MAGE-C2 TCR T Cell Trial to Treat Melanoma and Head and Neck Cancer

Last updated: December 1, 2023
Sponsor: Erasmus Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Melanoma

Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Human Papilloma Virus (Hpv)

Treatment

Adoptive therapy with autologous MC2 TCR T cells

Clinical Study ID

NCT04729543
NL69011.000.19
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Single-centre, first-in-man phase I/II trial to demonstrate safety and efficacy of MAGE-C2/HLA-A2 TCR T cells (MC2 TCR T cells) in advanced melanoma (MEL) and head-and-neck carcinoma (HNSCC).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent;
  2. Age ≥ 18 years;
  3. One of the following three malignancies:
  • Previously treated for unresectable or metastatic cutaneous or mucosal melanomafor whom no standard treatment is available (anymore);
  • Metastatic uveal melanoma, progressing after standard of care therapy, ifavailable;
  • R/M HSNCC for whom no standard treatment is available anymore;
  1. Patients must be HLA-A2*0201 positive;
  2. Primary tumor and/or metastasis (archival or fresh biopsy) is positive for MC2 (>5% oftumor cells) according to immunohistochemistry;
  3. Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1;
  4. At least one lesion, suitable for sequential mandatory tumor biopsies;
  5. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks;
  6. Patients with melanoma must have had objective evidence of disease progression whileon or after standard systemic therapy. The last dose of prior therapy (e.g. anti-PD-1, chemotherapy) must have been received more than 4 weeks prior to the start ofstudy treatment. For melanoma patients who are treated with BRAF- and MEK inhibitors,an interval of 2 weeks between discontinuation of BRAF- and MEK inhibition and startof study treatment is sufficient;
  7. Patients with R/M HNSCC must have had objective evidence of disease progression andare ineligible for or unwilling to get platinum-based chemotherapy or for whom nostandard treatment is available;
  8. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice a highly effective method ofbirth control during treatment and for four months after receiving the preparativeregimen;
  9. Patients must meet the following laboratory values at the screening visit in theabsence of growth factors and/or transfusion support: Hematology:
  • absolute neutrophil count greater than 1.5x10^9/L;
  • platelet count greater than 75x10^9/L;
  • hemoglobin greater than 5 mmol/L or 8.0 in g/dl; Chemistry:
  • serum ALAT/ASAT less than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), unless patientshave liver metastasis (<5 times ULN);
  • serum creatinine < 1.5 ULN;
  • total bilirubin ≤ 20 micromol/L, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who musthave a total bilirubin ≤ 50 micromol/L; Serology:
  • seronegative for HIV antibody;
  • seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and hepatitis C antibody;
  • seronegative for lues.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation of thisstudy:

  1. presence of symptomatic brain metastasis. Note: subjects with symptomatic brainlesions who have been definitively treated with stereotactic radiation therapy,surgery, or gamma knife therapy are eligible;
  2. Presence of active brain metastasis defined as new or progressive brain metastasis atthe time of study entry. Note: subjects with treated or stable brain metastasis areeligible;
  3. Presence of leptomeningeal metastasis;
  4. Presence of malignant pleural effusion or ascites;
  5. Systemic chronic steroid therapy (>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) or any otherimmunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to leukapheresis or 72 hours prior toinfusion of the MC2 TCR T cells. Note: local steroids such as topical, inhaled, nasaland ophthalmic steroids are allowed;
  6. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmunedisease. Note: subjects with vitiligo, controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on stableinsulin dose, residual autoimmune-related hypothyroidism only requiring hormonereplacement or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment are permitted;
  7. Any active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medicalillnesses, such as active autoimmune diseases requiring anti-TNF treatment;
  8. History of myocardial infarction, cardial angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, orother clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months of enrollment;
  9. AEs of previous treatment. Toxicities associated with prior systemic and non- systemictreatment must have recovered to a grade 1 or less. Patients may have undergone minorsurgical procedures or palliative radiotherapy (for non-target lesions) within thepast 4 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less;
  10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. A negative pregnancy test before inclusion inthe trial is required for all women of child bearing age;
  11. Use of any live vaccines against infectious diseases within the last 3 months;
  12. Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy at start of study treatment;
  13. Prior allogenic bone marrow or solid organ transplant;
  14. History of known hypersensitivity to any of the investigational drugs used in thisstudy;
  15. Malignant disease, other than being treated in this study. Exceptions to thisexclusion include the following: malignancies that were treated curatively and havenot recurred within 2 years prior to start of study treatment, completely resectedbasal cell and squamous cell skin cancers and any completely resected carcinoma insitu.

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Adoptive therapy with autologous MC2 TCR T cells
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
October 20, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
October 20, 2027

Study Description

In this patient study, the investigators target the Cancer Germline Antigen (CGA) MAGE-C2 (MC2), and use T cells with a young phenotype. MC2 is highly expressed in melanoma (MEL) and head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSSC), but not in healthy adult tissues. The investigators isolated MC2-specific TCRs from MEL patients who showed clinical responses following vaccination that were accompanied by significant frequencies of anti-MC2 CD8 T cells in blood and tumor without apparent side effects. Following extensive evaluation of in vitro anti-tumor and self-reactivities, the investigators have selected a TCR that recognizes the ALK epitope in the context of HLA-A2 for clinical development. Furthermore, preclinical studies showed that epigenetic pretreatment of tumor cells, but not normal cells, up-regulated MC2 gene expression and resulted in enhanced recognition of MC2 by the selected TCR. In parallel to the above studies, the investigators renewed their GMP protocol to process T cells, using stimulating antibodies and cytokines, to generate T cells with a young phenotype.

In the current phase I/II study, the investigators explore the safety and anti-tumor efficacy of T cells engineered with the selected TCR in patients with MC2-positive MEL and HNSSC. The study contains the following unique elements:

  • CGA not targeted before by T cell therapy

  • New T cell processing method to generate young T cells

  • Pretreatment of patients with epigenetic drugs

  • No chemotherapy prior to T cell infusion

Leads:

  • Clinical PI: Astrid van der Veldt, MD, PhD

  • Clinical logistics: Karlijn de Joode, MD

  • T cell production: Monique de Beijer, PhD; and Cor Lamers, PhD

  • Coordinator/Preclinical PI: prof. Reno Debets, PhD

Connect with a study center

  • Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam, 3015GD
    Netherlands

    Active - Recruiting

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