A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Adult Patients With Schizophrenia (EMERGENT-3)

Last updated: December 3, 2024
Sponsor: Karuna Therapeutics
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Tourette's Syndrome

Schizotypal Personality Disorder (Spd)

Psychosis

Treatment

Placebo

Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules

Clinical Study ID

NCT04738123
KAR-009
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicenter inpatient study to examine the efficacy and safety of KarXT in adult subjects who are acutely psychotic with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of schizophrenia. The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of KarXT (a fixed combination of xanomeline 125 mg and trospium chloride 30 mg twice daily [BID]) versus placebo in reducing Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total scores in adult inpatients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate improvement in disease severity and symptoms, safety and tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in adult inpatients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive, at screening.

  2. Subject is capable of providing informed consent.

  3. A signed informed consent form must be provided before any study assessmentsare performed.

  4. Subject must be fluent (oral and written) in English or local language toconsent

  5. Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensivepsychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 criteria and confirmed by MiniInternational Neuropsychiatric Interview for Schizophrenia and Psychotic DisorderStudies (MINI) version 7.0.2.

  6. Subject is experiencing an acute exacerbation or relapse of psychotic symptoms, withonset less than 2 months before screening.

  7. The subject requires hospitalization for this acute exacerbation or relapse ofpsychotic symptoms.

  8. If already an inpatient at screening, has been hospitalized for less than 2weeks for the current exacerbation at the time of screening.

  9. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score between 80 and 120, inclusive.Score of ≥4 (moderate or greater) for ≥2 of the following Positive Scale (P) items:

  10. Item 1 (P1; delusions)

  11. Item 2 (P2; conceptual disorganization)

  12. Item 3 (P3; hallucinatory behavior)

  13. Item 6 (P6; suspiciousness/persecution)

  14. Subjects with no change (improvement) in PANSS total score between screening andbaseline (Day -1) of more than 20%.

  15. Subject has a CGI-S score of ≥4 at screening and baseline (Day -1) visits.

  16. Subject will have been off lithium therapy for at least 2 weeks before baseline andfree of all oral antipsychotic medications for at least 5 half-lives or 1 week,whichever is longer, before baseline (Day -1).

  17. Subjects taking a long-acting injectable antipsychotic could not have received adose of medication for at least 12 weeks (24 weeks for INVEGA TRINZA) beforebaseline visit (Day -1).

  18. Subject is willing and able to be confined to an inpatient setting for the studyduration, follow instructions, and comply with the protocol requirements.

  19. BMI must be ≥18 and ≤40 kg/m2.

  20. Subject resides in a stable living situation and is anticipated to return to thatsame stable living situation after discharge, in the opinion of the investigator.

  21. Subject has an identified reliable informant/caregiver.

  22. Women of childbearing potential, or men with sexual partners of childbearingpotential, must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method ofcontraception during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.Sperm donation is not allowed for 30 days after the final dose of study drug.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months beforescreening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening). Symptoms of mild mooddysphoria or anxiety are allowed as long as these symptoms are not the primary focusof treatment. A screening subject with mild substance abuse disorder within the 12months before screening must be discussed and agreed upon with the medical monitorbefore they can be allowed into the study.

  2. Subjects who are newly diagnosed or are experiencing their first treated episode ofschizophrenia.

  3. History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic,renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic,neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of theinvestigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of thestudy results.

  4. Subjects with HIV, cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, hepatobiliary carcinoma,and/or active hepatic viral infections based on either medical history or liverfunction test results.

  5. History or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angleglaucoma.

  6. History of irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or seriousconstipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months.

  7. Risk for suicidal behavior during the study as determined by the investigator'sclinical assessment and Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).

  8. Clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical examination, medicalhistory, ECG, or clinical laboratory results at screening.

  9. Subjects cannot currently (within 5 half-lives or 1 week, whichever is longer,before baseline [Day -1]) be receiving oral antipsychotic medications; monoamineoxidase inhibitors; anticonvulsants (eg, lamotrigine, Depakote); tricyclicantidepressants (eg, imipramine, desipramine); selective serotonin reuptakeinhibitors; or any other psychoactive medications except for as needed anxiolytics (eg, lorazepam, chloral hydrate).

  10. Pregnant, lactating, or less than 3 months postpartum.

  11. If, in the opinion of the investigator (and/or Sponsor), subject is unsuitable forenrollment in the study or subject has any finding that, in the view of theinvestigator (and/or Sponsor), may compromise the safety of the subject or affecthis/her ability to adhere to the protocol visit schedule or fulfill visitrequirements.

  12. Positive test for coronavirus (COVID-19) within 2 weeks before screening and atscreening.

  13. Subjects with extreme concerns relating to global pandemics, such as COVID-19, thatpreclude study participation.

  14. Subject has had psychiatric hospitalization(s) for more than 30 days (cumulative)during the 90 days before screening.

  15. Subject has a history of treatment resistance to schizophrenia medications definedas failure to respond to 2 adequate courses of pharmacotherapy (a minimum of 4 weeksat an adequate dose per the label) or required clozapine within the last 12 months.

  16. Subjects with prior exposure to KarXT.

  17. Subjects who experienced any adverse effects due to xanomeline or trospium.

  18. Participation in another clinical study in which the subject received anexperimental or investigational drug agent within 3 months before screening.

  19. Risk of violent or destructive behavior.

  20. Current involuntary hospitalization or incarceration.

Study Design

Total Participants: 256
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
April 06, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
December 07, 2022

Connect with a study center

  • Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Hospital named after I.I. Mechnikov

    Dnipro, 49005
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine

    Kharkiv, 61068
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital No. 3, Adult Psychiatric Department No. 3

    Kharkiv, 61068
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital No. 3, Psychiatric Department for First Episode Psychosis

    Kharkiv, 61068
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Kherson Regional Institution of Mental Care

    Kherson, 73488
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Kyiv City Psychoneurological Hospital #2

    Kyiv, 02192
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Kyiv Regional Medical Incorporation "Psychiatry", Center for Novel Treatment and Rehabilitation of Psychotic Disorders

    Kyiv, 04080
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Lviv Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Department #20

    Lviv, 79021
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Lviv Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Department #25

    Lviv, 79021
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Regional Institution of Mental Psychiatric Care of the Poltava Regional Council

    Poltava, 36013
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Cherkasy Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Cherkasy Regional Council

    Smila, 20708
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • M.I. Pyrogov Vinnytsya National Medical University

    Vinnytsya, 21037
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Pillar Clinical Research

    Bentonville, Arkansas 72712
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Woodland International Research Group

    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Advanced Research Center, Inc.

    Anaheim, California 92805
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Clinical Innovations, Inc

    Bellflower, California 90706
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • ProScience Research Group

    Culver City, California 90230
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Collaborative Neuroscience Research, LLC.

    Garden Grove, California 92845
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • CNS Network

    Long Beach, California 90806
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NRC Research Institute

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Artemis Institute for Clinical Research

    San Diego, California 92103
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Behavioral Clinical Research, Inc.

    Hollywood, Florida 33021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Larkin Behavioral Health Services

    Hollywood, Florida 33021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Atlanta Center for Medical Research

    Atlanta, Georgia 30331
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • iResearch Atlanta, LLC

    Decatur, Georgia 30030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AMITA Health Center for Psychiatric Research

    Chicago, Illinois 60622
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Uptown Research Institute

    Chicago, Illinois 60640
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AMITA Health Center for Psychiatric Research

    Hoffman Estates, Illinois 60169
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hassman Research Institute

    Berlin, New Jersey 08009
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hassman Research Institute

    Marlton, New Jersey 08053
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Community Clinical Research, Inc.

    Austin, Texas 78754
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • InSite Clinical Research, LLC

    DeSoto, Texas 75115
    United States

    Site Not Available

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