CpG-STAT3 siRNA CAS3/SS3 and Localized Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell NHL

Last updated: April 24, 2024
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Overall Status: Trial Not Available

Phase

1

Condition

Lymphoma

Follicular Lymphoma

Marginal Zone Lymphoma

Treatment

Radiation Therapy

CpG-STAT3 siRNA CAS3/SS3

Clinical Study ID

NCT04995536
20589
P30CA033572
Scopus Biopharma
20589
P50CA107399
NCI-2021-06965
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I trial identifies the best dose and side effects of CpG-STAT3 siRNA CAS3/SS3 (CAS3/SS3) in combination with localized radiation therapy in treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). CAS3/SS3 simultaneously targets two molecules, TLR9 receptor and STAT3. This investigational drug combines a CpG oligonucleotide and an siRNA in one molecule that act together to interfere with the ability of the cancer cells to grow. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Giving CAS3/SS3 with localized radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a writteninformed consent
  • Age 18 and older
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (corresponds toKarnofsky Performance Status [KPS] of >= 70)
  • Life expectancy greater than 16 weeks
  • Relapsed/refractory disease; patients must have failed >= 2 prior systemic therapiesand have no treatment options known to provide clinical benefit
  • Biopsy confirmed relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma of the following subtypes;patients with a partial response to a previous treatment are allowed.
  • Follicular grade 1 or 2, or 3 marginal zone or small lymphocytic lymphoma
  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, non-germinal center B-cell like (GCB) typedetermined by immunohistochemistry using Han's algorithm
  • Mantle cell lymphoma
  • Patients must have at least two separate tumor sites, one of which is at least 2 cm indiameter and peripherally accessible and amenable for intratumoral injection ofCAS3/SS3 with stabilization by palpation, and the other is at least 1.5 cm in diameter
  • Tumor specimens must be available for immunological studies either from a previousbiopsy or a new biopsy obtained before the initiation of the study. Paraffin-embeddedspecimens are acceptable
  • Required wash out periods for prior therapy:
  • Topical therapy: 2 weeks
  • Chemotherapy: 4 weeks
  • Radiotherapy: 4 weeks
  • Other investigational therapy: 4 weeks
  • Monoclonal antibody or immunotherapy: 4 weeks
  • Targeted therapies: 4 weeks
  • Allogeneic transplant: 6 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3
  • NOTE: Growth factor is not permitted within 14 days of ANC assessment unlesscytopenia is secondary to disease involvement
  • Platelets >= 75,000/mm^3
  • NOTE: Platelet transfusions are not permitted within 14 days of plateletassessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement
  • Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl
  • Total serum bilirubin (mg/dL): =< 1.5 x upper normal limit (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x ULN without liver metastasis and < 5 x ULN withliver metastasis
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN without liver metastasis and < 5 x ULN withliver metastasis
  • Adequate renal function as determined by serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL or creatinineclearance of >= 50 mL/min per the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin (PT) =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Female of childbearing potential: serum pregnancy test
  • Cardiac function 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) to confirm the absence of clinicallysignificant arrhythmias
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 45%
  • Oxygen saturation on room air of >= 92%
  • The effects of CAS3/SS3 on the developing fetus are unknown. For this reason, women ofchild-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal orbarrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for six monthsfollowing duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspectthat she is pregnant while participating on the trial, she should inform her treatingphysician immediately

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents, or concurrentbiological, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy
  • Current use of anticoagulant therapy (aspirin [ASA] =< 325 mg per day allowed) orhistory of significant bleeding diathesis
  • Treatment with corticosteroids or other systemic immunosuppressive medication (e.g.,methotrexate, rapamycin) within 28 days of study treatment. Note: patients withadrenal insufficiency may take up to 7.5 mg of prednisone or equivalent daily. Topicaland inhaled corticosteroids in standard doses are allowed
  • Patients with rapid progression of disease requiring immediate anti lymphoma therapy
  • Patients should not have any uncontrolled illness including ongoing or activeinfection
  • Pregnant or lactating women are excluded from this study because CAS3/SS3is an agentwith the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is anunknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary totreatment of the mother with CAS3/SS3, breastfeeding should be discontinued if themother is treated with CAS3/SS3
  • Prior malignancy (active within 5 years of screening) except basal cell or completelyexcised non-invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ squamous cellcarcinoma of the cervix
  • Pre-existing autoimmune or antibody mediated disease including: systemic lupuserythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome,autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Addison's disease, but excluding the presence ofautoantibodies without clinical autoimmune disease
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis),celiac disease, or other chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea,or current acute colitis of any origin
  • History of diverticulitis (even a single episode) or evidence of diverticulitis atbaseline, including evidence limited to computed tomography (CT) scan only. Note:diverticulosis is not an exclusion criterion per se
  • Graft versus host disease
  • Severe psoriasis
  • Active thyroiditis
  • History of uveitis
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with detectable viral load orpatients with acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are excluded
  • Known active or chronic viral hepatitis B or C infection
  • Patients with active infection or with a fever > 38.5 degrees Celsius (C) within threedays prior to the first scheduled treatment
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar composition toagatolimod sodium (PF-3512676) or tremelimumab
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologiccomposition to CAS3/SS3
  • Significant cardiovascular disease (i.e. New York Heart Association [NYHA] >= class 3congestive heart failure; myocardial infarction within the past 6 months; unstableangina; coronary angioplasty within the past 6 months; uncontrolled atrial orventricular cardiac arrhythmias)
  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate thepatient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinicalstudy procedures
  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able tocomply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related tofeasibility/logistics)

Study Design

Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Radiation Therapy
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
July 27, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
January 04, 2024

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of CAS3/SS3 when given in combination with local fixed-dose radiation therapy (RT).

II. Evaluate the safety and feasibility of intratumoral injections of CAS3/SS3 when combined with local fixed-dose RT, by evaluation of toxicities including: type, frequency, severity, attribution, time course and duration.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Characterize the clinical activity (overall and per dose level) of CAS3/SS3 through the assessment of disease response, and response duration. (Clinical) II. Characterize the biologic activity (overall and per dose level) of CAS3/SS3 when combined with local fixed-dose RT by assessing. (Biologic [Immunologic Correlative Studies]) IIa. Silencing of the STAT3 gene and its key downstream genes. IIb. Local and systemic immune responses, including: evidence/extent of immune cell intratumoral infiltration, immune cell activation within the tumor and in the peripheral blood, and changes in proinflammatory mediators in plasma.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo radiation therapy on days 1 and 2 tumor-bearing lymph node, and receive CAS3/SS3 intratumorally on days 2, 4, 16, and 18. Patients assigned to dose level 3 also receive CAS3/SS3 intratumorally on days 9, 11, 23, and 25.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Site Not Available

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.