Outpatient Treatment With Anti-Coronavirus Immunoglobulin

Last updated: January 30, 2025
Sponsor: University of Minnesota
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Coronavirus

Covid-19

Corona Virus

Treatment

Placebo

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin to SARS-CoV-2 (hIVIG)

Clinical Study ID

NCT04910269
INSIGHT12
2021-001663-24
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The primary objective of the Outpatient Treatment with Anti-Coronavirus Immunoglobulin (OTAC) (INSIGHT 012) trial is to compare the safety and efficacy of a single infusion of anti-COVID-19 hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin (hIVIG) versus placebo among adults with recently diagnosed severe acute respiratory syndrome - coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection who do not require hospitalization. The primary endpoint of this double-blind randomized trial is a five-category ordinal outcome that assesses the participant's clinical status seven days after the infusion of hIVIG or placebo.

  1. Asymptomatic and no limitations in usual activity due to COVID-19

  2. Mild COVID-19 illness or minor limitations to usual activity

  3. Moderate COVID-19 illness and with major limitations to usual activity

  4. Severe COVID-19 or serious disease manifestation from COVID-19

  5. Critical illness from COVID-19 or Death

Two strata of participants will be identified for analysis purposes. Stratum 2 will be participants who receive direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) or other anti-SARS-CoV2 agents that are approved/available and recommended for use as part of standard of care (SOC), estimated to be about 20% of participants. Stratum 1 will be participants who do not receive this agents, estimated to be about 80% of participants.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical risk based on age ≥ 55 years or an adult (age ≥ 18 years) with animmunosuppressed condition.

  • Positive test for SARS-CoV-2 within ≤5 days (if >1 test, the first positive iswithin ≤5 days). Tests may include an institutional-based nucleic acid amplificationtest (NAAT), or any protocol-approved rapid test.

  • Within ≤5 days from symptom onset, if symptomatic from current SARS-CoV-2 infection.

  • Agrees to not participate in another clinical trial for the treatment or managementof SARS-CoV-2 infection through Day 7, or until hospitalized or significant diseaseprogression if prior to Day 7 (defined by ordinal category 4 or 5).

  • Participant provides written informed consent prior to study procedures, andunderstands and agrees to adhere to planned study procedures through Day 28.

Ongoing immunosuppressive condition or immunosuppressive treatment, includes:

  1. Steroids equivalent to prednisone > 10 mg/day for at least the last 28 days

  2. Rheumatologic or autoimmune disorder treated with a biologic or non-biologicimmunosuppressive therapy

  3. Antirejection medicine after solid organ or stem cell transplantation

  4. Cancer treatment with systemic chemotherapy, biologic and/or cell-based therapy inthe last 12 months

  5. Primary or acquired severe B- or T-lymphocyte immune dysfunction

  6. HIV infection

  7. Splenectomy or functional asplenia

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Asymptomatic and had prior symptoms from the current infection that have nowresolved (for >24 hours).

  • Asymptomatic and has received a vaccination for COVID-19 (≥1 dose).

  • Undergoing evaluation for possible admission to hospital for medical management (this does not include evaluation of possible hospitalization for public healthpurposes).

  • Evidence of pneumonia and/or hypoxia due to COVID-19 (NOTE: chest imaging is notrequired, but if available it should not show new infiltrates suggestive ofpneumonia; hypoxia is defined by new oxygen supplementation or increase abovepre-illness level).

  • Prior receipt of immunoglobulin product or passive immune therapy for SARS-CoV-2 inthe past 90 days (i.e., convalescent plasma, SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies, orany IVIG).

  • Any of the following thrombotic or procoagulant conditions or disorders:

  1. acute coronary syndrome, cerebrovascular syndrome, pulmonary embolism, or deepvenous thrombosis within 28 days of randomization.

  2. prothrombin gene mutation 20210, homozygous Factor V Leiden mutations,antiphospholipid syndrome, or a deficiency in antithrombin III, protein C, orprotein S.

  • History of hypersensitivity to blood, plasma or IVIG excipients.

  • Known immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency or anti-IgA antibodies.

  • In the opinion of the investigator, any condition for which participation would notbe in the best interest of the participant or that could prevent or confoundprotocol assessments.

Study Design

Total Participants: 820
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
August 06, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
August 01, 2026

Study Description

The primary objective will be addressed by testing two hypotheses aimed at assessing whether hIVIG + standard of care (SOC) is superior to placebo + SOC for the primary ordinal endpoint at Day 7. These hypotheses will be tested for the following two groups: a) among all randomized participants (stratum 1 and 2), and b) among only participants enrolled in stratum 1. For the primary analysis, overall type 1 error will be controlled at 5% by using a 2-sided significance level of 0.035 for each hypothesis. This significance level was obtained using the correlation between the test statistics for the proportional log odds ratio for all randomized participants and for this log odds ratio for those in stratum 1. This correlation was determined to be 0.895. With this approach hIVIG will be considered superior to placebo if either of the two hypotheses is rejected.

Participants will be randomized to a single infusion of an hIVIG product or placebo in a 1:1 allocation. Randomization will be stratified by study site pharmacy and the two SOC strata.

Connect with a study center

  • Instituto Medico Platense

    La Plata, Buenos Aires B1900AVG
    Argentina

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital General de Agudos JM Ramos Mejia

    Buenos Aires, C1221ADC
    Argentina

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  • St. Vincent's Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales 2010
    Australia

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  • Odense University Hospital

    Odense, C 5000
    Denmark

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  • Aarhus Universitetshospital, Skejby

    Aarhus, N 8200
    Denmark

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  • Department of Infectious Diseases

    Aalborg, 9000
    Denmark

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  • Bispebjerg Hospital

    Copenhagen, 2400
    Denmark

    Active - Recruiting

  • Rigshospitalet, CHIP

    Copenhagen, 2100
    Denmark

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  • Herlev/Gentofte Hospital

    Hellerup, 2900
    Denmark

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  • Hvidovre University Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases

    Hvidovre, 2650
    Denmark

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kolding Sygehus

    Kolding, 6000
    Denmark

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  • 3rd Dept of Medicine, Medical School

    Athens, Attica 11527
    Greece

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  • 4th Department of Internal Medicine

    Athens, Attica 12462
    Greece

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  • Department of Clinical Therapeutics of Alexandra Hospital

    Athens, Attica 11528
    Greece

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  • Dept of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, Evangelismos General Hospital

    Athens, Attica 10676
    Greece

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  • Laiko Athens General Hospital

    Athens, Attica 11527
    Greece

    Active - Recruiting

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

    Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005
    India

    Active - Recruiting

  • Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)

    Chandigarh, 160012
    India

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  • Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzáles

    Mexico City, Cdmx 14080
    Mexico

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  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran

    Mexico City, Cdmx 14080
    Mexico

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  • Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosió Villegas

    Mexico City, Cdmx 14080
    Mexico

    Active - Recruiting

  • CHRISTUS Centro de Excelencia en Investigacion (Obispado)

    Monterrey, NL 64060
    Mexico

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  • Hospital General Dr. Aurelio Valdivieso

    Oaxaca City, OA 68050
    Mexico

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol

    Badalona, Barcelona 08916
    Spain

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  • CAP Can Bou

    Castelldefels, Barcelona 08860
    Spain

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  • CAP El Maresme

    Mataro, Barcelona 08303
    Spain

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  • CAP Corbera

    Barcelona, 08757
    Spain

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  • Siriraj Hospital (Site 613-002)

    Bangkok Noi, Bangkok 10700
    Thailand

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  • Chulalongkorn University and The HIV-NAT

    Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330
    Thailand

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  • Khon Kaen University, Srinagarind Hospital (Site 613-003)

    Khon Kaen, 40002
    Thailand

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  • Bamrasnaradura Infections Diseases Institute (613-007)

    Nonthaburi, 11000
    Thailand

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  • MRC/UVRI & LSHTM Uganda Research Unit

    Entebbe,
    Uganda

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  • Joint Clinical Research Center (JCRC)

    Kampala,
    Uganda

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  • St. Francis Hospital, Nsambya

    Kampala,
    Uganda

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  • Lira Regional Referral Hospital

    Lira,
    Uganda

    Active - Recruiting

  • Masaka Regional Referral Hospital

    Masaka,
    Uganda

    Active - Recruiting

  • Central City Clinical Hospital of Ivano-Frankivsk City Council

    Ivano-Frankivs'k, 76018
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • University College London Hospitals

    London, WC1E 6JB
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Royal Victoria Infirmary

    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
    United Kingdom

    Active - Recruiting

  • Southern Arizona VA Healthcare System (074-009)

    Tucson, Arizona 85723
    United States

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  • VA Northern California Health Care System (074-023)

    Mather, California 95655
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • San Francisco VAMC (Site 074-002)

    San Francisco, California 94121
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (074-010)

    Aurora, Colorado 80045
    United States

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  • MedStar Health Research Institute

    Washington, District of Columbia 20010
    United States

    Completed

  • Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center

    Washington, District of Columbia 20422
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Maryland Medical System

    Baltimore, Maryland 21201
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Henry Ford Health System

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Henry Ford Health System Site (014-001)

    Detroit, Michigan 48202
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Infusion Associates

    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49525
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital

    New York, New York 10003
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation (Site 207-001)

    Cleveland, Ohio 44195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center (209-002)

    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hendrick Medical Center

    Abilene, Texas 79601
    United States

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  • CHRISTUS Spohn Shoreline Hospital

    Corpus Christi, Texas 78404
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75390
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Intermountain Medical Center (211-001)

    Murray, Utah 84107
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Carilion Medical Center (Site 080-018)

    Roanoke, Virginia 24015
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Salem VA Medical Center (074-014)

    Salem, Virginia 24153
    United States

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  • Swedish Hospital First Hill

    Seattle, Washington 98122
    United States

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