following RIC regimens, following standard institutional procedures: fludarabine+cyclophosphamide+total body irradiation, fludarabine+melphalan+/-total body irradiation, thiotepa+busulfan+fludarabine or flurdarabine+melphalan+thiotepa. In addition, patients may receive other supportive care measures and infectious prophylaxis as necessary, according to institutional guidelines or standards.

Successive cohorts of patients in the treatment arms will be started according to an interval 3+3 (i3+3) dose escalation design. Once the RP2D is identified, up to 20 additional patients may be enrolled at the RP2D. Dose escalations to the next cohort of TSC-100 and TSC-101 will be considered after the safety review committee (SRC) establishes reasonable safety for all patients enrolled into the current cohort. The safety and necessity of repeat dosing will also be determined by the SRC.

The safety data for all patients that received at least one dose of TSC-100 or TSC-101 in the treatment arms will be included in the safety assessment to proceed to the next dosing level and the dose escalation meeting will occur when the last patient in the cohort completes the 40-day DLT evaluation period. Depending on the number of DLTs observed, the range of patients that could be enrolled in the dose escalation stage of this i3+3 study is 35 to 300, including patients in the control arm.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Yale

    New Haven, Connecticut 06510
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Healthcare System

    Hollywood, Florida 33021
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Northside Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia 30342
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • John Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland 21287
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mass General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02114
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan 48201
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York 10027
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mount Sinai

    New York, New York 10029-6696
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UPenn

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Baylor University Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75246
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • MD Anderson

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Froedert and Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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