Assessment of Chimerism and Relapse Post Bone Marrow/Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) Using AlloHeme Test

Last updated: October 24, 2024
Sponsor: CareDx
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT04635384
SN-C-00014
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

AlloHeme is a chimerism test service that utilizes NGS technology to analyze SNP loci to quantify donor and recipient cells by measuring genomic DNA. Before transplant, patient and donor peripheral blood sample will be collected to identify informative marker for routine chimerism testing and baseline establishment for AlloHeme. Post-transplant blood or bone marrow samples are obtained and compared to the baseline sample profiles to calculate % chimerism of recipient cells in the blood and/or bone marrow samples. Cell selection from blood and bone marrow samples is applied to evaluate chimerism in specific cell subtypes that are relevant to AML and MDS diseases (CD3+ T lymphocytes, CD33+ Myeloid cells and CD15+ Granulocyte cell subtypes from blood and CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female, aged 18 years or above.

  • The patient must have one of the following diseases: AML, ALL or MDS

  • Eligible for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant

  • Subjects must receive an Allo-HCT from an HLA matched related or unrelated donor orhaploidentical donor

  • Myeloablative or reduced intensity/non-myeloablative conditioning

  • Any GVHD prophylaxis regimen including post-transplantation cyclophosphamide-basedor conventional regimen

  • The subject must be enrolled prior to Allo-HCT

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:

  • Has history of prior Allo-HCT

  • T cell depleted transplant (Including in vivo and ex vivo T cell depletion)

  • Inability to comply with medical recommendations or follow-up

  • Donor is identical twin

  • Pregnancy

Study Design

Total Participants: 307
Study Start date:
June 30, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2025

Study Description

The test will be started from month 1 post HCT and will be performed bi-weekly up to month 3, monthly from month 4-6 and quarterly from month 9 to year 2 for total 15 visits. During each visit, about 18 ml (3.6 teaspoons) of whole blood will be collected into 3 pink BD Hemogard tubes with K2 EDTA additive. In addition to blood collection, the subject will be asked to provide 3ml or 0.6 teaspoon of bone marrow specimens during the routine visits on Day 100(month 3), Day 180 and Day 360 for use in this research study. When bone marrow study is performed, marrow specimen will be collected for AlloHeme test at central lab. Standard chimerism assessment, bone marrow study and MRD test will be performed at each participated institution lab as clinically indicated and based on treating physician's discretion. Method of standard of care chimerism and MRD assessment will be based on each institutional standard protocol. Data related to AlloHeme test, clinical outcomes, PHI and all standard of care of patient management information will be collected from medical records. During the Baseline and pre transplant the following clinical data will be collected: sex, age, donor and recipient demographic, chemotherapy, remission status pre-transplant, donor type, HLA, stem cell source, conditioning regimen type and intensity, cytogenetics test, minimal residual disease, chimerism, T cell depletion and GVHD protocol. Following transplantation, clinical events including death, relapse, second allo-HSCT, DLI as well as the events that impact the chimerism like tapering IST, GVHD and infection will be collected.

Connect with a study center

  • University of California Irvine

    Brisbane, California 94005
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

    Tampa, Florida 33612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University

    Augusta, Georgia 30912
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts 02215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University in St. Louis

    St. Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York 10032
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio 44195
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon 97239
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
    United States

    Site Not Available

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