The Risk Underlying Rural Areas Longitudinal (RURAL) Cohort is a health research project
that plans to enroll approximately 4,600 adults in ten rural counties throughout Alabama
(AL), Kentucky (KY), Louisiana (LA), and Mississippi (MS). The ten specific counties are:
Dallas County, AL; Wilcox County, AL; Boyle County, KY; Perry County, KY; Garrard County,
KY; Breathitt County, KY; Assumption Parish, LA; Franklin Parish, LA; Oktibbeha County,
MS; and Panola County, MS. The study will help to better understand health and disease in
these rural areas. The information gathered in this study will help build future health
programs to improve the health of local people in your community, which may promote
healthier lives. Several different aspects of the participants' health will be examined
including heart and lung function.
Broad goals of the RURAL Cohort Study include:
Identifying the frequency of and risk factors for heart and lung diseases in the
RURAL communities
Identifying unique factors contributing to health disorders in these communities -
including psychosocial, economic, and familial factors - and how they interact
together
Identifying potential solutions by examining differences between higher and lower
risk rural counties
Findings from the RURAL study will inform health care providers, participants,
researchers and the community regarding the frequency, burden, determinants, and
prognosis of heart, lung, blood, and sleep diseases in the rural South, provide new
knowledge that is critical for rural implementation science, and set the stage for
collaborative opportunities for a wider community of scientists.
Participants in the RURAL Study will receive information on different areas of their
health, including their heart and lungs.
Investigators will visit participants in their communities to complete a research exam
about heart and lung health. Participants will attend an in-person exam at the RURAL
study mobile exam vehicle. On the mobile exam unit participants will also receive a
Fitbit [activity tracker] device and a RURAL cell phone app that will be used to collect
information about their health and lifestyle.
Participants will receive results from their research exam, which they can also share
with their doctor. The RURAL Study team will refer participants to a health center if
there are immediate health concerns found during the research exam.
The RURAL Study follows all HIPAA rules and regulations, in addition to the NIH and
institutional guidelines, for the protection of all research participants. No information
from the study that could identify a participant will be publicly shared.
The RURAL study team will track participants' physical activity using the provided Fitbit
device. The RURAL health team will also ask questions about overall health and lifestyle
through the RURAL cell phone app. Participants will receive a kit to measure
environmental and health factors in your home.
The visit in the mobile exam vehicle will take about 3 hours and will include:
Vital signs including height and weight
Blood draw
Interviews and surveys asking about lifestyle and health history
Tests related to heart, lung, and blood vessel health