Acetyl Salicylic Elimination Trial JAPAN: The ASET JAPAN Pilot Study

Last updated: August 20, 2024
Sponsor: Meditrix Corp
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Chest Pain

Coronary Artery Disease

Cardiac Ischemia

Treatment

prasugrel Monotherapy

Clinical Study ID

NCT05117866
CR20-023
  • Ages > 20
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The ASET Japan Pilot study is a multicenter, single arm, open-label trial of single antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel for patients undergoing successful and optimal Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) for Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS) and Non-ST elevation Acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS). The enrollment consists of two phases: i) 200 patients presenting with CCS; ii) 200 patients presenting with NSTE-ACS. The patients will be loaded with standard dual antiplatelet therapy according to local practice (usually aspirin 81 to 330 mg and clopidogrel 300 mg or prasugrel 20 mg or ticagrelor 180 mg, unless patient is on long-term therapy) prior to the PCI procedure. After PCI, if the results are considered to be satisfactory by the operator based on clinical (e.g. clinical status, ECG, etc.), angiographic and/or findings from intracoronary imaging, only then patients will be enrolled in the study and loaded with prasugrel 20 mg if the patients have not loaded prasugrel prior to PCI or have not taken a maintenance dose of prasugrel before the index PCI. Patients continued with prasugrel only (3.75 mg once a day) for three months in CCS patients and for 12 months in NSTE-ACS patients. Aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor will be discontinued just after the index procedure.

i. CCS patients (phase 1): At the 3-months follow-up visit, prasugrel monotherapy will be replaced by aspirin monotherapy or dual-antiplatelet therapy according to local standard of care. Clinical follow-up with office visit will be performed at 3 months and telephone contacts at 1, and 4 months (final follow-up).

ii. NSTE-ACS patients (phase 2): At the 12-months follow-up visit, prasugrel monotherapy will be replaced by aspirin monotherapy for an observational period of 1 month, followed by antiplatelet treatment according to local practice. Clinical follow-up with office visit will be performed at 1 and 12 months and telephone contacts at 3, 6, 9 and 13 months (final follow-up).

All events will be adjudicated by an independent clinical events committee (CEC).

An independent Data Safety and Monitoring Board (DSMB) will monitor the individual and collective safety of the patients in the study during enrolment of CCS patients and up to 3 months follow-up of CCS patients, and during enrollment of NSTE-ACS patients and up to 12 months follow-up of NSTE-ACS patients (timepoint for primary endpoint).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria for CCS patients (phase 1) :

  1. Successful PCI with optimal acute stent implantation of one or more SYNERGYstent(s).

  2. SYNERGY stent implantation was performed to treat:

  3. at least one de novo lesion with ≥50% diameter stenosis determined by visualassessment in at least one native coronary artery with a vessel size between 2.25 mm and 5.0 mm in diameter.

  4. Non-acute coronary disease, with normal cardiac biomarker values prior to thePCI procedure, and evidences of myocardial ischemia by symptoms ornon-invasive/invasive testing.

  5. patients with anatomical SYNTAX Score < 23 prior to PCI

  6. Patient has provided written informed consent as approved by the Ethical Committeeof the respective clinical site.

Inclusion Criteria for NSTE-ACS patients (phase 2) :

  1. Patients with diagnosed Non ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome

  2. Patients with anatomical SYNTAX Score < 23 prior to PCI

  3. Patient provided written informed consent as approved by the Ethical Committee ofthe respective clinical site

Post PCI criteria for NSTE-ACS patients

  1. Patient is free of angina symptoms at the end of PCI procedure.

  2. Successful PCI with optimal acute stent implantation of one or more SYNERGYstent(s).

  3. SYNERGY stent implantation was performed to treat at least one de novo lesion with ≥50% diameter stenosis determined by visual assessment in at least one nativecoronary artery with a vessel size between 2.25 mm and 5.0 mm in diameter.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion Criteria for CCS patients (phase 1):

Candidates will be ineligible for enrolment in the study if any of the following conditions apply:

  1. ≤ 20 years of age

  2. Unable to give Informed Consent

  3. Females of child-bearing potential unless negative pregnancy test at screening andwilling to use effective contraception for the duration of treatment with studymedication

  4. Female who is breastfeeding at time of enrolment

  5. Patients concomitantly received any other non-study stent at the same procedure

  6. Patients with planned PCI or surgical intervention to treat any cardiac ornon-cardiac condition;

  7. Previous PCI with any non-SYNERGY stents in the last 6 months

  8. Current (same hospitalization) or previous (within 12 months) acute coronarysyndrome

  9. Patient with following lesion characteristics prior to PCI; Saphenous or arterialgraft, in-stent (re)stenosis

  10. History of definite stent thrombosis

  11. Concomitant cardiac valve disease requiring invasive therapy

  12. Atrial fibrillation or other indication for oral anticoagulant therapy

  13. Known allergy to aspirin, prasugrel or diagnosed lactose intolerance

  14. Acute heart failure

  15. Active myocarditis

  16. Cardiomyopathy

  17. Patient in hemodialysis

  18. Treatment in the last 10 days or requirement for ongoing treatment with a strongCYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer;

  19. History of stroke or transient ischemic cerebrovascular accident

  20. History of intracranial hemorrhage or other intracranial pathology associated withincreased bleeding risk

  21. Hemoglobin <10 g/dL or other evidence of active bleeding

  22. Peptic ulceration documented by endoscopy within the last 3 months unless healingproven by repeat endoscopy

  23. Any other condition deemed by the investigator to place the patient at excessiverisk of bleeding with prasugrel

  24. Participation in another trial with an investigational drug or device

  25. Co-morbidity associated with life expectancy <1 year

  26. Assessment that the subject is not likely to comply with the study procedures orhave complete follow-up

  27. Known drug or alcohol dependence within the past 12 months as judged by theinvestigator

Exclusion Criteria for NSTE-ACS patients (Phase 2):

Candidates will be ineligible for enrolment if any of the following conditions apply:

  1. ≤ 20 years of age

  2. Unable to give Informed Consent

  3. Females of child-bearing potential unless negative pregnancy test at screening andwilling to use effective contraception for the duration of treatment with studymedication

  4. Female who is breastfeeding at time of enrolment

  5. Patients concomitantly received any other non-study stent at the same procedure

  6. Patients with planned PCI or surgical intervention to treat any cardiac ornon-cardiac condition;

  7. Previous PCI with any non-SYNERGY stents in the last 6 months

  8. Patient with following lesion characteristics prior to PCI; Saphenous or arterialgraft, in-stent (re)stenosis

  9. History of definite stent thrombosis

  10. Concomitant cardiac valve disease requiring invasive therapy

  11. Known allergy to aspirin, prasugrel or diagnosed lactose intolerance

  12. Atrial fibrillation or other indication for oral anticoagulant therapy;

  13. History of stroke or transient ischemic cerebrovascular accident

  14. History of intracranial haemorrhage or other intracranial pathology associated withincreased bleeding risk

  15. Acute heart failure

  16. Active myocarditis

  17. Cardiomyopathy

  18. Patient in hemodialysis

  19. Haemoglobin <10 g/dL or other evidence of active bleeding

  20. Hemodynamic instability or cardiogenic shock

  21. Recurrent or ongoing chest pain refractory to medical treatment

  22. Life-threatening arrhythmias or cardiac arrest;

  23. Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction

  24. Recurrent dynamic ST-T wave changes, particularly with intermittent ST-elevation

  25. Peptic ulceration documented by endoscopy within the last 3 months unless healingproven by repeat endoscopy

  26. Any other condition deemed by the investigator to place the patient at excessiverisk of bleeding with prasugrel

  27. Participation in another trial with an investigational drug or device

  28. Co-morbidity associated with life expectancy < 1 year

  29. Assessment that the subject is not likely to comply with the study procedures orhave complete follow-up;

  30. Known drug or alcohol dependence within the past 12 months as judged by theinvestigator

Study Design

Total Participants: 307
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: prasugrel Monotherapy
Phase:
Study Start date:
September 15, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2025

Connect with a study center

  • CORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core laboratoryNational University of Ireland, Galway

    Galway,
    Ireland

    Site Not Available

  • Fujita Health University, Okazaki Medical Centre

    Okazaki, Aichi
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Fujita Health University

    Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital

    Sapporo, Hokkaido
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Iwate Medical University Hopsital

    Morioka, Iwate
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital

    Kawasaki, Kanagawa
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • JCHO Hoshigaoka Medical center

    Hirakata, Osaka
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Kinki University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine

    Ōsaka-sayama, Osaka
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Yamaguchi University Hospital

    Ube, Yamaguchi
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Mitusi Memorial Hospital

    Tokyo,
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • St. Luke's international hospital

    Tokyo,
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Teikyo University Hospital

    Tokyo,
    Japan

    Site Not Available

  • Toho University Ohashi Medical Center

    Tokyo,
    Japan

    Site Not Available

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