Adjuvant Sintilimab Plus Capecitabine in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Last updated: May 6, 2026
Sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Treatment

Sintilimab

Capecitabine

Clinical Study ID

NCT05201859
2021-FXY-486
  • Ages 18-70
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This randomized clinical trial determining whether Sintilimab plus Capecitabine versus Capecitabine alone can improve the progression-free survival rate of NPC patients with unfavorable response to induction chemotherapy. Patients whose plasma EBV DNA> 0 copy/mL or SD/PD according to RECIST1.1 after two cycles induction chemotherapy will have concurrent chemoradiotherapy. MRI, CT and EBV DNA will be assessed before the end of radiotherapy. After concurrent chemoradiotherapy, eligible patients will be randomized to receive either adjuvant Sintilimab plus Capecitabine or Capecitabine alone.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma, type of WHO IIor III.

  2. Tumor staged as II-IVa (AJCC 8th,excluding T2N0 disease).

  3. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 70 years, both genders.

  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1.

  5. Patients with plasma EBV DNA> 0 copy/mL or PD/SD according to RECIST1.1 after twocycles of induction chemotherapy.

  6. Completed protocol-specified curative chemoradiotherapy, including two cycles ofinduction chemotherapy, intensity-modulated radiotherapy, and concurrent cisplatinchemotherapy( at least 2 cycles of concurrent cisplatin chemotherapy).

  7. Completion of the last radiation dose within 1 to 7 days before randomization

  8. No progression after prior cCRT

  9. Adequate marrow function: neutrocyte count≥1.5×10e9/L, hemoglobin ≥90g/L andplatelet count ≥100×10e9/L.

  10. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)/Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×upper limit ofnormal (ULN), and bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.

  11. Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gaultformula).

  12. Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and givewritten informed consent.

  13. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are sexually active must be willing toadhere to effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the lastdose of study drug. Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must be willing to adhereto effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after the last dose ofthe study drug.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma (WHO I).

  2. Prior malignancy within 5 years, except in situ cancer, adequately treatednon-melanoma skin cancer, and papillary thyroid carcinoma.

  3. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days before informed consent or will receive alive vaccine in the near future.

  4. Is pregnant or breastfeeding.

  5. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and hepatitis B virus DNA >1×10e3copies/ml or 200IU/ml

  6. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive

  7. Has active autoimmune disease, except type I diabetes, hypothyroidism treated withreplacement therapy, and skin disease that doesn't require systemic treatment (e.g.,vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia).

  8. Has any condition that required systemic corticosteroid (equivalent to prednisone >10mg/d) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days before informed consent.Patients received systemic corticosteroid equivalent to prednisone ≤10mg/d, inhaleor topical corticosteroid will be allowed.

  9. Has a known history of active TB (bacillus tuberculosis) within 1 year; patientswith adequately treated active TB over 1 year ago will be allowed.

  10. Has known allergy to large molecule protein products or any compound of sintilimab.

  11. Has a known history of interstitial lung disease.

  12. Any other condition, including symptomatic heart failure, unstable angina,myocardial infarction, active infection requiring systemic therapy, mental illnessor domestic/social factors, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interferewith a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in thestudy, or interferes with the interpretation of the results.

Study Design

Total Participants: 150
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Sintilimab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
May 17, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
March 02, 2029

Study Description

Currently, although NCCN (National Comprehensive Cancer Network) guidelines recommend induction chemotherapy combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy as IIA level-evidenced treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), there are still about 20-30% of patients with NPC who experienced recurrence and metastasis after radical treatment.

Our previous results showed that patients with plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA > 0 copy/mL or stable disease/progressive disease (SD/PD) after induction chemotherapy had a significantly higher risk of disease progression than patients with plasma EBV DNA=0 copy/mL and complete response/partial response (CR/PR), according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). As for these high-risk patients, the urgent clinical problem to be solved is whether increased adjuvant treatment intensity after concurrent chemoradiotherapy can improve their survival rates.

The addition of adjuvant capecitabine to chemoradiotherapy significantly improved survival in patients with NPC, with a manageable safety profile. Sintilimab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against programmed death 1(PD-1). Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody showed efficacy and safety in previous studies, however, the efficacy of immunotherapy alone was limited. Several prospective studies have shown that anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody combined with chemotherapy had a synergistic effect.

Based on this, this randomized clinical trial determining whether adjuvant Sintilimab plus Capecitabine versus Capecitabine alone can improve the progression-free survival rate of patients with unfavorable response to induction chemotherapy and may provide new evidence for individualized comprehensive treatment of NPC patients.

Connect with a study center

  • Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060
    China

    Site Not Available

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