ATOMIC (Active Teens Multiple Sclerosis) Physical Activity Research Program

Last updated: September 17, 2025
Sponsor: The Hospital for Sick Children
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Multiple Sclerosis

Memory Loss

Neurologic Disorders

Treatment

Waitlist attention-control

Physical Activity (PA) Intervention

Clinical Study ID

NCT04782466
1000065261
RG-1901-33188
  • Ages 11-21
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The investigators have previously shown that youth with MS are very inactive, and that vigorous physical activity is associated with higher levels of well-being and lower MS disease activity in youth. Yet, no effective physical activity interventions have been developed for youth with MS to date. The investigators have taken input from youth with MS to create a Smartphone-based app (the ATOMIC - Active Teens with Multiple Sclerosis - App) that provides tailored physical activity information and coaching, provides tools to increase social connectedness, and promotes physical activity. This proposed research will therefore address the problem of inactivity in youth with MS by studying an intervention to increase physical activity.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Youth 11-21 years of age;

  2. MS diagnosis or clinically isolated syndrome, as per revised McDonald diagnosticcriteria and International Pediatric MS Study Group criteria prior to the age of 18;

  3. Participating in less than three hours of structured physical activity per week.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have non-specific white matter abnormalities and metabolic or infectious etiologiesfor white matter abnormalities;

  2. Do not speak and read English at a level needed to complete the questionnaires (4thgrade level);

  3. Have significant motor disability, classified as an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ≥4;

  4. Are at increased risk of cardiac or other complications of exercise testing (e.g.cardiac disease, diabetes), as determined by the pediatric neurologist or physician.

Study Design

Total Participants: 56
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Waitlist attention-control
Phase:
Study Start date:
December 01, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
September 30, 2025

Study Description

Youth with MS have highly active disease and report high levels of fatigue and depression. As MS is a lifetime diagnosis, amelioration of these outcomes may have a sustained and important effect on the lives of these youth. Effective interventions oriented towards improving these outcomes are therefore imperative to develop and study. Importantly, recent work suggests that increased PA has the potential to improve brain tissue integrity, re-myelination, mental health outcomes, and quality of life in youth with MS. The investigators have demonstrated associations between lower levels of PA and higher levels of depressive symptoms and fatigue in these youth over time. Furthermore, the investigators have demonstrated an association between higher levels of PA and lower levels of disease activity in youth with MS. Importantly, preliminary work by the investigators shows that youth with MS have very low levels of PA. Increasing PA, therefore, has the potential to have both disease-modifying and psychosocial benefits in youth with MS.

The investigators have developed a user-driven app and program, the ATOMIC intervention, which addresses barriers to PA participation the investigators previously identified. The program provides youth with tools to increase goal setting, PA self-efficacy, and knowledge, and is embedded in a youth-focused app that is supported by health coaches. Notably, in preliminary work, the investigators have found the ATOMIC program to be acceptable to youth, and furthermore, that it was associated with a 31% increase in physical activity.

These strong preliminary results support moving forward with this proposed research, a multi-center randomized wait-list controlled trial (RCT) of the ATOMIC mobile app and coaching-based physical activity (PA) intervention in youth with multiple sclerosis (MS). The proposed study will examine the extent to which the intervention can change PA levels in this cohort. Additional goals will be to evaluate the effect of the ATOMIC intervention on behavioural change mediators, fitness, and psychosocial outcomes.

For this study, the investigators will recruit 56 youth with MS followed at three tertiary children's hospitals with large, established pediatric MS programs: The Hospital for Sick Children, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Connect with a study center

  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto 6167865, Ontario 6093943 M5G 1X8
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama 35294
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham 4049979, Alabama 4829764 35294
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia 4560349, Pennsylvania 6254927 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

Map preview placeholder

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.