Non-invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) for Symptomatic Exacerbation of Nausea in Patients With Gastroparesis and Related Disorders

Last updated: October 9, 2024
Sponsor: Johns Hopkins University
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

N/A

Condition

Colic

Vomiting

Gastroparesis

Treatment

nVNS (gammaCore)

Clinical Study ID

NCT04857281
IRB00265410
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The hypothesis of this pilot study is that nVNS will result in relief of nausea by modulation of vagal nerve activity. nVNS is the first non-invasive, handheld medical device applied on the side of the neck and sends gentle, patented mild electrical stimulation through the skin to activate the vagus nerve. nVNS offers a potential alternative to Gastric electrical stimulation (GES) that could eliminate significant risks of injury or illness or identify likely responders to implantable neurostimulator including implanted VNS (iVNS). nVNS could provide a more effective and safer alternative to the use of traditional rescue medications.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older at registration.

  • Diagnosis of gastroparesis as documented by gastric emptying scintigraphy (4-houremptying after a low-fat meal with any combination of 2- and 4-hour retention of >60% and 10%, respectively), or Chronic Unexplained Nausea and Vomiting (CUNV).

  • Ongoing symptoms (i.e. Nausea and vomiting, bloating, and abdominal pain) with anausea score of 3 or more on the patient assessment of upper gastrointestinaldisorders-symptom severity index (PAGI-SYM) scale at baseline (moderate to severenausea).

  • Exclusion of other causes of symptoms such as mechanical gastrointestinalobstruction, uncontrolled esophagitis, peptic ulcer disease, etc. By standardradiographic or endoscopic tests.

  • Use of the following medications on an as-needed basis: ondansetron, promethazine orprochlorperazine but no more than four times a day.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Another active disorder, which could explain symptoms in the opinion of theinvestigator.

  • Age < than 18 years.

  • Pregnancy or nursing.

  • A previous surgery of the upper gastrointestinal tract, including vagotomy.

  • Use of narcotics more than 3 days per week.

  • History of prolonged QT interval or a history of clinically significant arrhythmia.

  • Abnormal baseline ECG (e.g. Second- and third-degree heart block, atrialfibrillation, atrial flutter, recent history of ventricular tachycardia orventricular fibrillation, or clinically significant premature ventricularcontraction).

  • Previous bilateral or right cervical vagotomy.

  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure.

  • Currently implanted with an electrical and/or neurostimulator device, including butnot limited to cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator, vagal neurostimulator, deep brainstimulator, spinal stimulator, bone growth stimulator, or cochlear implant.

  • History of carotid endarterectomy or vascular neck surgery on the right side.

  • Implanted with metal cervical spine hardware or has a metallic implant near thegammaCore stimulation site.

  • Any other condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would impedecompliance or hinder the completion of the study.

  • Failure to give informed consent.

Study Design

Total Participants: 49
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: nVNS (gammaCore)
Phase:
Study Start date:
April 19, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
January 23, 2024

Study Description

The patient will receive the gammaCore (nVNS) device and a video instruction will be use to explain how to properly handle the device. Treatment can only start after eligibility has been fully checked and all data collected at screening have been keyed into the trial database.

The patient will be instructed to use the nVNS in place of the rescue medications. When the nauseas gets bad enough that they feel to use a rescue medication they will first use the device on one side of the neck for two 2-minute stimulations and wait fifteen minutes to check if the stimulation works. If this does not help either, they will stimulate with an additional 2 stimulations and wait for another fifteen minutes. If there is no improvement rescue medication will be used. nVNS can be used up to, but no more than, 8 times a day.

Connect with a study center

  • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland 21224
    United States

    Site Not Available

Map preview placeholder

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.