A Phase II Study of the Combination of Azacitidine and Pembrolizumab for Patients Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Last updated: October 23, 2025
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Lymphoma

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Cancer/tumors

Treatment

Azacytidine

Pembrolizumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT05355051
2021-0916
NCI-2022-03778
  • Ages > 1
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

This study is a Phase II single-center clinical trial designed to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pembrolizumab in combination with the 7-day regimen of azacitidine for the treatment of relapsed/refractory HL.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HL patients with relapse or progression. Prior checkpoint inhibitors will be allowed

  • Patients with relapsed HL involving extranodal sites

  • HL patients who are not regarded as a candidate for high-dose, conventionalchemotherapy

  • Age of enrollment: Minimum age 1 year. No maximum age, study will include anyone inthe pediatric/adolescent center at MD Anderson (MDA)

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 3 or Lanskyperformance status >= 50

  • Adequate renal function per age unless related to the disease

  • Total bilirubin < 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless increase is due toGilbert's disease

  • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x ULN unless considered due to lymphomainvolvement

  • Provision of written informed consent or assent as per MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC) policy for study subjects

  • Females must be surgically or biologically sterile or if of childbearing potential,must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours before the startof the treatment and each subsequent dose

  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method ofcontraception during the study and until 4 months after the last treatment. Malesmust be surgically or biologically sterile or agree to use an adequate method ofcontraception during the study until 1 month after the last treatment

  • Males need to inform the doctor right away if the partner becomes pregnant orsuspects pregnancy. While in this study and for 30 days after the last treatment thepatient should not donate sperm for the purposes of reproduction. He will need touse a condom while in this study and for 30 days after the last treatment

Exclusion

Exclusion criteria:

  • Allergy to azacitidine or pembrolizumab or the drugs' components

  • Active and uncontrolled comorbidities including active uncontrolled infection,uncontrolled hypertension despite adequate medical therapy, active and uncontrolledcongestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III/IV, clinicallysignificant and uncontrolled arrhythmia as judged by the treating physician

  • Patients with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or activeHepatitis B or C

  • Any other medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with studyparticipation or compliance, or compromise patient safety in the opinion of theinvestigator

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start study therapy

  • Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days prior to thefirst dose of pembrolizumab. The following are exceptions to this criterion:

  • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (eg,intra-articular injection)

  • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day ofprednisone or equivalent

  • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, computedtomography [CT] scan premedication)

  • Active or prior documented autoimmune disease (including inflammatory bowel disease,celiac disease, Wegener syndrome) within the past 2 years. Subjects with childhoodatopy or asthma, vitiligo, alopecia, Hashimoto syndrome, Grave's disease, orpsoriasis not requiring systemic treatment (within the past 2 years) are notexcluded

  • Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis

Study Design

Total Participants: 24
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Azacytidine
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
October 05, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2026

Study Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary Objectives:

• To assess the overall response rate (ORR) of Pembrolizumab in combination with azacitidine in patients with relapsed or progressed classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL).

Secondary Objectives:

  • To assess the duration of response (DOR), relapse-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS) of patients with refractory/relapsed HL treated with this combination.

  • To assess the safety of Pembrolizumab in combination with azacitidine in children with refractory/relapsed HL.

  • To assess the proportion of patients who proceed to stem cell transplantation upon achieving response with the combination of Pembrolizumab and Azacitidine regimen.

Connect with a study center

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

Map preview placeholder

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.