Effects of the Mediterranean Diet During Pregnancy on the Onset of Allergies in the Offspring

Inclusion Criteria:

• healthy women (aged 20-35 years), at first trimester of pregnancy, of at risk for atopy baby

Exclusion Criteria:

• concomitant presence of infections;

• concomitant presence of malignancies;

• concomitant presence of major gastrointestinal malformations;

• concomitant presence of immunodeficiencies;

• concomitant presence of autoimmune diseases;

• concomitant presence of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases;

• concomitant presence of functional gastrointestinal disorders;

• concomitant presence of celiac disease;

• history of abdominal surgery with gastrointestinal resection;

• concomitant presence of neuropsychiatric disorders;

• concomitant presence of central nervous system disorders;

• vegan diet;

• twin pregnancy;

• concomitant presence of genetic disorders;

• concomitant presence of metabolic disorders.