Efficacy of Amniotic Suspension Allograft in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Last updated: October 15, 2025
Sponsor: Organogenesis
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Collagen Vascular Diseases

Joint Injuries

Osteoarthritis

Treatment

Placebo

Amniotic Suspension Allograft

Clinical Study ID

NCT04636229
19 OA 001 ASA
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ASA compared to placebo in the management of osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms of the knee.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males or females 18 years of age or older

  2. Diagnosis of OA of the knee by a combination of clinical and radiographic findings

  3. OA of the knee with Kellgren and Lawrence radiographic classification (Grade 2-4inclusive) confirmed by posterior-anterior, weight-bearing, fixed flexionradiography with 10° caudal beam angulation. A specially designed positioning framewill be used to standardize the positioning for image acquisition.

  4. Patients who have failed to adequately respond for at least 6 months to at least 2OA therapies that include conservative, non-pharmacological therapy and simpleanalgesics (e.g., acetaminophen); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS);avoidance of activities that cause joint pain; exercise; weight loss; physicaltherapy; and removal of excess fluid from the knee

  5. Overall pain score over the previous 7 days of 11 or more on the WOMAC Pain scale.

  6. Body mass index (BMI) < 40 kg/m²

  7. If female, must be postmenopausal (for at least 2 years), surgically sterilized (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy), sexuallyabstinent, or willing and able to use 2 methods of contraception from Day 1 through 12 months after treatment

  8. Males who are not surgically sterile (vasectomy) for at least 6 months prior toscreening must confirm their willingness to use adequate methods of contraceptionfrom Day 1 through 12 months after treatment

  9. Willing to agree not to use illicit drugs during the study, and to have illicit drugtesting at screening and at later time points, if illicit drug use is suspectedduring the study

  10. Able to comply with study requirements and complete the full sequence ofprotocol-related procedures and evaluations, including post-hospitalization,out-patient, and follow-up visits

  11. Able to understand and provide written informed consent

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of pain medication (including NSAIDs and cannabidiol [CBD] oil) less than 15days before treatment (acetaminophen allowed)

  2. Regular use of anticoagulants

  3. Symptoms of locking, intermittent block to range of motion, or loose body sensationthat could indicate meniscal displacement or an IA loose body

  4. Corticosteroid injection into the index knee within 3 months prior to screening

  5. Viscosupplement (e.g., hyaluronic acid [HA]) injection, platelet-rich plasmainjection, bone marrow aspirate (BMA) or bone marrow aspiration concentrate (BMAC),placental-derived tissue/cells, adipose tissue, or any other autologous orallogeneic product into the index knee within 6 months prior to screening

  6. Patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to ASA or any of its constituents (e.g., HA, dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO])

  7. Knee surgery on the index knee within 12 months prior to screening and/or plannedknee surgery during the study

  8. Knee surgery on the contralateral knee within 6 months prior to screening and/orplanned knee surgery during the study

  9. Acute index knee trauma within 3 months prior to screening

  10. Knee effusion requiring aspiration of the index or contralateral knee within 3months prior to screening

  11. Contralateral knee pain ≥ 4 on the WOMAC Pain scale on most days during the pastweek.

  12. Current therapy with any immunosuppressive therapy, including corticosteroids (> 5mg/day of prednisone)

  13. Clinically significant findings on the screening laboratory tests or physicalexamination that are not specific to OA of the knee and may interfere with studyconduct or interpretation of data or increase patient risk

  14. Clinically significant intercurrent illness, medical condition, non-knee pain, ormedical history (including neurological or mental illness, human immunodeficiencyvirus, fibromyalgia, complex regional pain syndrome, or any active infection,including hepatitis B or C) that could jeopardize the patient safety, limitparticipation, or compromise interpretation of data derived from the patient

  15. Active alcohol or substance use disorder, or any other reason that would make itunlikely for the patient to comply with study procedures

  16. Females who are pregnant (positive pregnancy test at screening or prior totreatment) or lactating

  17. Participation in another clinical trial within the 30 days (or 5 half-lives of theinvestigational compound, whichever is longer) before screening

Study Design

Total Participants: 516
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
December 14, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
August 19, 2025

Study Description

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study of ASA in patients with OA of the knee. Initially, 474 subjects are planned for inclusion in this study using a group sequential design with two interim analyses and a final analysis. Sample size re-estimation is planned at the second interim analysis. Based on conditional power, the maximum sample size may be increased to up to 700 patients. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single intra-articular (IA) injection of 2 mL of ASA (plus 2 mL of normal saline) or 4 mL of normal saline.

Patients will be screened after informed consent is obtained. Eligible patients will be randomized to receive a single IA injection on Day 1. They will have serial assessments of knee pain, function, and symptoms scores, as well as safety assessments for up to 52 weeks after administration of the study drug.

The planned sequence and maximum duration of the study periods will be as follows:

  • Screening: 2 weeks

  • Treatment: 1 day

  • Follow-up: 52 weeks

The maximum treatment duration for each patient is 1 day.

The maximum study duration for each patient is 54 weeks.

Efficacy will be assessed via Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Outcome Measures in Rheumatology-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) responder rates.

Safety will be assessed via monitoring of adverse events (AEs), safety laboratory testing, vital signs, physical examination, and concomitant medication use.

An independent data monitoring committee (DMC) with a defined charter will review study data and make preliminary decisions relative to interim analyses.

The assessments that are used in this study are standard, and are generally recognized as reliable, accurate, and relevant.

No pediatric patients will be included as OA of the knee is an age-related disorder and rarely occurs in patients under the age of 18 years. The sponsor plans to submit a waiver for studies in all pediatric age subgroups.

Connect with a study center

  • Alabama Clinical Therapeutics

    Birmingham, Alabama 35235
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Central Research Associates

    Birmingham, Alabama 35205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AMR Mobile

    Mobile, Alabama 36608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Alabama Clinical Therapeutics

    Birmingham 4049979, Alabama 4829764 35235
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Central Research Associates

    Birmingham 4049979, Alabama 4829764 35205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AMR Mobile

    Mobile 4076598, Alabama 4829764 36608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research

    Glendale, Arizona 85306
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Fiel Family & Sports Medicine/ CCT Research

    Tempe, Arizona 85283
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research

    Tucson, Arizona 85704
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research

    Glendale 5295985, Arizona 5551752 85306
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Fiel Family & Sports Medicine/ CCT Research

    Tempe 5317058, Arizona 5551752 85283
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research

    Tucson 5318313, Arizona 5551752 85704
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tri West Research Associates

    El Cajon, California 92020
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Horizon Clinical Research Center

    La Mesa, California 91942
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Actca, A Member of the Allliance Inc.

    Los Angeles, California 90036
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California at Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stanford Medicine

    Redwood City, California 94063
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California at Davis

    Sacramento, California 95186
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tri West Research Associates

    El Cajon 5345529, California 5332921 92020
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Horizon Clinical Research Center

    La Mesa 5363990, California 5332921 91942
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Actca, A Member of the Allliance Inc.

    Los Angeles 5368361, California 5332921 90036
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California at Los Angeles

    Los Angeles 5368361, California 5332921 90095
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Stanford Medicine

    Redwood City 5386834, California 5332921 94063
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of California at Davis

    Sacramento 5389489, California 5332921 95186
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Bone and Joint Institute

    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AARDS Research, Inc.

    Aventura, Florida 33180
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AdventHealth Translational Research Institute

    Orlando, Florida 32804
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gulfcoast Research Institute

    Sarasota, Florida 34232
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • AARDS Research, Inc.

    Aventura 4146429, Florida 4155751 33180
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gulfcoast Research Institute

    Sarasota 4172131, Florida 4155751 34232
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Pinnacle Trials, Inc.

    Stockbridge, Georgia 30281
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Pinnacle Trials, Inc.

    Stockbridge 4224681, Georgia 4197000 30281
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Injury Care Research

    Boise, Idaho 83713
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Injury Care Research

    Boise 5586437, Idaho 5596512 83713
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Chicago Clinical Research Institute Inc

    Chicago, Illinois 60607
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois 60612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Affinity Health

    Oak Brook, Illinois 60523
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Chicago Clinical Research Institute Inc

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60607
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Affinity Health

    Oak Brook 4904277, Illinois 4896861 60523
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • OrthoIndy

    Greenwood, Indiana 46143
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Spine Network

    Shreveport, Louisiana 71101
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

    Baltimore, Maryland 21215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Klein & Associates, MD, PA

    Hagerstown, Maryland 21740
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

    Baltimore 4347778, Maryland 4361885 21215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Klein & Associates, MD, PA

    Hagerstown 4357141, Maryland 4361885 21740
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tufts Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts 02111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Tufts Medical Center

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02111
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Methodist Physicians Clinic/ CCT Researc

    Fremont, Nebraska 68025
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Physician Research Collaboration

    Lincoln, Nebraska 68516
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Methodist Physicians Clinic/ CCT Researc

    Fremont 5068725, Nebraska 5073708 68025
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Physician Research Collaboration

    Lincoln 5072006, Nebraska 5073708 68516
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York, New York 10021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lenox Hill Hospital (Northwell Health)

    New York, New York 10075
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NYU Langone Health

    New York, New York 10016
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lenox Hill Hospital (Northwell Health)

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10075
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • NYU Langone Health

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10016
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • M3 Emerging Medical Research, LLC

    Durham, North Carolina 27704
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Moore Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

    Morehead City, North Carolina 28557
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • M3 Emerging Medical Research, LLC

    Raleigh, North Carolina 27612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • M3 Emerging Medical Research, LLC

    Durham 4464368, North Carolina 4482348 27704
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Moore Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

    Morehead City 4480153, North Carolina 4482348 28557
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • M3 Emerging Medical Research, LLC

    Raleigh 4487042, North Carolina 4482348 27612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lehigh Center for Clinical Research

    Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Orthopedics Center

    Altoona, Pennsylvania 16602
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Orthopedic Center

    State College, Pennsylvania 16801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lehigh Center for Clinical Research

    Allentown 5178127, Pennsylvania 6254927 18104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Orthopedics Center

    Altoona 5178195, Pennsylvania 6254927 16602
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University Orthopedic Center

    State College 5213681, Pennsylvania 6254927 16801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • PCPMG Clinical Research Unit, LLC

    Greenville, South Carolina 29501
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Coastal Carolina Research Center

    North Charleston, South Carolina 29406
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • PCPMG Clinical Research Unit, LLC

    Greenville 4580543, South Carolina 4597040 29501
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Coastal Carolina Research Center

    North Charleston 4589387, South Carolina 4597040 29406
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Affinity Health

    Nashville, Tennessee 37203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Affinity Health

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cedar Health Research, LLC

    Burleson, Texas 76028
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Futuro Clinical Trials

    McAllen, Texas 78501
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cedar Health Research, LLC

    Burleson 4677551, Texas 4736286 76028
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spectrum Medical, Inc

    Danville, Virginia 24541
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Spectrum Medical, Inc

    Danville 4755280, Virginia 6254928 24541
    United States

    Site Not Available

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