A Phase 2 Trial to Evaluate the EBA, Safety and Tolerability of Eto Alone and in Combination With BVL-GSK098

Last updated: February 19, 2025
Sponsor: TASK Applied Science
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Hiv

Lung Disease

Treatment

Ethionamide 250 mg

BVL-GSK098 9mg

Isoniazid 300 MG

Clinical Study ID

NCT05473195
TASK-010-BETO
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

To evaluate the 7-day early bactericidal activity (EBA), pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and tolerability of ethionamide (Eto) with or without BVL-GSK098 in participants with rifampicin- and isoniazid-susceptible pulmonary TB.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants are required to meet all the following criteria in order to berandomized.
  1. Provide written, informed consent prior to all trial-related procedures.

  2. Male or female, aged between 18 and 65 years, inclusive.

  3. Body weight (in light clothing and with no shoes) between 40 and 90 kg, inclusive.

  4. Newly diagnosed and untreated pulmonary TB.

  5. Rifampicin- and isoniazid-susceptible pulmonary TB as determined by moleculartesting (GeneXpert XDR or Genotype MTBDRplus for INH).

  6. A chest X-ray taken during the screening period or up to 2 weeks before screeningwhich, in the opinion of the investigator, is consistent with TB.

  7. GeneXpert positive with a quantitative readout of medium or high.

  8. Ability to produce an adequate volume of sputum as estimated from an overnightsputum collection sample (estimated 10 ml or more).

  9. Be of non-childbearing potential or using effective methods of birth control.

  10. For WOCBP, injectable or other contraceptive methods (per Appendix 1) need to begiven prior to or during screening, and at least 2 days prior to first dose of IP.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants will be excluded from participation if they fulfil any of thefollowing criteria. Medical History
  1. Evidence of clinically significant conditions or findings, other than TB, that mightcompromise safety or the interpretation of trial endpoints, per discretion of theinvestigator.

  2. History of epilepsy, seizures or other neuropsychiatric disorders that mightcompromise safety or the interpretation of trial endpoints, per discretion of theinvestigator

  3. History of hypothyroidism

  4. QTcF of >450 ms at baseline

  5. Clinically significant evidence of extrathoracic TB, as judged by the investigator.

  6. History of allergy to any of the trial IP as confirmed by the clinical judgement ofthe investigator.

  7. Alcohol or drug abuse, that in the opinion of the investigator, is sufficient tocompromise the safety or cooperation of the participant.

  8. HIV positive AND:

  9. CD4 < 250cells/mm3

  10. OR, on ART in stage 1 only. Participants established on ART (2 NRTIs anddolutegravir) for more than 30 days at start of screening are eligible forparticipation in stage 2. NOTE: ART permitted in Stage 2 is limited to the following in line with localguidelines for 1st line ART:

  • NRTIs selected from: Emtricitabine, Lamivudine, Tenofovir

  • PLUS Dolutegravir As the drug-drug interaction potential of ART has not been fully investigated withthe IP, NNRTIs (efavirenz, nevirapine) and other protease inhibitors will not bepermitted in this study.

  1. Female participant who is pregnant, breast-feeding, or planning to conceive a childwithin the anticipated period of trial participation. Male participant planning toconceive a child for at least 90 days, after the last dose of study intervention inthe trial. Treatment History

  2. Participation in other clinical studies with investigational agents within 8 weeksprior to screening.

  3. Treatment received for this episode of TB with any drug active against M.tb (including but not limited to isoniazid, ethambutol, amikacin, cycloserine,fluoroquinolones, rifabutin, rifampicin, streptomycin, kanamycin,para-aminosalicylic acid, rifapentine, pyrazinamide, thioacetazone, capreomycin,thioamides).

  4. Treatment with immunosuppressive medications such as TNF-alpha inhibitors within 2weeks prior to screening, or systemic corticosteroids for more than 7 days within 2weeks prior to screening.

Study Design

Total Participants: 106
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Ethionamide 250 mg
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
December 06, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
April 16, 2024

Study Description

A single-centre, open-label, clinical trial in two stages. All treatments will be administered orally (PO) on days 1-7.

Stage 1 will recruit 15 participants into arm 1 who will receive Eto and a low dose BVL-GSK098 combination (bEto), including 3 participants from the control arm (arm 2). Participants will be randomized 5:1. This will be followed by a recruitment pause and an interim analysis to evaluate safety of the combination.

Stage 1:

Arm Regimen Participants

  1. BVL-GSK098 9 mg once daily (OD) plus ethionamide 250 mg OD (b9Eto250) 15

  2. Isoniazid 300 mg po OD (INH) 3 * BVL-GSK098 9 mg will be given 12-hourly on Day one (loading dose), then once daily on Day 2-7.

An interim safety analysis will be performed after all Stage 1 participants complete the end of treatment visit (Day 8). If the b9Eto250 arm meets the predefined safety criteria (Section 9), the study will proceed to Stage 2. Recruitment will then continue with the remaining arms randomized in a 4:5:5:5:5:5 ratio.

Stage 2:

Arm Regimen Participants 2 Isoniazid 300 mg po OD (INH) 12 3 BVL-GSK098 27 mg OD plus ethionamide 125 mg po OD (b27Eto125) 15 4 BVL-GSK098 27 mg OD plus ethionamide 250 mg po OD (b27Eto250) 15 5 BVL-GSK098 27 mg OD plus ethionamide 500 mg po OD (b27Eto500) 15 6 Ethionamide 250 mg po OD (Eto250) 15 7 Ethionamide 750 mg po given in a single or divided dose daily (Eto750) 15

  • BVL-GSK098 27 mg will be given 12-hourly on Day one (loading dose), then once daily on Day 2-7. Ethionamide 750 mg given in divided doses Day 1-3, and OD Day 4-7.

Participants on INH will serve as control for the EBA quantitative mycobacteriology. The study will not be blinded but the mycobacteriology laboratory staff performing the endpoint assays will remain blinded until analysis of the EBA results.

Connect with a study center

  • TASK Clinical Research Centre

    Cape Town, Western Cape 7530
    South Africa

    Site Not Available

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