Brentuximab Vedotin and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

Last updated: September 19, 2025
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Lymphoma

Treatment

Brentuximab Vedotin

Nivolumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT04561206
20147
20147
P30CA033572
NCI-2020-05332
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase II trial investigates how well brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab work in treating patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma that has come back after initial treatment (relapsed) or has not responded to initial treatment (refractory). Brentuximab vedotin is a monoclonal antibody, brentuximab, linked to a toxic agent called vedotin. Brentuximab attaches to CD30 positive cancer cells in a targeted way and delivers vedotin to kill them. Nivolumab is an antibody that enhances the immune system to better fight Hodgkin lymphoma cells. Giving brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab may be able to defer stem cell transplant treatment and spare the considerable cost and toxicity on transplantation.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorizedrepresentative

  • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines

  • Be willing to provide tissue (either from a fresh core or excisional biopsyperformed as standard of care, or from archival tissue) of a biopsy that wasperformed after frontline systemic therapy, and prior to starting protocol therapy

  • If unavailable, exceptions may be granted with study principal investigator (PI) approval

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 2

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (excluding nodularlymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, with hematopathology review at the participating institution

  • Relapsed or refractory disease after no more than 1 line of prior therapy (notcounting radiotherapy). However, a maximum of 5 patients with primary refractorydisease may be enrolled in this study.

Note: Patients who received BV or an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agent as part of frontline therapy are eligible if they achieved a CMR with frontline therapy and have not relapsed within 6 months from the end of frontline therapy Relapse must have been confirmed histologically (with hematopathology review at the participating institution)

  • Not a candidate for ASCT, based on age, co-morbidities, or patient preference. Thereason for ASCT non-candidacy must be documented in the Case Report Form andverified by the site PI

  • Measurable disease (at least one non-bony fludeoxyglucose F-18 [FDG]-avid lesion >= 1.5 cm in long axis)

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3

  • NOTE: Growth factor is not permitted within 7 days of ANC assessment unlesscytopenia is secondary to disease involvement

  • Platelets >= 50,000/mm^3

  • NOTE: Platelet transfusions are not permitted within 7 days of plateletassessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement

  • Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL (no transfusion allowed within 3 days prior to screening)

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or direct bilirubin =< 1.5 xULN for patients with Gilbert's disease

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN

  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN

  • Creatinine clearance of >= 40 mL/min per 24 hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gaultformula

  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test. Ifthe urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancytest will be required

  • Agreement by women and men of childbearing potential* to use an effective method ofbirth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the studythrough at least 5 months (women) or 7 months (men) after the last dose of protocoltherapy

  • Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men andwomen) or have not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant investigational therapy

  • Live vaccine within 30 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy (e.g. measles, mumps,rubella, varicella, yellow fever, rabies, bacillus Calmette-Guerin [BCG], oral poliovaccine, and oral typhoid)

  • Grade >= 2 peripheral neuropathy

  • History of prior >= grade 3 hypersensitivity to either brentuximab vedotin ornivolumab

  • Known active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma, includingparenchymal and/or lymphomatous meningitis

  • History of another primary malignancy that has not been in remission for at least 3years, with the following exceptions:

  • Non-melanoma skin cancer treated with curative intent

  • In situ cervical cancer

  • If the malignancy is expected to not require any treatment for at least 2 years (this exception should be discussed with the study PI)

  • Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg dailyprednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days ofstudy drug administration. Exceptions are:

  • Inhaled or topical steroids and

  • Adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents in the absenceof active autoimmune disease

  • History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

  • Prior diagnosis of inherited or acquired immunodeficiency

  • Active pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease

  • Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. The following are exceptions:

  • Vitiligo

  • Psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment

  • Hemolytic anemia associated with the lymphoma

  • Type I diabetes mellitus, if adequately controlled with therapy

  • Thyroid disease, if adequately controlled with therapy

  • Conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (suchexceptions should be discussed with the study PI)

  • Active history of:

  • Hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus [HBV]) or C (hepatitis C virus [HCV]) infection.Patients with past HBV infection (defined as negative hepatitis B surfaceantigen [HBsAg] and positive hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb]) are eligible ifHBV DNA is undetectable. Patients who are positive for HCV antibody areeligible if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV ribonucleicacid (RNA)

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Subjects who have an undetectableor unquantifiable human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral load with CD4 >= 200and are on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) medication are allowed.Testing to be done only in patients suspected of having infections or exposures

  • History of a cerebral vascular event (stroke or transient ischemic attack), unstableangina, myocardial infarction, or cardiac symptoms consistent with New York HeartAssociation class III-IV within 6 months prior to day 1 of protocol therapy

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator's judgment, contraindicate thepatient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinicalstudy procedures

  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able tocomply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related tofeasibility/logistics)

Study Design

Total Participants: 31
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Brentuximab Vedotin
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 12, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
October 02, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Assess the durability of response to brentuximab vedotin (BV) plus nivolumab (nivo) by 24-month progression-free survival (PFS) in participants (with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (RcHL) after frontline therapy) who achieved early complete metabolic response (CMR) (CMR after 4 cycles).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Estimate CMR and overall response rate (ORR) after 4 cycles and at the end of BV-nivo therapy.

II. Estimate the PFS and overall survival (OS) for the entire cohort and for subgroups of patients defined by their response.

III. Estimate the PFS and OS separately for responders who did and did not receive radiotherapy.

IV. Evaluate the toxicities of BV-nivo in the study population.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Estimate the second PFS after salvage therapy for patients who progress after study therapy, and for the subset of these patients who proceeded to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).

II. Explore the association between clinical outcomes and pathological tumor characteristics.

III. Explore the association between clinical outcomes and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) characteristics (mutation profile, kinetics of clearance).

OUTLINE:

Patients receive brentuximab vedotin intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 16 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte 5344147, California 5332921 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

    Chicago, Illinois 60637
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60637
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts 02215
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02215
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hackensack University Medical Center/John Theurer Cancer Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hackensack University Medical Center/John Theurer Cancer Center

    Hackensack 5098706, New Jersey 5101760 07601
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee 37203
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    Nashville 4644585, Tennessee 4662168 37203
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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