Opioid Titration With 12.5 ug/h Fentanyl Transdermal Patch vs Orally Morphine for Opioid-naïve Patients With Moderate Cancer Pain

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18 years old or more;

2. ECOG PS ≤3 ;

3. Opioid tolerance not moderate pain patients (4≤ NRS ≤6 on 11 points, 0 no pain, 10most pain);

4. No taking strong opioids for the last 30 days;

5. Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months;

6. Ability to communicate effectively with the study personnel about the nature of theirpain;

7. Ability to complete a diary;

8. Cancer pain is expected to be relatively stable and last for more than 48 hours;

9. The patient understands the research process, agrees to participate in the trial,cooperates with the treatment and visit plan, and signs an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known allergy to any ingredient in both fentanyl and morphine;

2. No cancer associated pain or the pain of unknown cause, such as osteoarthritis pain,acute abdominal pain;

3. Primary tumors or metastases in the brain;

4. An active skin disease that precluded application of the transdermal system;

5. Anti-cancer therapy (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) is usedduring the study period, and the treatment has an impact on the analgesic effect oradverse reactions of analgesic drugs;

6. No bowel movement within 3 days before the screening period;

7. The patient has contraindications to the use of opioids: such as respiratorydepression; head damage; paralytic intestinal obstruction; acute abdomen; chronicobstructive airway disease; pulmonary heart disease; chronic bronchial asthma;hypercapnia;

8. Used monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 1 week before randomization;

9. Any abnormal laboratory test results with obvious clinical significance, such ascreatinine value ≥ 2 times the high limit of the normal value or ALT or AST ≥ 2.5times the high limit of the normal value (for patients with liver metastases can berelaxed to ≥ 5 times the high limit of the normal value) ;

10. Patients with a history of drug abuse;

11. Patients with mental illness or cognitive impairment;

12. Pregnant or lactating women; subjects who have a pregnancy plan within 1 month afterthe test (including male subjects);

13. Participate in the drug trial (including the trial drug) within 3 months before thetrial.