A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Treprostinil Palmitil Inhalation Powder in Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Last updated: April 9, 2025
Sponsor: Insmed Incorporated
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Stress

Circulation Disorders

Treatment

Placebo

Treprostinil Palmitil

Clinical Study ID

NCT05147805
INS1009-202
2021-001528-16
2023-505541-99-00
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The main objective of the study is to assess the effect of treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder (TPIP) compared with placebo on pulmonary vascular resistance.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must be ≥ 18 to ≤ 75 years at the time of signing the informed consentform (ICF).

  • Participants must have a diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) Group 1Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) [pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)] in any of thefollowing subtypes:

  1. Idiopathic

  2. Heritable

  3. Drug/toxin-induced or connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated PAH

  4. Congenital heart disease-related with simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunt atleast 1 year following repair.

  • PAH diagnosis for at least 3 months.

  • Participants must be on stable PH therapy consisting of up to 2 medications from thefollowing classes:

  1. Endothelin receptor antagonists (eg, ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan)

  2. Phosphoesterase type 5 inhibitors (eg, sildenafil, tadalafil)

  3. Guanylate cyclase stimulator (eg, riociguat)

  • No change in PH medications (eg, ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil,tadalafil, riociguat) or dosage for at least 30 days prior to Screening.

  • No change in long-term diuretic use or dosage for at least 30 days prior toScreening.

  • Body Mass Index (BMI) within the range 18.0-37.0 kg/m^2 (inclusive).

  • Male participants: Male participants who are not sterile and have female partners ofchildbearing potential, must be using effective contraception from Day 1 to at least 90 days after the last dose of study drug.

  • Female participants: Women must be postmenopausal (defined as no menses for 12months without an alternative medical cause), surgically sterile, (ie, post-tuballigation for at least 12 months) or using highly effective contraception methods (ie, methods that alone or in combination achieve <1% unintended pregnancy rates peryear when used consistently and correctly) from Day 1 to at least 90 days after thelast dose of study drug.

  • Male participants with pregnant or non-pregnant woman of childbearing potentialpartner must use a condom in order to avoid potential exposure to embryo/fetus.

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with therequirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in the protocol.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of PH other than idiopathic, hereditary, drug/toxin-induced, repaired simplecongenital heart disease, or CTD-associated PAH (eg, complex, congenital heartdisease-associated PAH, portal hypertension-associated PAH, PH belonging to Groups 2through 5).

  • Allergy, or documented hypersensitivity or contraindication, to TPIP or Treprostinilor mannitol (an excipient of the TPIP formulation).

  • Any known ventricular or supraventricular tachyarrhythmia except for paroxysmalatrial fibrillation and any symptomatic bradycardia.

  • History of heart disease including left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%or clinically significant valvular, constrictive, or symptomatic atheroscleroticheart disease (eg, stable angina, myocardial infarction, etc).

  • Participation in a cardio-pulmonary rehabilitation program within 1 month ofScreening Visit.

  • Evidence of thromboembolic disease as assessed by ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scan,pulmonary angiography, or pulmonary computed tomography (CT) scan.

  • Active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction.

  • History of HIV infection.

  • Established diagnosis of hepatitis B viral infection, or positive for hepatitis Bsurface antigen (HBsAg) at the time of Screening.

  • Established diagnosis of hepatitis C viral infection at the time of screening.

  • Active and current symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) or previoussevere disease and/or hospitalization due to COVID-19.

  • Use of live attenuated vaccines within 30 days of the Screening Visit.

  • Participants with Down's Syndrome.

  • History of abnormal bleeding or bruising.

  • History of solid organ transplantation.

  • Known or suspected immunodeficiency disorder, including history of invasiveopportunistic infections (eg, tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, listeriosis,coccidioidomycosis, pneumocystosis, aspergillosis) despite infection resolution, orotherwise recurrent infections of abnormal frequency, or prolonged infectionssuggesting an immune compromised status, as judged by the Investigator.

  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within 6 months prior to Screening.

  • Acute or chronic impairment (other than dyspnea), limiting the ability to complywith study requirements, in particular with 6-minute walk test (eg, angina pectoris,claudication, musculoskeletal disorder, need for walking aids).

  • Participants with current or recent (past 30 days) lower respiratory tractinfection.

  • History of malignancy in the past 5 years, with exception of completely treated insitu carcinoma of the cervix and completely treated non-metastatic squamous or basalcell carcinoma of the skin.

  • Change in PH medication (endothelin receptor agonists, phosphoesterase type 5inhibitors, and guanylate cyclase stimulators or diuretics) between Screening andBaseline.

  • Have participated in any other interventional clinical studies within 30 days priorto Screening.

  • Current use of cigarettes (as defined by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)or e-cigarettes.

  • Participants who currently inhale marijuana (recreational or medical).

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.

Note: Other inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Study Design

Total Participants: 102
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
August 24, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
March 27, 2025

Connect with a study center

  • ARG008

    Quilmes, Buenos Aires C1430EGF
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG009

    Quilmes, Buenos Aires B1878GEG
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG002

    Rosario, Santa Fe S2013DSR
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG006

    Rosario, Santa Fe S2013KDS
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG007

    San Miguel de Tucuman, Tucumán T4000AXL
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG008

    Cuiudad Autónoma De Buenos Aires, C1430EGF
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG001

    Córdoba, X5000FPQ
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • ARG004

    Córdoba, X5000DCE
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • AUS005

    New Lambton Heights, New South Wales 2305
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • AUS004

    Milton, Queensland 4064
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • AUS001

    Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • AUS003

    Adelaide, South Australia 5000
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • AUS002

    Hobart, Tasmania 7000
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • AUT002

    Linz, Oberösterreich 4020
    Austria

    Site Not Available

  • AUT001

    Wien, 1090
    Austria

    Site Not Available

  • BEL003

    Anderlecht, Brussels 1070
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • BEL002

    Leuven, Vlaams Brabant 3000
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • BEL001

    Liège, 4000
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • BRA003

    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30130
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • BRA004

    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30441-070
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • BRA007

    Passo Fundo, Rio Grande Do Sul 99010-120
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • BRA006

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul 90035-003
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • BRA002

    Blumenau, Santa Catarina 80440-080
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • BRA001

    São Paulo, 05403-000
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • DNK001

    Aarhus N, Central Jutland 8200
    Denmark

    Site Not Available

  • GER005

    Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg 69126
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • GER006

    Dresden, Sachsen 01307
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • GER001

    Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt 6120
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • GER002

    Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein 23562
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • GER007

    Berlin, 12683
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • GER003

    Munich, 80639
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • ITA003

    Napoli, Campania 80131
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • ITA006

    Milano, Lombardia 20123
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • ITA005

    Monza, Lombardia 20900
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • ITA002

    Pavia, Lombardia 27100
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • ITA001

    Palermo, Sicilia 90127
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • ITA004

    Roma, 00161
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • JPN004

    Sapporo-Shi, Hokkaidô 060-8648
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN005

    Sapporo-Shi, Hokkaidô 060-8543
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN007

    Kurume-Shi, Hukuoka 830-0011
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN006

    Tsukuba-Shi, Ibaraki 305-8576
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN001

    Kagoshima-Shi, Kagosima 890-8520
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN009

    Nagasaki-Shi, Nagasaki 852-8501
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN002

    Okayama-Shi, Okayama 701-1154
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN008

    Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 160-8582
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JPN003

    Suita-Shi, Ôsaka 564-8565
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • MYS005

    Kota Setar, Kedah 05460
    Malaysia

    Site Not Available

  • MYS002

    Kuantan, Pahang 25200
    Malaysia

    Site Not Available

  • MYS003

    Kajang, Selangor 43000
    Malaysia

    Site Not Available

  • MYS004

    Sungai Buloh, Selangor 47000
    Malaysia

    Site Not Available

  • MEX003

    Ciudad de México, Distrito Federal 14080
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • MEX005

    Lomas De Guevara, Jalisco 44657
    Mexico

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  • MEX003

    Mexico, 14080
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • MEX004

    San Luis Potosi, 78250
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • MEX004

    San Luis Potosí, 78200
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • MEX001

    Sertoma, 64718
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • PHL001

    Quezon City, National Capital Region 1100
    Philippines

    Site Not Available

  • PHL002

    Makati City, 1229
    Philippines

    Site Not Available

  • SRB004

    Beograd, Belgrade 116550
    Serbia

    Site Not Available

  • SRB001

    Belgrade, 11000
    Serbia

    Site Not Available

  • SRB003

    Belgrade, 11000
    Serbia

    Active - Recruiting

  • SRB003

    Beograd, 11000
    Serbia

    Site Not Available

  • ESP009

    Oviedo, Asturias 33011
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP006

    Palma de Mallorca, Baleares 07010
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP001

    Santander, Cantabria 39008
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP002

    Barcelona, 8025
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP007

    Las Palmas, 35010
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP008

    Madrid, 28046
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP003

    Sevilla, 41009
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP004

    Toledo, 45007
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • ESP005

    a Coruña, 15006
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • CHE002

    Lausanne, Vaud (fr) CH-1011
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • GBR001

    Bath, Avon BA1 3NG
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • GBR002

    Glasgow, Lanarkshire G81 4HX
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • GBR006

    London, London, City Of W12 0HS
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • GBR003

    Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne And Wear NE3 3HD
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • GBR004

    London, NW3 2Q
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • GBR005

    London, SW3 6JY
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • USA025

    Phoenix, Arizona 85006
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA022

    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA021

    Tucson, Arizona 85724
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA023

    Sacramento, California 95817
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA002

    West Hollywood, California 90048
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA008

    Gainesville, Florida 32610
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA005

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA007

    Orlando, Florida 32803
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA011

    Tampa, Florida 33601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA010

    Winter Park, Florida 32792-3800
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA009

    Atlanta, Georgia 30309
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA001

    Chicago, Illinois 60612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA006

    Chicago, Illinois 60611
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA013

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA014

    Iowa City, Iowa 52242
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA003

    Kansas City, Kansas 66160
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA017

    New York, New York 10032-1559
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA102

    New York, New York 10021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA016

    Dallas, Texas 75246
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA012

    Denison, Texas 75020
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • USA018

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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