GCC Agonist Signal in the Small Intestine

Last updated: May 12, 2025
Sponsor: University of Wisconsin, Madison
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Esophageal Disorders

Stomach Cancer

Digestive System Neoplasms

Treatment

Biopsy

Linaclotide

Biospecimen Collection

Clinical Study ID

NCT05107219
NCI-2021-11620
UWI21-06-01
NCI-2021-11620
UG1CA242635
Pending7
P30CA014520
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This early phase I trial studies the guanylyl cyclase C (GCC) agonist effect on cGMP signal in duodenal tissue. Plecanatide and linaclotide are drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of conditions related to constipation. This trial aims to see the effects of taking either one of two drugs, plecanatide or linaclotide, or no drug, on a certain chemical found in the tissue collected from small intestine and how they compare.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Scheduled for clinically indicated esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

  • Age >= 18 years of age. Note: Because no dosing or adverse event (AE) data arecurrently available on the use of plecanatide or linaclotide in participants < 18years of age, children and adolescents are excluded from this study but will beeligible for future pediatric trials, if applicable

  • Willing to provide mandatory biospecimens as specified in the protocol

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2

  • Not pregnant or breastfeeding, as determined by pregnancy test prior to EGDprocedure. Note: The effects of plecanatide and linaclotide on the developing humanfetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason, women ofchild-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonalor barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for 2 weeksafter discontinuing study agent. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she ispregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her study physicianimmediately. Breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated withplecanatide or linaclotide

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consentdocument

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviraltherapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial

  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBVviral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated

  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treatedand cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they areeligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load

  • Patients on chronic suppressive antiviral therapy for herpes simplex virus (HSV) areeligible

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment in the past week with plecanatide, linaclotide, or other agent whoseprimary mechanism of action is that of a GCC agonist

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition of plecanatide or linaclotide

  • Use of any other investigational agents =< 12 weeks prior to registration

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, or psychiatric illness/social situations thatwould limit compliance with study requirements

  • History of gastric bypass, gastric sleeve, or bariatric surgery

Study Design

Total Participants: 43
Treatment Group(s): 5
Primary Treatment: Biopsy
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
November 30, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
June 01, 2025

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess and compare participants randomly assigned 1:1:1 to one of three intervention arms (plecanatide 3 mg versus linaclotide 145 mcg versus no active agent) with respect to change in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) accumulation in normal appearing duodenal mucosa specimens.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Characterization and comparison of the following outcomes (in prioritized order):

Ia. cGMP levels in luminal fluid from participants receiving either linaclotide or plecanatide to fluid from participants receiving no agent; Ib. Vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) phosphorylation in normal-appearing duodenal mucosa biopsy specimens from participants receiving either linaclotide or plecanatide to those specimens from participants receiving no agent.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Comparison of cGMP and VASP phosphorylation between the plecanatide and linaclotide arms.

II. Transcriptome analysis of cellular response (ribonucleic acid [RNA] sequencing analyses) to define whether GCC ligand exposure induces reproducible changes in duodenal messenger [m]RNA expression that can serve as a reliable biomarker of GCC-cGMP signaling in future studies.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive a single dose of plecanatide (3 mg) orally (PO) 60-120 minutes prior to standard of care esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with biopsy and luminal fluid collection. Patients also undergo biopsy on study.

ARM II: Patients receive a single dose of linaclotide (145 mcg) PO 60-120 minutes prior to standard of care EGD with biopsy and luminal fluid collection. Patients also undergo biopsy on study.

ARM III: Patients undergo standard of care EGD with biopsy and luminal fluid collection. Patients also undergo biopsy on study.

After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at day 7.

Connect with a study center

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona

    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

    Madison, Wisconsin 53792
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital

    Madison, Wisconsin 53792
    United States

    Site Not Available

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