Cannabidiol in Patients With COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease or Risk Factors

Last updated: July 8, 2025
Sponsor: Cardiol Therapeutics Inc.
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

2/3

Condition

Vascular Diseases

Covid-19

Treatment

Cannabidiol, pharmaceutically produced with < 5 ppm THC

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT04615949
CARDIOL 100-03
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Non-critical patients, hospitalized within the previous 24 hours who tested positive for COVID-19 and have a prior history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and/or significant risk factors for CVD will be treated for 28 days.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Males and females 18 years of age or older 2. Hospitalized for COVID-19 with themost recent test positive*; not receiving or likely to receive invasive mechanicalventilation within the next 24 hours 3. Prior history of at least one of: i) CVD [cardiovascular (CV), cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular diagnoses], ii) Age > 64, iii) Diabetes (DM), iv) Hypertension (HTN), v) Abnormal serum lipids, vi)Obesity (BMI > or equal 30 or waist circumference >102 cm [40"] for men and >88 cm [35"] for women), vii) Current smoker
  • Must be PCR test.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have received vasopressors, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation andmechanical ventilation within last 30 days

  2. Background of cardiac transplant surgery

  3. Implanted defibrillator (ICD) in the last three months

  4. Implanted left-ventricular assist device (LVAD)

  5. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) within 30 days

  6. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 30 days

  7. Receiving any immuno-suppressive agent other than dexamethasone

  8. History of QTc interval prolongation

  9. QTc interval > 500 msec

  10. Treated with strong inducers of CYP3A4 or CYP2C19

  11. Chronic renal failure, determined as eGFR < 30 ml/min

  12. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or ALT or AST >3x ULN plus bilirubin >2x ULN

  13. Bacterial sepsis, defined as documented bacteremia at the time of presentation orother active bacterial infection

  14. Current participation in any research study involving investigational drugs ordevices with the exception of dexamethasone, remdesivir, baricitinib plusremdesivir, convalescent plasma or monoclonal antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2virus or any other therapy approved under emergency use in the region for treatmentof COVID-19

  15. Inability or unwillingness to give informed consent

  16. Ongoing drug, alcohol or cannabis abuse

  17. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding

  18. Any factor, which would make it unlikely that the patient can comply with the studyprocedures

  19. Hemoglobin <8.5 gm/dL

  20. Leukocyte count < 3000/ mm3

  21. Platelets < 100,000 / mm3

  22. Current diagnosis of cancer, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer

  23. Showing suicidal tendency as per the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)administered at screening

  24. Any cannabinoid intake in the past month

  25. Body weight > 170 kg

Study Design

Total Participants: 90
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Cannabidiol, pharmaceutically produced with < 5 ppm THC
Phase: 2/3
Study Start date:
April 30, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
November 30, 2022

Study Description

Multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group design. 1:1 randomization.

Screening (Day 0-1): Patients hospitalized for COVID-19 within the past 24 hours will be screened. If patient consent can be obtained, baseline assessments will be carried out: Physical examination (including vital signs), ECG including QTc interval assessment, echocardiogram to measure left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), chest X-ray, local laboratory (including CBC, AST/ALT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, creatinine/eGFR, INR, pregnancy test (in women with child-bearing potential only), lymphocyte count and LDH. A C-SSRS will also be completed. Frozen plasma will be retained for central analysis of CardiolRx™ levels, hs-troponin, NT-proBNP, D-dimer as well as inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, ferritin, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-10).

If all eligibility criteria are met, the patient will be randomized to either CardiolRx™ or placebo.

Study treatment will be initiated immediately after all baseline assessments have been completed and the patient is randomized (Day1). Oral administration is as follows:

  • Day 1 and Day 2: Initial dose: 2.5 mg/kg of body weight b.i.d. with food: CardiolRx™ or placebo

  • Day 3 and Day 4: Increased to 5 mg/kg of body weight b.i.d. with food: CardiolRx™ or placebo

  • Day 5 to Day 28: Increased to 7.5 mg/kg of body weight b.i.d. with food: CardiolRx™ or placebo For the first 7 days and on Day 10, an ECG will be recorded 4 hours post morning dose with QTc intervals measured. If the QTc interval is >500 msec or an increase of > 60 msec from baseline is observed, the study medication must be stopped immediately.

If the next higher dose is not tolerated for other reasons, the dose will be reduced to the previous tolerated dose. The highest tolerated dose will be administered until Day 28.

If the patient is discharged before Day 10, the assessments up to Day 10 will be carried out as home visits. After Day 10, all remaining scheduled assessments will be carried out during out-patient visits (or home visits, if out-patient visits are not feasible).

In addition to prolongation of the QTc intervals, careful observation is required to detect other Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs). Because CardiolRx™, may inhibit the metabolism of other drugs, new symptoms may represent toxicity from a concomitant medication that had previously been well tolerated.

A nasopharyngeal swab will also be done every day until Day 7 and on Day 14 to test for presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

After Day 7, assessments will be carried out on a weekly basis except for as noted above on Day 10.

Frozen plasma will be retained for central analysis of CardiolRx™ levels, hs-troponin, NT-proBNP, D-dimer, inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, ferritin, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-10) and additional parameters of interest every two days until Day 7 as well as on day 28.

The assessments on Day 28 include the following: Physical examination (including vital signs), ECG (recorded 4 hours post morning dose for measurement of QTc interval), echocardiogram to measure LVEF, chest X-ray, local laboratory assessments, including CBC, AST/ALT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, creatinine/eGFR, INR, lymphocyte count and LDH. In addition, a C-SSRS will be completed and the patient will be asked to answer a PICQ.

Further follow-up visits are scheduled for Day 45 and Day 60 post randomization. These include a clinical assessment (including vital signs) as well as the completion of the PICQ (PICQ on Day 60 only). Any changes in concomitant medications and (S)AEs will also be recorded.

Connect with a study center

  • Liga de Hipertensão arterial

    Goiânia, Goiás 74.605-050
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Sociedade Hospitalar Angelina Caron

    Campina Grande Do Sul, Parana 83430-000
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Science Valley Research Institute

    Campo Largo, Parana 83606
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Universidade Estadual de Maringa

    Maringa, Parana 87020-900
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Universidade Estadual de Maringa

    Maringá, Parana 87020-900
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital São Lucas PUCRS

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul 90619-900
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Núcleo de Ensino e Pesquisa do Instituto Mário Penna

    Conjunto ACM, Santa Maria 30380-472
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Fundação Pio XII - Hospital de Amor Barretos

    Barretos, Sao Paulo 14784-400
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Science Valley Research Institute- Hospital Municipal de Barueri Dr. Francisco Moran

    Barueri, Sao Paulo
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Universitário São Francisco de Assis - Bragança Paulista (HUSF)

    Bragança Paulista, Sao Paulo 12916-542
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • IPECC-Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica de Campinas

    Campinas, Sao Paulo 13060-080
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Instituto do Coração do HCFMUSP

    Cerqueira César, Sao Paulo 05403-000
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • SVRI- Irmandade de Santa Casa de Misercordia de Santos

    Jabaquara, Sao Paulo 1409
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Science Valley Research Institute

    Morumbi, Sao Paulo
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Science Valley Research Institute

    Santo André, Sao Paulo 1409
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Clínica de Alergia Martti Antila S/S LTDA

    Sorocaba, Sao Paulo 18040-425
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicine de Sao Jose do Rio Preto (SJRP)

    São José Do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo 15090-000
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital 9 de Julho

    São Paulo, Sao Paulo 1409
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Complexo Hospitalar de Niteroi- Centro de Pesquisa Clinica

    Rio de Janeiro, 24020
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin

    Berlin,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Medical School of Bradenburg Theodor Fontane (MHB)

    Neuruppin, 16816
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • TecSalud

    Monterrey, Nuevo Leon 64718
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Unidad Medica para la Salud Integral UMSI

    San Nicolás De Los Garza, Nuevo Leon 66465
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Centro para el Desarrollo de la Medicina Y de la Asistencia Medica Especializada

    Culiacan, Sinaloa 80230
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Centro para el Desarrollo de la Medicina Y de la Asistencia Medica Especializada

    Culiacán, Sinaloa 80230
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Valleywise Health Medical Center

    Phoenix, Arizona 85008
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • JY Research Institute

    Cutler Bay, Florida 33189
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Westchester General Hospital

    Miami, Florida 33155
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida 33613
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Prairie Education and Research Cooperative

    Springfield, Illinois 62769
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lutheran Health Physicians

    Fort Wayne, Indiana 46804
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Montefiore Medical Center (MMC)

    Bronx, New York 10467
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lowcountry Infectious Disease

    Charleston, South Carolina 29414
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • PRX Research/Dallas Regional Medical Center

    Mesquite, Texas 75149
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Texas Health Science Center

    San Antonio, Texas 78229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Baylor Scott & White Health - Temple

    Temple, Texas 76508
    United States

    Site Not Available

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