Evaluation of the Effect of Nabiximols Oromucosal Spray on Clinical Measures of Spasticity in Participants With Multiple Sclerosis

Last updated: December 9, 2024
Sponsor: Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

3

Condition

Limb Spasticity

Scar Tissue

Multiple Sclerosis

Treatment

Nabiximols

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT04984278
GWSP20105
2020-003271-18
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study will be conducted to evaluate the effect of multiple doses of nabiximols compared with placebo on a clinical measure of velocity-dependent muscle tone in the lower limbs (Lower Limb Muscle Tone-6 [LLMT-6]) in participants with multiple sclerosis (MS). LLMT-6 is defined as the average of the 6 individual Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)-transformed scores of knee flexors, knee extensors, and plantar flexors on both sides of the body.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Screening (Visit 1)

  • Willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial

  • Willing and able (in the investigator's opinion) to comply with all trialrequirements

  • Has had a diagnosis with any disease subtype of multiple sclerosis (MS), by revised 2017 McDonald criteria, for at least 12 months prior to Visit 1 (Screening) and isexpected to remain stable for the duration of the trial

  • Has an Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) untransformed score of at least 2 in 2 or moreof 6 muscle groups (right knee flexors, left knee flexors, right knee extensors,left knee extensors, right plantar flexors, or left plantar flexors) at Visit 1 (Screening)

  • If currently receiving approved anti-spasticity therapy, it must be with a stabledosing regimen for at least 30 days prior to Visit 1 (Screening). The participantmust be willing to maintain the same antispasticity medication and not plan toinitiate a new course of physiotherapy for the duration of the trial.

  • If currently receiving an approved MS disease-modifying therapy, it must be at astable dose for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 (Screening) and be expected toremain stable for the duration of the trial.

  • If currently receiving dalfampridine or fampridine, it must be at a stable dose forat least 3 months prior to Visit 1 (Screening) and is expected to remain stable forthe duration of the trial.

Additional Inclusion Criteria at Randomization (Visit 2)

  • Completed at least 5 of 7 days of their electronic diary reporting during the 7 daysimmediately preceding Visit 2 (Day 1)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has taken nabiximols, cannabis, or a cannabis-derived product for medicinal orrecreational purposes in the 30 days prior to Visit 1 (Screening) or unable toabstain for the duration of the study

  • Did not tolerate or did not respond adequately to treatment with nabiximols oranother cannabis-based medication if exposed at any time before the 30-day periodprior to Visit 1 (Screening)

  • Any concomitant disease or disorder that has spasticity-like symptoms or that mayinfluence the participant's level of spasticity

  • Medical history suggests that relapse/remission is likely to occur during the trial,which, in the opinion of the investigator, is expected to influence theparticipant's spasticity

  • Has had a relapse of MS within the 60 days prior to Visit 1 (Screening)

  • Currently using botulinum toxin injection for the relief of spasticity (within 6months of Visit 1 [Screening]) or is unwilling to abstain for the duration of thetrial

  • Currently taking antipsychotic medication

  • Currently taking benzodiazepines unless doses and dosing regimen have been stablefor at least 30 days prior to Visit 1 (Screening)

  • Clinically suspected to have a contracture in one of the muscle groups of the lowerlimbs, preventing assessment with the MAS

  • Has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipientsof the investigational medicinal product (IMP)

  • Male and fertile (i.e., after puberty unless permanently sterile by bilateralorchiectomy) unless willing to ensure that he uses male contraception (condom orvasectomy) or remains sexually abstinent during the trial and for 3 monthsthereafter

  • Female and of childbearing potential (i.e., following menarche and until becomingpostmenopausal for ≥ 12 consecutive months unless permanently sterile byhysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) unless willing toensure that she uses a highly effective method of birth control (e.g., intrauterinedevice/hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, orsexual abstinence) during the trial and for 3 months thereafter. Participants usingcombined hormonal methods or a progestogen-only pill or injection or implant shoulduse an additional barrier method such as a male condom or diaphragm during the trialand for 3 months thereafter.

  • Female and pregnant (positive pregnancy test at Visit 1 [Screening] or Visit 2 [Day 1]), lactating, or planning pregnancy during the course of the trial or within 3months thereafter.

  • Has received an IMP within the 30 days prior to Visit 1 (Screening)

  • Has any other clinically significant disease or disorder (including seizuredisorder) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the participant, otherparticipants, or site staff at risk because of participation in the trial, influencethe interpretation of trial results, or may affect the participant's ability to takepart in the trial

  • Has any abnormalities identified following a physical examination, clinicallaboratory, serology, or other applicable screening procedures that, in the opinionof the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant or the conductof the study if he or she took part in the trial

  • Has any history of suicidal behavior in the 5 years prior to Visit 1 (Screening) ora score of 3, 4, or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) in themonth prior to Visit 1 (Screening)

  • Has any known or suspected history of alcohol or substance abuse (including opiateabuse) or dependence within 1 year prior to Visit 1 (Screening)

  • Currently using an illicit drug or current nonprescribed use of any prescriptiondrug

  • Has a history of psychiatric or neurologic disorder that, in the opinion of theinvestigator, may interfere with trial participation, data interpretation, orconduct of trial procedures

  • Has a history of severe psychiatric disorder that may be exacerbated by the use of acannabinoid-containing product

  • Has any planned clinical interventions or intends to change any or all medicationsthat may have an effect on spasticity or MS during the trial

  • Currently taking drugs that are solely metabolized by UGT1A9 and UGT2B7

  • Currently taking strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin,phenobarbital, St. John's Wort)

Study Design

Total Participants: 56
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Nabiximols
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
August 16, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
November 11, 2022

Study Description

Each period of this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-treatment, 2-period, crossover trial includes a 7-day Baseline period, a 3-week treatment period (comprising a 2-week titration phase and a 1-week maintenance phase).

Eligible participants will enter the 7-day baseline period of each treatment period. During baseline, participants will maintain their optimized oral MS antispasticity medication regimen and record their 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) spasticity score and spasm count using an electronic daily diary. On Day 1, eligible participants will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences, each composed of 2 treatment periods, with administration of multiple doses of nabiximols or placebo in a 1:1 ratio.

Participants will be advised to titrate the investigational medicinal product (IMP), beginning with 1 spray/day, to an optimized dose or to a maximum of 12 sprays/day over the first 14 days of treatment. Participants should continue at the same dose level achieved at the end of the titration phase ±1 spray divided into a morning dose and an evening dose for the remainder of the treatment period.

Lower limb muscle tone, health-related quality of life, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics will be evaluated during the treatment period.

Participants who complete the trial will participate for a total of approximately 11 weeks (77 days), including the 7-day baseline period.

Connect with a study center

  • NeuropsychiatrieHK

    Choceň, 565 01
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • NeuropsychiatrieHK

    Hradec Králové, 503 41
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Krajská Zdravotní - Nemocnice Teplice

    Teplice, 415 29
    Czechia

    Site Not Available

  • Centrum Medyczne Neuromed - Ośrodek Badań Klinicznych

    Bydgoszcz, Kujawsko-Pomorskie 85-163
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Indywidualna Praktyka Lekarska Dr Hab Konrad Rejdak

    Lublin, Lubelskie 20-016
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Małopolskie Centrum Kliniczne

    Kraków, Malopolskie 30-149
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Instytut Zdrowia dr Boczarska-Jedynak

    Oświęcim, Malopolskie 32-600
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Centrum Medyczne Pratia - Warszawa

    Warszawa, Mazowieckie 01-868
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Szpital Wolski im dr. Anny Gostyńskiej Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej

    Warszawa, Mazowieckie
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • DENDRYT Centrum Medyczne

    Katowice, Slaskie 40-684
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • MA-LEK A.M. Maciejowscy S.C. Centrum Terapii SM

    Katowice, Slaskie 40-571
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Neuro-Medic Janusz Zbrojkiewicz

    Katowice, Slaskie 40-686
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Wielospecjalistyczne Centrum Medyczne Ibismed

    Zabrze, Slaskie 41-800
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • RESMEDICA Poradnia Neurologiczna

    Kielce, Swietokrzyskie 25-726
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej NEURO - KARD

    Poznań, Wielkopolskie 61-853
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Universitario de Getafe

    Getafe, Madrid 289005
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques

    Barcelona, 8003
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Vithas Nisa Sevilla

    Sevilla, 41009
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Panthera Biopartners - North London

    North London, England EN1 1LJ
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • ReCognition Health - Plymouth

    Plymouth, England PL6 8BT
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Panthera Biopartners - Preston

    Preston, England PR2 9QB
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    Sheffield, England S10 2JF
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • NHS Highland

    Inverness, Scotland IV2 3UJ
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Mountain View Clinical Research

    Denver, Colorado 80209
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Collier Neurologic Specialists

    Naples, Florida 34105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida 33613
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Consultants in Neurology - Northbrook

    Chicago, Illinois 60062
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Premier Neurology Research, PC

    Greer, South Carolina 29650
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Neurology Clinic-Cordova

    Cordova, Tennessee 38018
    United States

    Site Not Available

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