The goal of this study is to evaluate the operational feasibility of providing Tafenoquine
and Primaquine after semi-quantitative G6PD testing at different levels of the health
services, in order to inform potential policy change, malaria strategy, and introduction
planning.
This implementation research study will be carried out in Peru among 40 Health Care Providers
( HCPs) each treating a minimum of 15 patients with P. vivax malaria. The study will be
conducted in Loreto Region (Loreto, Maynas and Ramon Castilla provinces), an area which is
endemic for P. vivax.
A total of 30 health facilities will be included: 6 in the first phase and 12 will be added
in the second phase. An additional 12 health facilities have been selected as backup in case
the malaria case load is low, and this is needed in order to meet the sample size.
All relevant HCP working in study facilities will be trained on the relevant aspects of
performing the G6PD testing, interpreting its result, evaluating patient's eligibility for
Radical Cure and choosing the appropriate treatment as per their role accordingly.
HCP knowledge and skills regarding semi-quantitative G6PD testing and RC treatment will be
assessed through standardized competency assessment (including self-assessments).
Adherence to the revised algorithm will be evaluated as follows. At each HF included in the
study, the ideal patient case management cascade will be defined a priori. Individual HCP
adherence to each step of the case management will be assessed against this cascade. By
indexing each step in the patient care cascade to a specific HCP, the study will be able to
consider feasibility at multiple levels, analysing adherence to specific steps of the case
management algorithm.
A specific process will be put in place for patient counselling and standard tools such as a
counselling checklist will be developed to assist HCPs. In addition, patient materials will
be developed which will give explanations on the new Radical Cure tools, emphasize the need
to come for a follow-up visit and outline the potential side effects that can be elicited by
8-AQ. Patients will be instructed to come back or call the facilities in case they experience
those events.
The study will be carried out in following phases:
A formative research and baseline phase ( approx. 3 months) : this phase is meant to
collect baseline information from the selected study facilities prior to introduction of
the implementation package. This phase will also be important to field-test and validate
study tools, such as the training material and documents and data collection tools (e.g.
qualitative research questionnaires and interview guides). Finally, during this
formative research phase, the supervision processes and tools will be revised.
A higher-level facilities phase ( approx. 8 months) : in this phase the implementation
package will only be rolled out in selected higher-level facilities.
An interim analysis will be conducted prior to rolling out the implementation package to
lower-level facilities. The data cut-off point for this interim analysis will be once 50
patients have been treated with the revised algorithm. During this interim analysis,
enrolment in Higher-level HF will continue.
An All-level facilities phase ( approx.14 months) : in this phase the implementation
package will be rolled out to the lower-level facilities.
Final analysis will be performed at study end and results will be shared with the Peru
National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) to make informed decisions on revisions to national
malaria treatment policies.
The study aims to achieve the following specific objectives:
Assess HCP adherence to a revised case management algorithm for vivax malaria that
involves providing RC treatment after semi-quantitative G6PD testing and a follow-up
visit. This will be assessed at the provider, patient, and health facility (HF) level.
Determine the ability of HCP to safely implement RC treatment after semi-quantitative
G6PD testing
Evaluate the quality and effectiveness of training and supervision strategies to support
the implementation of semi-quantitative G6PD testing before RC treatment
Explore barriers and facilitators at the patient, provider, and facility level that
mediate effective use of RC treatment with semi-quantitative G6PD testing. 5. Determine
the costs associated with introducing semi-quantitative G6PD testing before RC treatment
as part of routine care