Cetuximab in Third Line for Mutant APC, TP53 and RAS Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Last updated: April 18, 2025
Sponsor: University of Utah
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

2

Condition

Colorectal Cancer

Rectal Cancer

Colon Cancer

Treatment

Cetuximab

Clinical Study ID

NCT04853043
HCI141689
R21CA252436
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

A prospective, multi-center, phase II study of 21 patients to evaluate the efficacy of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, Cetuximab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) harboring Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), tumor protein p53 (TP53) and RAS mutations.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with mutant APC, TP53and KRAS genes as determined by the local Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory are eligible. All RAS mutations are allowed (KRAS,Neuroblastoma RAS (NRAS), HRAS). Patients with wild type KRAS, APC or TP53 areineligible.

  • Progression or unwanted toxicities on at least 2 prior lines of treatment including 5-Fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan-based regimen

  • Study participants must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria by CT or MRI.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.

  • Study participants with treated and/or stable brain metastases are allowed

  • Study participants must have anticipated life expectancy > 3 months

  • Adequate organ function as defined as:

  • Hematologic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ ≥1000/µL

  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3

  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL

  • Hepatic:

  • Serum Bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN or ≤ 3 x ULN for subjects with Gilbert'ssyndrome

  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 timesthe upper limit of normal (ULN; or 5.0 times the ULN in the setting ofliver metastases)

  • Renal:

  • Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the ULN, or creatinine clearance (measured via 24-hour urine collection) ≥40 mL/minute (that is, if serum creatinine is >1.5 times the ULN, a 24-hour urine collection to calculate creatinineclearance must be performed)

  • For female subjects: Negative pregnancy test or evidence of post-menopausal status.The post-menopausal status will be defined as having been amenorrheic for 12 monthswithout an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:

  • Women < 50 years of age:

  • Amenorrheic for ≥ 12 months following cessation of exogenous hormonaltreatments; and

  • Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in thepost-menopausal range for the institution; or

  • Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).

  • Women ≥ 50 years of age:

  • Amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenoushormonal treatments; or

  • Had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or

  • Had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago; or

  • Underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateralsalpingectomy, or hysterectomy).

  • Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with a sexual partner ofchildbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective method of contraceptionthroughout the study and for at least 12 months after last study treatmentadministration.

  • Male subjects must agree to use a condom during intercourse for the duration ofstudy therapy and for at least 12 months after last study treatment administration.

  • Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v5.0 from toxicities related to any priorcancer therapy, unless considered clinically not significant by the treatinginvestigator.

  • Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form thatconforms to federal and institutional guidelines.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior use of systemic anti-EGFR therapy including cetuximab or panitumumab is notallowed but prior use irinotecan, oxaliplatin, regorafenib or Trifluridine/Tipiracil (TAS-102) is allowed

  • Study participants with prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history ortreatment have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment ofthe investigational regimen, as determined by the investigator

  • Study participants with new or progressive brain metastases (active brainmetastases) or leptomeningeal disease who need immediate central nervous system (CNS)-specific treatment during first cycle of treatment as determined by thetreating physician.

--Note: Brain metastases or cranial epidural disease adequately treated withradiotherapy and/or surgery and stable for at least 4 weeks before the first dose ofstudy treatment will be allowed on trial. Subjects must be neurologicallyasymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of the first dose ofstudy treatment.

  • Current evidence of uncontrolled, significant intercurrent illness including, butnot limited to, the following conditions:

  • The patient has clinically relevant coronary artery disease or history ofmyocardial infarction in the last 12 months or high risk of uncontrolledarrhythmia or uncontrolled cardiac insufficiency.

  • The patient has uncontrolled or poorly-controlled hypertension (>180 mmHgsystolic or > 130 mmHg diastolic.

  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicatethe subject's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns orcompliance with clinical study procedures (e.g., infection/inflammation,intestinal obstruction, unable to swallow medication, [subjects may not receivethe drug through a feeding tube], social/ psychological issues, etc.)

  • Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipatedstart of treatment.

--Note: Subjects on effective antiretroviral therapy with an undetectable viral loadwithin 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment are eligible for this trial.

  • Active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinicalhistory, physical examination, radiographic findings, and tuberculosis (TB) testingin line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive hepatitis B virus (HBV)surface antigen (HBsAg) result), or hepatitis C.

--Note: Subjects with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence ofhepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Subjectspositive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chainreaction is negative for HCV RNA.

  • Medical, psychiatric, cognitive, or other conditions that may compromise thesubject's ability to understand the subject information, give informed consent,comply with the study protocol or complete the study.

  • Known prior severe hypersensitivity attributed to compounds of chemical or biologiccomposition similar to those of cetuximab, or if the patient had red meatallergy/tick bite history (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3).

  • Live attenuated and inactive vaccinations within 4 weeks of the first dose of studytreatment and while on trial is prohibited. Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19)vaccines are allowed

  • The patient is pregnant or breast-feeding.

Study Design

Total Participants: 7
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Cetuximab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 03, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
May 03, 2024

Connect with a study center

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Intermountain Medical Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84107
    United States

    Site Not Available

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