Developing New Educational Materials About Genetic Testing for a Diverse Group of Cancer Patients

Last updated: October 20, 2025
Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Pancreatic Disorders

Pancreatitis

Pancreatic Cancer

Treatment

Cognitive interview

LCAM intervention

Standard of care

Clinical Study ID

NCT04751435
20-458
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Genetic testing is a type of test that detects changes to the genes-the DNA instructions that are passed on from the mother and father. The results of a genetic test can confirm whether the participant has a genetic disorder, which is a disease caused in whole or in part by changes to the genes. Genetic testing can also help determine a person's chance of getting or passing on a genetic disorder. Genetic tests use a sample of blood, hair, skin, or other tissue, and they can look at one gene or multiple genes at the same time. Genetic testing may change the options for treating people with certain types of cancer. For example, some medications are more helpful for the treatment of cancer in people with certain gene changes (mutations).

The researchers are doing this study to develop new educational materials about genetic testing for people who speak different languages and have diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. During the study, the staff will interview participants with diverse cultural and educational backgrounds and ask them to review a sample of the educational materials that have been developed so far. Participants will give their opinions on these materials, and the researchers will use participants' feedback to improve the materials.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

Phase 1

  • Age ≥ 18 years as per self-report

  • Current or previous diagnosis of breast, ovarian, pancreatic, or prostate cancer asper self-report

  • Self-identification as Black, Latino, and/or neither Black nor Latino (i.e.,non-Latino, Non black)

  • Fluency in English, Haitian Creole, or Spanish as per self-report (for Spanish, wewill attempt to recruit a cohort representing a variety of regions where Spanish isspoken, as informed by current data from participating sites, to achieve neutralityin the language) Fluency is defined as an answer of "well" or "very well" on thescreening questions for spoken and reading ability.

Phase 2:

  • Age ≥ 18 years as per the medical record

  • Current or previous diagnosis of breast, colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, orprostate cancer meeting at least one of the applicable criteria for the cancer typeas per the medical record and/or clinician referral:

  • Breast cancer criteria:

  • any diagnosis age 65 or younger;

  • diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer at any age;

  • multiple primary breast cancers at any age;

  • under consideration for PARP therapy;

  • any family history (1st, 2nd, or 3rd degree relatives) of ovarian or pancreascancer, or 1 relative with breast cancer who meets the above criteria, or 2relatives with breast cancer at any age; or clinician discretion)

  • Colorectal cancer criteria:

  • any diagnosis age 50 and below;

  • mismatch repair deficient colorectal cancer;

  • colorectal cancer at any age with an additional Lynch syndromerelated primarycancer at any age;

  • colorectal cancer at any age with a 1st or 2nd degree relative with colorectalcancer at/before age 50;

  • colorectal cancer at any age with 2 or more 1st or 2nd degree relatives with aLynch syndrome-related cancer at any age

  • Ovarian cancer criteria:

° invasive ovarian cancer

  • Pancreatic cancer criteria:

° pancreatic adenocarcinoma

  • Prostate cancer criteria:

  • castrate-resistant, metastatic prostate cancer;

  • high-risk prostate cancer (pending pathology definition)

  • Fluency in English, Haitian Creole, or Spanish as per self-report. Fluency isdefined as an answer of "well" or "very well" on the screening questions for spokenability

  • No prior cancer genetic counseling or germline testing for cancer risk as perself-report clinician's note, and/or no clinical documentation

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

Phase 1:

  • Individuals of impaired decision-making capacity as per a clinician's or consentingprofessional's judgment.

  • Subjects who indicate level of fluency as "not at all" or "not well".

Phase 2:

  • Individuals of impaired decision-making capacity as per a clinician's or consentingprofessional's judgment.

  • Subjects who indicate level of fluency as "not at all" or "not well".

Study Design

Total Participants: 445
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Cognitive interview
Phase:
Study Start date:
November 16, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
August 31, 2026

Study Description

The objective of this proposal is to develop, test and evaluate a mainstreaming (LCAM) model for hereditary cancer multigene panel testing (MGPT) among many different types of cancer patients. The central hypothesis is that this LCAM genetic testing model will lead to better patient decision-making, psychosocial, and behavioral outcomes than a traditional model of genetic services represented by our standard-of-care arm. In Phase 1, the researchers will first conduct formative research including transcreation and cognitive interviewing to adapt our existing educational materials (brochure and video) and clinical communication materials (clinic visit summary and family dissemination messaging) for the LCAM model to be useful for patients of many different backgrounds. In Phase 2, the researchers will conduct a randomized clinical trial (RCT) to test and evaluate effects of the LCAM model for hereditary cancer MGPT as compared to standard-of-care among the patients treated at local community hospitals. Patients diagnosed with breast, colorectal, ovarian, pancreatic, or prostate cancer will be offered hereditary cancer MGPT through either: i) standard-of-care wherein in-depth pre-test and post-test genetic counseling are provided via telegenetics (videoconferencing), or ii) LCAM intervention wherein patients receive adapted pretest educational materials from study staff and/or clinical staff and have testing ordered by their oncologist, followed by post-test genetic counseling via telegenetics with a health and genetic "literacy screener" and adapted clinical communication materials. Participants will be followed prospectively and will complete assessments consisting of validated and investigator-designed measures. Phase 2 primary outcomes include genetic test decision satisfaction and genetic counseling satisfaction. Secondary outcomes include additional decision-making, psychosocial, and behavioral outcomes.

For Phase 2, participants will be recruited from our partnering sites, which include Kings County Hospital Center, Queens Cancer Center, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, and the MSK Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care. Study staff will identify eligible patients from review of clinic lists and patient medical records, and will also receive direct study referrals from clinicians located at the partnering sites. Study staff will approach eligible patients in order to describe the study, screen them for eligibility (including assessing language proficiency via self-report and prior experience with cancer genetic counseling/testing), and obtain informed consent and collect their contact information.

Connect with a study center

  • Kings County Hopsital Center

    Brooklyn, New York 11203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital

    Jamaica, New York 11432
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Ralph Lauren Center (Limited Protocol Activities)

    New York, New York 10035
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Jamaica Hospital Medical Center (Data Collection Only)

    Richmond Hill, New York 11418
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Kings County Hopsital Center

    Brooklyn 5110302, New York 5128638 11203
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital

    Jamaica 5122520, New York 5128638 11432
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Ralph Lauren Center (Limited Protocol Activities)

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10035
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Jamaica Hospital Medical Center (Data Collection Only)

    Richmond Hill 5133825, New York 5128638 11418
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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