Study Evaluating Neurotoxicity in Patients with Metastatic Gastro Intestinal Cancer Taking Phycocare® or Placebo During Oxaliplatin Based Chemotherapy

Last updated: February 10, 2025
Sponsor: Nantes University Hospital
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Stomach Cancer

Gastrointestinal Diseases And Disorders

Digestive System Neoplasms

Treatment

Placebo

Phycocare

Clinical Study ID

NCT05025826
RC21_0246
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most frequent side effects caused by antineoplastic agents, with a prevalence from 19% to over 85%. Clinically, CIPN is a mostly sensory neuropathy that may be accompanied by motor and autonomic changes of varying intensity and duration.

Due to its high prevalence among cancer patients, CIPN constitutes a major problem for both cancer patients and survivors as well as for their health care providers, especially because, at the moment, there is no single effective method of preventing CIPN; moreover, the possibilities of treating this syndrome are very limited.

The phycocyanin (PC), a biliprotein pigment and an important constituent of the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis, has been reported to possess significant antioxidant and radical-scavenging properties, offering protection against oxidative stress.

Study hypothesis is that phycocyanin may give protection against oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy in the treatment of gastro intestinal cancers including oesogastric, colo-rectal and pancreatic cancers. This trial will be a randomised placebo-controlled study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female with the age > or = to 18 years old.

  • Negative pregnancy test for women with child-bearing potential if applicable (without hysterectomy for example)

  • Information given to the patient who must have signed informed consent

  • Patient with Histologically or cytologically proven gastro intestinal cancerincluding oesogastric, colo-rectal, pancreatic cancers, locally advanced pancreaticcancers and planned to be treated with oxaliplatin

  • Patient with metastatic disease not previously treated

  • Patient willing not to take any plant-based therapy during the study (includingphytotherapy and gemmotherapy)

  • Previous radiotherapy is authorized if discontinued ≥15 days prior to randomization

  • Sites of disease evaluated within 42 days prior C1 day 1 of chemotherapy withthoracic-abdominal-pelvic CT scan (or abdominal-pelvic MRI and chest X-ray)

  • Patient with ECOG Performance status 0 or 1

  • Patients with a Life expectancy ≥12 weeks

  • Laboratory results:

Hematologic function:

polynuclear neutrophils ≥ 1.5.109/L platelets ≥100.109/L haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL

Hepatic function:

transaminases ≤2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤5 ULN in case of hepatic metastases), alkaline phosphatases ≤2.5 x ULN (≤5 ULN in case of hepatic metastases), total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN

Renal function:

creatinemia clearance >50 ml/min (Cockcroft and Gault)

  • Patient with Public Health insurance coverage

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with phenylketonuria

  • Patients with known meningeal or brain metastases

  • Patient previously treated for their metastatic cancer

  • Patient previously treated with oxaliplatin

  • Patient with specific contraindication or known hypersensitivity to spirulina

  • Patient with specific contraindication or known hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin.

  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to antibodies or any preservatives if patient istreated with a monoclonal antibody combined to chemotherapy (bevacizumab orcetuximab or panitumumab or nivolumab or Trastuzumab For patients treated withtrastuzumab : patient without HER2 overexpression (defined by positive IHC3 orpositive IHC2 and confirmed by a positive FISH result)

  • Patient with clinically significant coronaries affection or myocardial infarctionwithin 6 months prior to randomization.

  • Patient with peripheral neuropathy >1 (CTCAE scale version 5.0).

  • Patients with known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

  • Patient with acute intestinal obstruction or sub-obstruction, history ofinflammatory intestinal disease or extended resection of the small intestine orpresence of a colic prosthesis.

  • Patient with unhealed wound, active oesogastric or duodenal ulcer, or bone fracture

  • Patient with an history of abdominal fistulas, trachea-esophageal fistulas or anyother grade 4, gastro-intestinal perforations or non-gastrointestinal fistulas orintra-abdominal abscesses during the 6 months before randomization.

  • For patient treated with bevacizumab: patient with uncontrolled arterialhypertension (systolic pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure >100 mmHg) withand without antihypertensive medication. Patients with high hypertension areeligible if antihypertensive medication lowers their arterial pressure to the levelspecified by the criterion.

  • Patient with an history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy

  • Patient with other concomitant malignancy or history of cancer (except in situcarcinoma of the cervix, or non-melanoma skin cancer, treated with curative intenttreatment) except if considered in complete remission for at least 2 years beforerandomization

  • Existence of any other pathology, metabolic problem, anomaly during the clinicalexamination or biological anomaly which may reasonable suspect an underlyingpathology which would contra- indicate the use of the study medication or any otherrisk of complication related to the treatment.

  • Any treatment including an experimental drug, or participation in another clinicaltrial within 28 days before randomization.

  • Pregnant women, or women who could possibly be pregnant (or who expect to fallpregnant within 6 months of the end of treatment), or who are breast feeding are noteligible.

  • Men and women of child-bearing potential who do not accept to use a highly effectivecontraceptive (as per currently acceptable institutional standards) or abstinenceduring the study and for the month after the last administration of the studytreatments.

  • Persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship.

  • Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentiallyhampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Study Design

Total Participants: 110
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase:
Study Start date:
April 01, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
October 31, 2026

Study Description

The phycocyanin used in this protocol (Phycocare®) will be 5 times more concentrated than the Spirulysat (food supplement commercialized by Algosource).

It will be administrated during Oxaliplatin based chemotherapy and 3 months after oxaliplatin stopped.

Connect with a study center

  • Centre Hospitalier de Cholet

    Cholet, 49300
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Clermont-Ferrand UH

    Clermont-Ferrand,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • DIJON UH

    Dijon,
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Chd La Roche Sur Yon

    La Roche-sur-Yon,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Leon Berard Research Cancer Center

    Lyon,
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Hôpital le Confluent

    Nantes, 44000
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Nantes Uh

    Nantes,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Saint Gregoire Clinique

    Rennes,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mutaliste Clinic Saint Nazaire

    Saint-Nazaire,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Foch Suresnes Hosptial

    Suresnes,
    France

    Active - Recruiting

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