A Study of Bexarotene Combined With Radiotherapy in People With Mycosis Fungoides

Last updated: April 7, 2025
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Lymphoma

Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma

Non-hodgkin's Lymphoma

Treatment

Total Skin Electron Beam (TSEB)

Bexarotene

Clinical Study ID

NCT05296304
21-501
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The researchers are doing this study to test the safety of combining bexarotene with TSEB radiotherapy in people who have a common form of CTCL called mycosis fungoides (MF).

Bexarotene is a form of vitamin A that activates proteins called retinoid X receptors, which may stop the growth of cancer cells and kill them. TSEB radiotherapy is a type of radiation therapy that treats the entire surface of the skin with very low doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. This type of radiation does not pass through the outer layers of the skin into the tissues and organs below the skin.

The study researchers think that giving bexarotene treatment at the same time as treatment with TSEB radiotherapy may be more effective against MF than either treatment given alone or in sequence (one after the other).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years

  • Pathologically confirmed cutaneous T-cell lymphoma consistent with mycosis fungoides (MF) based on biopsy done or reviewed at MSKCC

  • Stage IB or higher MF per ISCL/EORTC criteria; concurrent diagnosis of Sézarysyndrome permissible. Patients who have not had prior systemic therapies andrefractory/relapsed patients are eligible.

  • Baseline mSWAT score of at least 10

  • Stable topical steroids or systemic antipruritic agent (e.g. antihistamines,doxepin, GABA analogs) preceding study entry is permissible, but no new prescribedor over the counter topical or systemic anti-pruritics started post-enrollment

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2

  • Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any oral retinoid therapy for any indication within 3 weeks of the first dose ofstudy drug

  • Prior TSEB (prior focal skin-directed RT acceptable)

  • Concurrent diagnosis of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) or anothernon-Hodgkin lymphoma

  • Concurrent diagnosis of additional non-skin malignancy

  • Pregnancy

  • Patients unwilling to use two forms of barrier contraception while taking studymedication

  • Receipt of treatment with another investigational device or drug (at present orwithin 2 weeks of enrollment)

  • Familial hypertriglyceridemia or other medical conditions in which use of bexarotenewould be contraindicated

  • High likelihood of protocol non-compliance (in opinion of investigator)

  • Systemic steroids within two weeks of first dose of study drug (patients on systemicsteroids for non-disease related conditions will be permitted per investigatordiscretion)

Prohibited concurrent medications

  • Gemfibrozil is contraindicated as may increase bexarotene concentrations

  • Bexarotene is a minor CYP3A4 substrate: avoid strong/moderate CYP3A4 inducers andinhibitors, if possible, but concomitant use is not a contraindication Bexarotene isa moderate CYP3A4 inducer: avoid concurrent administration with CYP3A4 sensitivesubstrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to therapeutic failuresof the substrate (e.g. cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, quinidine, fentanyl), ifpossible

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Total Skin Electron Beam (TSEB)
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
March 16, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2026

Connect with a study center

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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