The PEERLESS Study

Last updated: October 30, 2025
Sponsor: Inari Medical
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

N/A

Condition

Pulmonary Embolism

Claudication

Thromboembolism

Treatment

FlowTriever System

Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis

Clinical Study ID

NCT05111613
21-002
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

A prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial of the FlowTriever System compared to Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (CDT) for use in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. The trial includes a non-randomized cohort of subjects with an absolute contraindication to thrombolysis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet each of the following criteria to be included in the study:

  • Age ≥ 18 years

  • Echo, computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), or pulmonary angiographic evidence of any proximal filling defect in at least one main or lobar pulmonary artery

  • Including ALL of the following: Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with acute PE, or PESI class III-V, or sPESI ≥1; AND Hemodynamically stable AND; RV dysfunction on echocardiography or CT; AND Any one or more of the following present at the time of diagnosis: Elevated cardiac troponin levels; History of heart failure; History of chronic lung disease; Heart rate ≥110 beats per minute; SBP <100mmHg; Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths per minute; O2 saturation <90%; Syncope related to PE; Elevated Lactate

  • Intervention planned to begin within 72 hours of the later of either: confirmed PE diagnosis; OR if transferring from another hospital, arrival at the treating hospital

  • Symptom onset within 14 days of confirmed PE diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects will be excluded from the study for any of the following criteria:

  • Unable to anticoagulate with heparin, enoxaparin or other parenteral antithrombin

  • Index presentation with hemodynamic instability that are part of the high-risk PE definition in the ESC Guidelines 2019, including ANY of the following: cardiac arrest; OR systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥90 mmHg despite adequate filling status, AND end-organ hypoperfusion; OR systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolemia, or sepsis

  • Known sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents that, in the Investigator's opinion, cannot be adequately pre-treated

  • Imaging evidence or other evidence that suggests, in the opinion of the Investigator, the patient is not appropriate for catheter-based intervention (e.g. inability to navigate to target location, clot limited to segmental/subsegmental distribution, predominately chronic clot)

  • Patient has right heart clot in transit identified at baseline screening

  • Life expectancy < 30 days (e.g. stage 4 cancer or severe COVID-19 infection), as determined by the Investigator

  • Current participation in another drug or device study that, in the Investigator's opinion, would interfere with participation in this study

  • Current or history of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED) diagnosis, per ESC 2019 guidelines

  • Invasive systolic PA pressure ≥70 mmHg prior to study device entering the body

  • Administration of bolus or drip/infusion thrombolytic therapy or mechanical thrombectomy for the index PE event within 48 hours prior to enrollment

  • Ventricular arrhythmias refractory to treatment at the time of enrollment

  • Known to have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

  • Subject has any condition for which, in the opinion of the Investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the subject (e.g., compromise the well-being or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments). This includes a contraindication to use of FlowTriever or CDT System (for example, EKOS System) per local approved labeling

  • Subject has previously completed or withdrawn from this study

  • Patient unwilling or unable to conduct the follow up visits per protocol.

Study Design

Total Participants: 692
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: FlowTriever System
Phase:
Study Start date:
February 14, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
April 11, 2024

Connect with a study center

  • Universtitaetsklinikum Dusseldorf

    Düsseldorf,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universtitaetsklinikum Dusseldorf

    Düsseldorf 2934246,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Herzzentrum Leipzig

    Leipzig,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Herzzentrum Leipzig

    Leipzig 2879139,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Marien Hospital Wesel GmbH

    Wesel,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Marien Hospital Wesel GmbH

    Wesel 2810678,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Erasmus University Medical Center

    Rotterdam, 3015 GD
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Inselspital - Universitätsspital Bern

    Bern, 3010
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Inselspital - Universitätsspital Bern

    Bern 2661552, 3010
    Switzerland

    Site Not Available

  • Loma Linda University Health

    Loma Linda, California 92354
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence St. Joseph Orange

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Huntington Hospital

    Pasadena, California 91105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Loma Linda University Health

    Loma Linda 5367696, California 5332921 92354
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence St. Joseph Orange

    Orange 5379513, California 5332921 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Huntington Hospital

    Pasadena 5381396, California 5332921 91105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Colorado Hospital

    Aurora, Colorado 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Colorado Hospital

    Aurora 5412347, Colorado 5417618 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Radiology and Imaging Associates

    Lakeland, Florida 33801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Baptist Health South Florida

    Miami, Florida 33176
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sarasota Memorial Hospital

    Sarasota, Florida 34239
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tallahassee Memorial Hospital

    Tallahassee, Florida 32308
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of South Florida Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida 33606
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Radiology and Imaging Associates

    Lakeland 4161438, Florida 4155751 33801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Baptist Health South Florida

    Miami 4164138, Florida 4155751 33176
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sarasota Memorial Hospital

    Sarasota 4172131, Florida 4155751 34239
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tallahassee Memorial Hospital

    Tallahassee 4174715, Florida 4155751 32308
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of South Florida Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa 4174757, Florida 4155751 33606
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Emory University

    Atlanta 4180439, Georgia 4197000 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois 60637
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension Alexian Brothers Medical Center

    Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advocate Christ Medical Center

    Oak Lawn, Illinois 60453
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension Alexian Brothers Medical Center

    Elk Grove Village 4890925, Illinois 4896861 60007
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advocate Christ Medical Center

    Oak Lawn 4904365, Illinois 4896861 60453
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension St. Vincent Hospital - Indianapolis

    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension St. Vincent Hospital - Indianapolis

    Indianapolis 4259418, Indiana 4921868 46260
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Norton Heralthcare

    Louisville, Kentucky 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Norton Healthcare

    Louisville 4299276, Kentucky 6254925 40202
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts 02215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham and Women&#39;s Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham and Womens Hospital

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension St. John Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan 48236
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Beaumont Royal Oak

    Royal Oak, Michigan 48073
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension St. John Hospital

    Detroit 4990729, Michigan 5001836 48236
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • CentraCare St. Cloud Hospital

    Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • CentraCare St. Cloud Hospital

    St. Cloud, Minnesota 56303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • CentraCare St. Cloud Hospital

    Saint Cloud 5044407, Minnesota 5037779 56303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson, Mississippi 39216
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson 4431410, Mississippi 4436296 39216
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

    Kansas City, Missouri 64111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Louis University

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

    Kansas City 4393217, Missouri 4398678 64111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Saint Louis University

    St Louis 4407066, Missouri 4398678 63104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virtua Lourdes

    Camden, New Jersey 08103
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Virtua Lourdes

    Camden 4501018, New Jersey 5101760 08103
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack 5098706, New Jersey 5101760 07601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwell Health

    Bay Shore, New York 11706
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gates Vascular Institute

    Buffalo, New York 14203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NewYork-Presbyterian Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York 14642
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwell Health

    Bay Shore 5108169, New York 5128638 11706
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gates Vascular Institute

    Buffalo 5110629, New York 5128638 14203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NewYork-Presbyterian Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester 5134086, New York 5128638 14642
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of North Carolina Health

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center

    Wilmington, North Carolina 28401
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of North Carolina Health

    Chapel Hill 4460162, North Carolina 4482348 27514
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Novant Health New Hanover Regional Medical Center

    Wilmington 4499379, North Carolina 4482348 28401
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Summa Akron City Hospital

    Akron, Ohio 44304
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mercy Health West

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45211
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio 44106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio 43214
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Summa Akron City Hospital

    Akron 5145476, Ohio 5165418 44304
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mercy Health West

    Cincinnati 4508722, Ohio 5165418 45211
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

    Cleveland 5150529, Ohio 5165418 44106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital

    Columbus 4509177, Ohio 5165418 43214
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Luke's University Hospital

    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AHN Saint Vincent Hospital

    Erie, Pennsylvania 16544
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UPMC Harrisburg

    Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Temple University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19108
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Allegheny General Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UPMC Presbyterian

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 19140
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Luke's University Hospital

    Bethlehem 5180225, Pennsylvania 6254927 18015
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AHN Saint Vincent Hospital

    Erie 5188843, Pennsylvania 6254927 16544
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UPMC Harrisburg

    Harrisburg 5192726, Pennsylvania 6254927 17101
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Temple University Hospital

    Philadelphia 4560349, Pennsylvania 6254927 19140
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    Philadelphia 4560349, Pennsylvania 6254927 19108
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia 4560349, Pennsylvania 6254927 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Allegheny General Hospital

    Pittsburgh 5206379, Pennsylvania 6254927 15212
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UPMC Presbyterian

    Pittsburgh 5206379, Pennsylvania 6254927 19140
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MUSC Health University Medical Center

    Charleston, South Carolina 29425
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System

    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lexington Medical Center

    West Columbia, South Carolina 29169
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • MUSC Health University Medical Center

    Charleston 4574324, South Carolina 4597040 29425
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System

    Spartanburg 4597200, South Carolina 4597040 29303
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lexington Medical Center

    West Columbia 4600541, South Carolina 4597040 29169
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital

    Nashville, Tennessee 37205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HCA TriStar Centennial Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37232
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HCA TriStar Centennial Medical Center

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37232
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HCA Medical City Heart and Spine

    Dallas, Texas 75243
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Hermann Medical Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

    Lubbock, Texas 79415
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Methodist Main Hospital

    San Antonio, Texas 78229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • HCA Medical City Heart and Spine

    Dallas 4684888, Texas 4736286 75243
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Hermann Medical Center

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Methodist Main Hospital

    San Antonio 4726206, Texas 4736286 78229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

    Norfolk, Virginia 23507
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

    Norfolk 4776222, Virginia 6254928 23507
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center

    Spokane, Washington 99204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center

    Spokane 5811696, Washington 5815135 99204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension St. Elizabeth Hospital

    Appleton, Wisconsin 54915
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gundersen Health System

    La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension St. Elizabeth Hospital

    Appleton 5244080, Wisconsin 5279468 54915
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gundersen Health System

    La Crosse 5258957, Wisconsin 5279468 54601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center

    Milwaukee 5263045, Wisconsin 5279468 53215
    United States

    Site Not Available

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