Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous OAV101 (AVXS-101) in Pediatric Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) (OFELIA)

Last updated: October 7, 2024
Sponsor: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

4

Condition

Muscular Dystrophy

Myasthenia Gravis (Chronic Weakness)

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Treatment

OAV101

Clinical Study ID

NCT05073133
COAV101A1IC01
2023-000864-67
  • Ages < 24
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This was a phase IV Open-label, single-arm, single-dose, multicenter study, to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of intravenous administration of OAV101 (AVXS-101) in patients with SMA with bi-allelic mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene ≤ 24 months and weighing ≤ 17 kg, over a 18-month period post infusion.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent/assent obtained prior to any assessment performed

  2. Symptomatic SMA diagnosis based on gene mutation analysis with bi-allelic SMN1mutations (deletion or point mutations) and any copy of SMN2 gene.

  3. Age ≤ 24 months of age at time of treatment

  4. Weight ≤17 kg at the time of Screening Period 4. Naïve to treatment or havediscontinued an approved drug/therapy 5. Up-to date on recommended childhoodvaccinations and RSV prophylaxis with palivizumab (also known as Synagis), per localstandard of care

Exclusion

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous use of OAV101 or any AAV9 gene therapy

  2. Participant with history of aspiration pneumonia or signs of aspiration (eg,coughing or sputtering of food) within 4 weeks prior to Screening

  3. Participant dependent on gastrostomy feeding tube for 100% of nutritional intake.

  4. Anti-AAV9 antibody titer > 1:50 as determined by ligand binding immunoassay at thetime of screening

  5. Inability to take corticosteroids

  6. Concomitant use of immunosuppressive therapy, plasmapheresis, immunomodulators suchas adalimumab, or immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months prior to genereplacement therapy (eg, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate, rituximabcyclophosphamide, IV immunoglobulin)

  7. Hepatic dysfunction (i.e. AST, ALT, bilirubin, GGT or GLDH, ≥ ULN; CTCAE ≥ 1) atScreening (with the exception of isolated AST elevation: in the absence of otherliver laboratory abnormalities, isolated AST elevation is not consideredexclusionary)

  8. Previously treated with nusinersen (Spinraza®) within 4 months prior to Screening

  9. Previously treated with risdiplam (EvrysdiTM) within 15 days prior to Screening (washout period of at least 5 half-lives before Screening)

Study Design

Total Participants: 16
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: OAV101
Phase: 4
Study Start date:
November 04, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
August 08, 2023

Study Description

This is an open-label, single arm, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of IV OAV101 in symptomatic SMA pediatric participants. The study enrolled participants ≤ 24 months old that weigh ≤ 17 kg. Participants who met eligibility criteria at Screening and Baseline visits received a single dose of IV OAV101 t the approved dose of 1.1e14 vg/kg and were followed for 18 months. The study included a 20-day screening period in which there were 2 Screening visits, during which, eligibility was assessed (Screening 1), weight was collected for dose calculation (Screening 2), and baseline assessments were performed prior to treatment.

On Day -1, participants were admitted to the hospital for pre-treatment baseline procedures including prednisolone treatment per study protocol. On Day 1, participants received a single IV infusion of OAV101. Participants were discharged 12-48 hours after the infusion, based on Investigator judgment. Safety monitoring was performed on an ongoing basis per protocol requirement and was evaluated by the clinical safety team as well as DMC (Data monitoring committee).

Connect with a study center

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Caba, Buenos Aires C1181ACH
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Buenos Aires, C1245AAM
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Belo Horizonte, MG 30130-000
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sao Paulo, SP 05403-000
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

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