Efficacy of Valbenazine for the Treatment of Trichotillomania in Adults

Last updated: February 26, 2025
Sponsor: Yale University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Scalp Disorders

Hair Loss

Alopecia

Treatment

Placebo Oral capsule

Valbenazine Oral Capsule

Clinical Study ID

NCT05207085
2000034993
2000026788
No NIH funding
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of valbenazine, titrated to the subject's optimal dose of 40mg or 80mg, administered once daily, for 12 weeks, for the treatment of trichotillomania (TTM) in a double blind placebo controlled design study. After week 12, subjects will begin a 12-week, open-label portion of the study. During the open-label portion of the study, all subjects will receive the study drug at their optimal dose. The primary endpoint of these studies will be the change from baseline of placebo vs. active scores utilizing the Massachusetts General Hospital Hairpulling Scale (MGH-HPS) at the end of Week 12.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Have documentation of written and witnessed consent from the subject.

  2. Male or female adult between the ages of 18-65, inclusive.

  3. Be in good health as determined by medical history, physical examination, laboratoryassessments and 12-lead ECG.

  4. On stable psychiatric medication regime of 4 weeks prior to beginning the trial andnot anticipating changes during the trial.

  5. Subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use contraception (condoms formen, birth control pill or diaphragm for women) consistently from screening until 30days (female) or 90 days (male) after the last dose of the study drug. A femalesubject of childbearing potential is defined as a female capable of becomingpregnant, which includes subjects who have had their first menstrual cycle (i.e.,menarche) and are not surgically sterile (i.e., bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomyor bilateral tubal ligation for at least 3 months prior to screening) or have notexperienced menopause and subsequently are no longer of childbearing potential. Amale subject of childbearing potential is defined as a subject who has reachedspermarche and has not been vasectomized for at least 3 months prior to screening.Subjects who practice total abstinence from sexual intercourse as the preferredlifestyle are not required to use contraception (periodic abstinence is notacceptable).

  6. Female subjects must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening, baseline andweeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24 and 26.

  7. Negative urine drug screen (negative for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine,phencyclidine, cocaine, or opiates) at screening, baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24 and 26. Subjects on stable doses of prescribed and supervised (not asneeded) benzodiazepines, opiates or psychostimulants (participants with ADHD) canparticipate in the study. Results from a positive drug screen will be discarded.

  8. Be willing to adhere to the study regime and study procedures described in theprotocol and informed consent forms, including all requirements at the study centerand return for the follow-up visit.

  9. Have symptoms that cause marked distress or significant impairment in occupationaland/or social function.

  10. Have a stable psychiatric status (TTM) as clinically determined by the investigator.

  11. Meet DSM-5 criteria for TTM.

  12. Significant current TTM symptoms: 12 or greater score on MGH-HPS.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Comorbid bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, substance use disorder, developmentaldisorder or intellectual disability (IQ<70).

  2. Recent changes in medications (less than 4 weeks) in other medications that havepotential effects on TTM severity. Medication change is defined to include dosechanges or medication discontinuation.

  3. Currently taking antipsychotic medications or other medications that affect thedopamine system (e.g. psychostimulant medications).

  4. Recent changes in behavior treatment (less than 4 weeks) or initiation of therapy (within 12 weeks) for TTM/Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

  5. Taking co-medications (over the counter or prescription) that may have a druginteraction with valbenazine as described in the United States PrescribingInformation for INGREZZA. Patients who are taking co-medications with the potentialto cause QT prolongations will not be excluded unless their ECG shows QTprolongation already present.

  6. Positive pregnancy test or drug screening test.

  7. Currently pregnant or lactating.

  8. Significant medical comorbidity.

  9. Excessive use of tobacco and/or nicotine-containing products (based on theinvestigator's assessment or more than 1½ pack of cigarettes per day, 1 can ofchewing/dipping tobacco per day, 54mg of nicotine-containing smoking cessationproducts per day, or any nicotine products or combination of products that exceed 54mg per day) within 30 days of screening.

  10. History of substance (drug or alcohol) dependence or abuse within 3 months beforeBaseline, as defined by DSM-5 criteria for Substance Use Disorder.

  11. Known history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

  12. Known history of long QT syndrome or cardiac arrhythmia.

  13. Have a screening or Day 1 average triplicate ECG corrected QT interval usingFridericia's formula (QTcF) of >450msec or the presence of any clinicallysignificant cardiac abnormality.

  14. Have a blood loss ≥250 mL or donated blood within 56 days or donated plasma within 7days of Day 1 (baseline).

  15. Have a significant risk of suicidal or violent behavior based on prior medicalhistory and clinical judgement.

  16. Have an allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to VMAT2 inhibitors (e.g.,tetrabenazine).

  17. Have a history of or suspected poor compliance in clinical research studies.

  18. Have previous experience with valbenazine or previously participated in avalbenazine clinical study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo Oral capsule
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
February 02, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
October 15, 2026

Study Description

Eligible subjects will be randomized in a double-blind manner in a 1:1 ratio to once-daily doses of valbenazine or placebo for 12 weeks. After week 12, all subjects will begin the 12-week, open-label portion of the study in which they all get their optimal dose. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at the end of week 26 (2 weeks after the last dose of the study drug). For subjects randomized to active treatment, the starting dose will be valbenazine 40mg, which may be escalated to 80mg to achieve an optimal dose of valbenazine for each subject. Dose escalation will occur at the end of week 2 based on the following criteria: 1) the subject's TTM symptoms are not sufficiently controlled per physician investigator assessment and 2) an evaluation by the physician investigator indicates that the subject is tolerating the study drug at the current dose and would likely be able to tolerate the higher dose level. At week 4, the physician investigator may choose to keep the subject at the higher dose or may reduce to the subject's prior tolerated dose (in subjects who have had dose escalation). If a subject's optimal dose was established as 40mg at week 2, no dose escalation will be allowed at week 4. At any time after week 2, the physician investigator may decrease the dose to the previous dose for any subject who had a dose escalation and who is unable to tolerate a given dose increase. The investigator may reduce the subject's dose only one time. Subjects who are unable to tolerate the starting dose or resumption of the 40mg dose will be discontinued from the study. The subject will continue at the dose reached during the optimization period for the remainder of the 12-week treatment period. To maintain the study blind, subjects randomized to placebo in each weight group will be subjected to the same dose escalation requirements, but will receive only placebo during the treatment period. Following the 12-week, double-blind study, all subjects will be offered the option to receive open-label valbenazine for 12 weeks. In order to protect the blind in the first phase of the trial all subjects will receive 40mg of valbenazine from week 12 to week 14 and then be titrated on the study medication similar to the first phase of the trial from that point forward.

Connect with a study center

  • Yale Child Study Center

    New Haven, Connecticut 06520
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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