A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vatiquinone for the Treatment of Participants With Friedreich Ataxia

Last updated: March 25, 2024
Sponsor: PTC Therapeutics
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2/3

Condition

Spinocerebellar Disorders

Dyskinesias

Friedreich's Ataxia

Treatment

Placebo

Vatiquinone

Clinical Study ID

NCT04577352
PTC743-NEU-003-FA
  • Ages > 7
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy (using the modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale [mFARS]) and safety of vatiquinone in participants with Friedreich ataxia (FA).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • mFARS ≥20 to ≤70 at baseline
  • Must be able to ambulate at least 10 feet in 1 minute with or without assistance (non-wheelchair).
  • Friedreich ataxia diagnosis (homozygous for guanine-adenine-adenine [GAA] repeatexpansion in intron-1 of frataxin [FXN] gene), confirmed by clinical testing (Note:size of GAA repeat is not required for eligibility)
  • Consent to comply with study procedures. For participants under the age of 18 (or ageof consent), parent(s)/legal guardian(s) of the participant must agree to comply withthe requirements of the study, including the need for frequent and prolonged followup; parent(s)/legal guardian(s) with custody of the participant must give theirconsent for participant to enroll in the study.
  • Difference in the mFARS at screening and baseline of no more than 4 points.
  • Must be able to abstain from anticoagulants and any aspirin (including 81 mg) for 30days prior to the baseline visit and for the duration of the study; any possiblediscontinuation of anticoagulants should be monitored and indicated by a specialist (for example, cardiologist, neurologist, or hematologist) and discontinuation will benoted by the prescribing physician.
  • Must be able to abstain from potent cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inducers/inhibitors (forexample, ketoconazole, rifampin, St. John's wort, grapefruit juice or any grapefruitproduct) for at least 30 days prior to enrollment
  • Must be able to swallow capsules
  • Males and females of childbearing potential must be willing to use an effective methodof contraception from the time consent is signed until 30 days after the last dose ofstudy drug or early termination visit. Male participants must agree not to donatesperm during the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug orearly termination visit.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with clinical diagnosis of FA who have point mutations or deletions orother non-GAA expansion mutations
  • Previous treatment with vatiquinone
  • Allergy to vatiquinone, sesame oil, gelatin (bovine and/or porcine), titanium dioxide,or red iron oxide
  • Ejection fraction <50%
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] >7.0%) at the time of screening
  • Has current suicidal ideation based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)within 3 months prior to screening or between screening and baseline at the baselinevisit or suicidal behavior within the last year at the screening visit or betweenscreening and baseline at the baseline visit
  • Pregnant or lactating participants or those sexually active participants who areunwilling to comply with proper birth control methods; females of childbearingpotential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and during the baselinevisit
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥2 * upper limit ofnormal (ULN) at time of screening
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≥1.5 * ULN at time of screening or clinicallysignificant (CS) bleeding, as determined by the investigator
  • Serum creatinine ≥1.5 * ULN at time of screening
  • Comorbidities that may confound study results (for example, fat malabsorptionsyndrome, other mitochondrial disorder) in the opinion of the investigator
  • Participation in any other interventional clinical trial or received anyinvestigational drug in any other clinical trial within 60 days prior to the baselinevisit. Participants may be rescreened after the exclusionary period of 60 days haspassed.
  • Concomitant use of interventional coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), vitamin E, or any approved ornon-approved medication for FA within 30 days prior to the screening visit. Theseprohibited medications can be discontinued at the screening visit; if this is thecase, the mFARS assessment must be repeated to confirm inclusion eligibility after aminimum of 30 days post-discontinuation and there must be no more than a 4-pointdifference in mFARS assessed from the post-discontinuation visit to the baselinevisit.
  • Illicit drug use 30 days prior to screening and during the study is prohibited.

Study Design

Total Participants: 146
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Placebo
Phase: 2/3
Study Start date:
December 17, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
October 02, 2023

Study Description

During the double-blind, placebo-controlled phase, participants will be stratified by baseline mFARS score (<40 versus ≥40), age of disease onset (<14 versus ≥14), and age at screening (≤21 years or >21 years) and randomized to receive either vatiquinone or placebo using interactive response technology (IRT). Following completion of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase (72 weeks), participants will enter into an open-label extension phase (24 weeks) during which they will receive open-label treatment with vatiquinone at the dose they received in the randomized phase of the study (for participants entering the extension phase who initially received placebo, the dose of vatiquinone will be determined based on age and weight) and then a safety follow-up (approximately 30 days [±5 days] after last dose or termination visit, whichever is later).

The primary efficacy analysis will be based on change from baseline in mFARS score of participants between 7 and 21 years old. In order to explore the treatment efficacy and safety, approximately an additional 20 participants >21 years of age will be randomized for a total of approximately 126 participants.

Connect with a study center

  • Murdoch Children's Research Institute

    Parkville, Victoria 3052
    Australia

    Site Not Available

  • University of Campinas (UNICAMP) - School of Medical Sciences, Dept of Neurology

    São Paulo, 13083-887
    Brazil

    Site Not Available

  • Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal (CRCHUM)

    Montreal, Quebec H2X 0A9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • CHU Sainte-Justine

    Montréal, Quebec H3T1C5
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut du Cerveau (Paris Brain Institute)

    PARIS cedex, 75646
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)

    Tuebingen, 72076
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu' IRCCS

    Roma, 00165
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • CBR Neurogenetic Research Clinic, University of Auckland

    Auckland, 1023
    New Zealand

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Unidad de Enfermedades Neuromusculares

    Barcelona, 08950
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • UCLA

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida 32608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of South Florida

    Tampa, Florida 33612
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa 52242
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

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