Phase II Trial of Venetoclax and Rituximab as Initial Therapy in Older Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Last updated: June 10, 2025
Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

2

Condition

Lymphoma

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Treatment

Venetoclax Oral Tablet [Venclexta]

Clinical Study ID

NCT05025423
J2146
IRB00288478
  • Ages > 60
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The proposed study is an open-label, single arm phase II study of venetoclax in combination with rituximab in patients over the age of 60 with previously untreated mantle cell lymphoma. The primary objective of the trial is to determine whether the combination of venetoclax with rituximab in this patient population yields a clinically acceptable proportion of overall responses (ORR, assessed by PET/CT with Lugano criteria) without chemotherapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma asdefined by the World Health Organization (WHO) classification scheme.

  • Age ≥ 60

  • Subjects must be previously untreated for mantle cell lymphoma and deemed to requiretreatment by the treating physician

  • ECOG performance status of 0-3

  • Subject must have adequate bone marrow* without growth factor support as follows:

  • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL

  • Platelets ≥ 75,000/mm3 (entry platelet count must be independent of transfusionwithin 14 days of Screening)

  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL * These criteria may be waived by study investigators ifthere is evidence of bone marrow involvement by MCL that is believed to be thecause of the cytopenias.

  • Subject must have adequate renal, and hepatic function, per laboratory referencerange at screening as follows:

  • Subject must have adequate renal, and hepatic function, per laboratoryreference range at screening as follows:

  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min; determined via the Cockcroft-Gaultformula.

  • AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 × ULN; Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN*. Subjects with Gilbert'sSyndrome may have a bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN

  • These criteria may be waived by study investigators if abnormal valuesbelieved to be due to lymphoma.

  • Female subjects must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal (for at least 1 year), orhave negative results for a pregnancy test performed as follows:

  • At Screening on a serum sample obtained within 14 days prior to the first studydrug administration, and

  • Prior to dosing on a urine sample obtained on Cycle 1 Day 1 if it has been > 7days since obtaining the serum pregnancy test results.

  • All female subjects not surgically sterile or postmenopausal (for at least 1year) and non-vasectomized male subjects must practice at least 1 of thefollowing methods of birth control:

  1. Total abstinence from sexual intercourse (minimum 1 complete menstrualcycle);
  2. A vasectomized partner(s);
  3. Hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, vaginal ring or transdermal)for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration;
  4. Double-barrier method (condoms and diaphragm with spermicidal [sponge,jellies or creams]).
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign IRB-approved informed consent

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has blastoid-variant mantle cell lymphoma

  • Subject requires immediate cytoreduction as determined by study investigators

  • Subject has documented CNS involvement of mantle cell lymphoma

  • Subject has Ann Arbor stage I or contiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma

  • Subject has an uncontrolled infection

  • Subject has HIV infection

  • All subjects will be screened for Hepatitis B (HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc IgM andtotal) and Hepatitis C (antibody or RNA). Subjects who are positive for Hepatitis Bby HBsAg or DNA as well as subjects positive for Hepatitis C will be excluded.Subjects with anti-HBc positivity and DNA negative may be included but will berequired to undergo monthly HBV DNA testing and liver function liver functiontesting (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin). Patients with HCVantibody positivity and HCV pcr negativity are eligible to be included.

  • Subject requires the use of warfarin

  • Subject has received immunization with live virus vaccine within 28 days prior tothe first dose of study drug

  • A female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding

Study Design

Total Participants: 7
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Venetoclax Oral Tablet [Venclexta]
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
June 21, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
May 14, 2025

Study Description

For young, fit patients with mantle cell lymphoma, intensive chemotherapy and rituximab followed by ASCT is often used to achieve prolonged disease free survival. However, this therapy is not curative and has not been shown to improve overall survival. For older or frail patients, who are ineligible for stem cell transplantation, improved disease free survival can be achieved with chemotherapy and rituximab without ASCT, but at the cost of significant short and long-term toxicity. Venetoclax monotherapy has shown impressive single-agent activity in relapsed and refractory mantle cell lymphoma with low rates of adverse events.

The hypothesis is that initial therapy with venetoclax and rituximab will result in rates of CR and PR that are comparable to historical rates with chemoimmunotherapy. Furthermore, this regimen will have fewer side effects than traditional therapy. Investigators also hypothesize that patients achieving a CR will have long durations of response that will continue after stopping venetoclax.

Study investigators will test this hypothesis with an open label, single arm phase II trial with a target accrual of 40 participants. This study will include patients over age 60 who are not candidates for aggressive upfront therapy . Subjects will receive venetoclax and rituximab for up to 12 cycles of 4 weeks each. All patients will stop venetoclax after 12 cycles. Participants who have stable disease or disease progression after 4 cycles will be removed from the trial in order to receive standard of care chemoimmunotherapy. Participants who do not achieve a CR after 8 cycles of venetoclax and rituximab will receive 4 cycles of standard of care bendamustine in addition to continuing rituximab and venetoclax.

This is the first phase II study of venetoclax and rituximab alone as initial therapy for mantle cell lymphoma. In the relapsed and refractory setting, venetoclax has shown high activity in MCL, and as such is a promising option for a non-chemotherapy approach to upfront treatment.

Connect with a study center

  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

    Baltimore, Maryland 21231
    United States

    Site Not Available

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