Does the Use of a Genomic Tumor Board Increase the Number of Patients Who Receive Genome-Informed Treatment

Inclusion Criteria:

• RECRUITMENT CENTERS INCLUSION

• A Recruitment Center is defined as an outpatient clinic, or group of clinics,belonging to the same National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) or minority/underserved (MU)-NCORP, who will be contributing physicians andpatient participants to the study

• Recruitment Centers must be part of an NCORP or MU-NCORP site with Cancer CareDelivery Research (CCDR) funding as this study is supported by CCDR funding. Eachclinic included in the Recruitment Center must be associated with Cancer TherapyEvaluation Program (CTEP) site identification (ID).

• Recruitment Centers must send large panel next generation sequencing genomic testson at least 10 unique patients per month.

• Recruitment Centers must have at least 4 practicing oncologists (including medical,gynecologic, or neuro-oncologists) at the site willing to participate in the studyand register within three months of study activation.

• Recruitment Centers must be willing to register a total of 66 patients (over 2years) to the study.

• Centers must be able to send at least one member of the study team to attend theRecruitment Center's cases presented to the S2108CD Genomic Tumor Board, should theRecruitment Center be randomized to the intervention arm.

• Recruitment Centers must be willing and able to document the number of uniquepatients on which GTT is ordered at the Recruitment Center and submit this monthlyto the S2108CD Study Team.

• PHYSICIAN PARTICIPANT INCLUSION

• Physician participant must be a registering investigator of the Recruitment Centerthat is participating in the study. If the physician is a registering investigatorat more than one Recruitment Center, he/she must choose one Recruitment Center toidentify with and enroll patients from.

• Physician participants must be board-eligible or board-certified in MedicalOncology, Gynecologic Oncology, or Neurology with certification or eligible forcertification in Neuro-oncology.

• Physician participants must be willing to offer participation in the study to alleligible patients under their care for the duration of the study. A single physicianmay enroll multiple patients on the study.

• Physician participants must be willing to complete all study questionnaires and, aspart of the implementation objective, participate in interviews if invited.

• Physician participants must complete all baseline questionnaires prior toregistration.

• Physician participants at a Recruitment Center randomized to the intervention armmust be willing to participate in the educationally enhanced GTB (EGTB).

• PATIENT PARTICIPANT INCLUSION

• Patient participants must have either recurrent, relapsed, refractory, metastatic,or newly diagnosed advanced stage III or stage IV solid tumor malignancy.

• Patient participants must be under the care of a physician enrolled on the study.

• Patient participants may have started anti-cancer treatment for the currentdiagnosis. The treating physician anticipates that the patient will start a newanti-cancer treatment (either first or subsequent lines) within 6 months afterregistration.

• Patient participants are allowed to be co-enrolled on other clinical trialsincluding non-treatment studies and studies that include investigational drugs.Patients may be enrolled on genome-informed therapeutic trials, such as LungMAP,MATCH, TAPUR, etc.

• Patient participants' genomic tumor test must have been ordered within 7 days priorto registration with results pending. The genomic testing may be a commerciallyavailable panel (such as FoundationOne, Caris, Tempus, etc.) or a non-commercialtumor panel performed at an academic medical center.

• NOTE: Qualifying GTTs are defined as Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified next generation sequencing (NGS) tissue or liquid biopsypanels, including hotspot, whole gene, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) andribonucleic acid (RNA) (including expression data) panels. Fluorescence-in-situhybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry test results assessingcancer-relevant proteins (e.g. Her2/neu, ALK, MET) and immune parameters (e.g.PD-L1 tests) are also permissible if performed in the context of a larger panelthat includes NGS or expression profiling. These tests can come from anycommercial or academic laboratory within the United States (US) and they shouldbe ordered with the intent to influence genome-informed treatment decision.Oncotype DX and other panels used for making treatment decisions based on aprognostic read-out (e.g. liquid biopsy minimal residual disease [MRD]) are notpermitted.

• Patient participants must be at least 18 years of age.

• Patient participants must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-2.

• Participants (patients and physicians) must sign and give written informed consentin accordance with institutional and federal guidelines. For patient participantswith impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representative maysign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance withapplicable federal, local, and Central Institutional Review Board (CIRB)regulations. Documentation of informed consent via remote consent is permissible.

Exclusion Criteria:

• RECRUITMENT CENTERS EXCLUSION

• Recruitment Centers must not have or utilize an existing Genomic Tumor Board (GTB).For the purposes of this study, a Genomic Tumor Board is defined as aninterdisciplinary team of clinicians and scientists that reviews genomic testingresults and provides guidance on treatment options based primarily on genomic datato the treating physician. The existence of a general multidisciplinary tumor boardthat addresses all aspects of patient care and treatment is not considered anexclusion criterion. A general multidisciplinary tumor board is defined as aninterdisciplinary team of clinicians that primarily discusses all aspects of cancercare, including diagnostic aspects (pathology and radiology), therapeutic options (surgical, radiation and medical) as well as palliative and psychosocial supportoptions.

• PATIENT PARTICIPANT EXCLUSION

• Patient participants must not be going on hospice care at the time of registration.