Modified VR-CAP and Acalabrutinib as First Line Therapy for the Treatment of Transplant-Eligible Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Last updated: March 8, 2024
Sponsor: Academic and Community Cancer Research United
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Lymphoma

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Treatment

Prednisone

Bortezomib

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Clinical Study ID

NCT04626791
ACCRU-LY-1804
P30CA015083
ACCRU-LY-1804
NCI-2020-04428
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase II trial investigates how well modified VR-CAP (bortezomib, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, prednisone, and cytarabine hydrochloride) and acalabrutinib as first line therapy work in treating transplant-eligible patients with mantle cell lymphoma. Modified VR-CAP is a combination of drugs used as standard first line treatment for mantle cell lymphoma. Chemotherapy drugs, such as bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and cytarabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds and depletes malignant B cells, by inducing immune responses and direct toxicity. Acalabrutinib blocks a key enzyme which is needed for malignant cell growth in mantle cell lymphoma. Combining modified VR-CAP and acalabrutinib as first line therapy may be more useful against mantle cell lymphoma compared to the usual treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18-75 years
  • No prior therapy for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)
  • MCL in need of systemic therapy, and potentially eligible for ASCT as assessed by thetreating physician
  • Documented histological confirmation of MCL by local institutional review
  • Documented, fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-avid measurable disease (at least 1 lesion >= 1.5 cm in diameter) as detected by positron emission tomography (PET)/computedtomography (CT) and as defined and includes measurable nodal and extranodal diseasesites, or splenomegaly measuring more than 13 cm in vertical length
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 or >= 500/mm^3 if due to lymphomatousmarrow or spleen involvement (obtained =< 30 days prior to registration)
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 or >= 75,000/mm^3 if due to lymphomatous marrow orspleen involvement (obtained =< 30 days prior to registration)
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless documented Gilbert'ssyndrome, for which total bilirubin =< 3 x upper limit of normal [ULN] is permitted) (obtained =< 30 days prior to registration)
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) =< 3 x ULN (obtained =< 30 days prior to registration)
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) or partial thromboplastintime (PTT) =< 2 x ULN, unless elevated due to a lupus anticoagulant (obtained =< 30days prior to registration)
  • Calculated creatinine clearance must be >= 30 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula (obtained =< 30 days prior to registration)
  • Negative pregnancy test done within =< 14 days prior to registration for women ofchildbearing potential only
  • For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP, defined as premenopausal women capable ofbecoming pregnant): Must agree to use of highly effective method of birth controlduring study therapy and until 12 months after last dose of study therapy. NOTE: 'Acceptable' methods are not adequate. Highly effective methods are defined byClinical Trials Facilitation and Coordination Group [CTFG] as having a failure rate of < 1% per year
  • Men must agree to use barrier contraception starting with the first dose of studytherapy and through 180 days after completion of study therapy
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active MonitoringPhase of the study)
  • Hematologic labs must be obtained within =< 14 days of registration
  • Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in thisstudy protocol
  • Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and datedinformed consent and authorization to use protected health information

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior systemic treatment for mantle cell lymphoma. Short course of steroids (=< 7days) for symptom management or localized radiation is permissible, as long asmeasurable disease outside of the radiation field exists
  • Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain of grade 2 or worse as assessed by theinvestigator
  • Prior exposure to bortezomib or a BTK inhibitor
  • Prior anthracycline exposure unless cumulative prior exposure is under 150 mg persquare meter
  • Requiring anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin k antagonist
  • Uncontrolled AIHA (autoimmune hemolytic anemia) or ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopeniapurpura)
  • Active bleeding or history of bleeding diathesis (e.g. hemophilia or von Willebranddisease)
  • History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor/inducer
  • Requiring treatment with a proton pump inhibitor. Examples include: dexlansoprazole,esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, or therapeuticclass equivalents
  • Note: H2-receptor agonists are not exclusionary
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to acalabrutinib, cytarabine, bortezomib,boron, or any of the other agents administered as part of the therapeutic regimen inthis study
  • Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is worsening (defined as increasing signs/symptoms of infection during screening) or, requiresintravenous antibiotic therapy
  • Active or chronic uncontrolled hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Patients withpositive hepatitis B core antibody positive require negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment. Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or PCR positivepatients will be excluded. Patients with hepatitis C must have negative hepatitis Cvirus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) for inclusion
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease (including majorsurgery within 2 weeks) which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make thepatient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with theproper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive since antiretroviral therapyhas a potential for drug interactions with acalabrutinib
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or activeinfection, symptomatic congestive heart failure or low cardiac ejection fraction (NewYork Heart Association [NYHA] class 3-4 or ejection fraction [EF] < 45%), unstableangina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations thatwould limit compliance with study requirements
  • Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment forthe primary neoplasm
  • Other active malignancy =< 2 years prior to registration. EXCEPTIONS: Non-melanoticskin cancer localized prostate cancer, or carcinoma-in-situ of the breast or cervix.NOTE: If there is a history or prior malignancy, patients must not be receiving otherspecific treatment for their cancer
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • Has difficulty with or is unable to swallow oral medication, or has significantgastrointestinal disease that would limit absorption of oral medication
  • Presence of a gastrointestinal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy within 3 months beforescreening. unless directly due to MCL Involvement by endoscopic or histologicevaluation
  • Major surgical procedure within 28 days of first dose of study drug. NOTE: If asubject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from any toxicityand/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of study drug
  • Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial

Study Design

Total Participants: 45
Treatment Group(s): 8
Primary Treatment: Prednisone
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
August 03, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
August 03, 2028

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the proportion of complete metabolic responses according to Lugano criteria at the end of study therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety of this regimen. II. To determine the proportion of subjects proceeding to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).

III. To determine the feasibility and results of stem cell mobilization and successful collection.

IV. To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) (event monitoring phase), assessed up to 2 years after registration.

CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess minimal residual disease level after 3 and 6 cycles of therapy using the ClonoSEQ (Adaptive Biotechnologies, Seattle, Washington [WA]), and to explore the relationship between radiographic complete response (CR) rate and baseline features.

OUTLINE:

CYCLES 1, 3, AND 5: Patients receive acalabrutinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21. Patients also receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) on days 1, 8, and 15, rituximab (or rituximab and hyaluronidase human) intravenously (IV), cyclophosphamide IV, and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on day 1, and prednisone PO on days 1-5.

CYCLES 2, 4, AND 6: Patients receive acalabrutinib PO BID on days 1-21. Patients also receive rituximab (or rituximab and hyaluronidase human) IV on day 1 and cytarabine IV on days 1-2.

Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for up to 2 years after registration.

Connect with a study center

  • Ochsner NCI Community Oncology Research Program

    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Metropolitan-Mount Sinai Medical Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

    Seattle, Washington 98109
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake

    Seattle, Washington 98195
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West

    Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Site Not Available

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