A Single Arm, Phase Ib/II Trial of Single Agent Pacritinib in Patients With 1q21.3 Amplified Solid Tumors Enriching for Interleukin-1 Receptor-associated Kinase 1 Pathway Activation (PAIR)

Last updated: August 17, 2020
Sponsor: National University Hospital, Singapore
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Breast Cancer

Cancer

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT04520269
MC02/04/19
  • Ages 21-99
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is a single arm, open-label, lead in phase Ib dose confirmation, followed by phase II study with 2 parallel study cohorts. Patients will be pre-screened for presence of 1q21.3 copy number amplification in plasma samples prior to screening process. Only patients with confirmed plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) 1q21.3 copy number amplification who successfully meet study eligibility criteria will be enrolled.

The phase Ib segment will be carried out in a standard 3+3 design, with a projected enrolment of 3 to 18 patients to determine the RP2D. In the phase II portion, 2 parallel cohorts will be enrolled (Cohort A: 1q21.3 amplified breast cancers, Cohort B: 1q21.3 amplified other solid tumors). Based on the Simon 2 stage optimal design, 12 patients will be enrolled in each cohort for stage I of the study, and assessed for PFS. If at least 3 of 12 patients meet study response criteria, the study will then be expanded to stage 2 to include a total of 25 patients in each cohort. Accounting for 10% attrition rate, a maximum of 28 patients will be enrolled into each cohort for phase II of the study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria: Patients may be included in the study only if they meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age > or = 21 years.

  • Histological or cytological diagnosis of malignant advanced solid tumors refractory tostandard therapy or for which no suitable effective standard therapy exists. o Patients who fit above criteria will be pre-screened for presence of 1q21.3amplification using a plasma assay based on digital PCR. Patients with tumors thatexhibit 1q21.3amplification will be enrolled. Positive 1q21.3 amplification is definedas more than 3 standard deviations above the mean comparing the averaged copy numberratio of 3 genes (TUFT1, S100A8 and S100A7) relative to the reference gene RPP30measure in sample (13).

  • ECOG 0-2

  • Has measureable or evaluable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria

  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.

  • Has documented progressive disease from last line of therapy

  • Has recovered from acute toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapies

  • Adequate organ function including the following:

  • Bone marrow:

  • Absolute neutrophil (segmented and bands) count (ANC) > or = 1.5 x 109/L

  • Platelets > or = 100 x 109/L

  • Hemoglobin > or = 8 x 109/L

  • Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin < or = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN),

  • ALT or AST < or = 2.5x ULN, (or < or = 5 X with liver metastases)

  • Renal:

  • Creatinine < or = 1.5x ULN

  • Signed informed consent from patient

  • Able to comply with study-related procedures.

  • Prior therapy (patients enrolled in phase Ib may be enrolled if they fulfil priortherapy criteria for either Cohort A or Cohort B)

  • Cohort A only: Has received at least 2 lines of systemic therapy (endocrine orchemotherapy) in the palliative setting. Chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting forwhich patients relapsed within 6 months of completion can be considered asline(s) of palliative therapy.

  • Cohort B only: Any number of prior lines of palliative chemotherapy.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria: Patients will be excluded from the study for any of the following reasons:

  • Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug.

  • Concurrent administration of any other tumour therapy, including cytotoxicchemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy.

  • Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration.

  • Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise thepatient's ability to tolerate therapy.

  • Pregnancy.

  • Breast feeding.

  • Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient orcompromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of theinvestigator.

  • Significant recent bleeding history defined as CTCAE grade 2 or higher within the past 3 months, unless precipitated by an inciting event (e.g. surgery, trauma, injury).

  • Suboptimal cardiac function, defined by:

  • Any history of CTCAE grade > or = 2 non-dysrhythmia cardiac conditions within thelast 6 months

  • New York Heart Association class II, III or IV congestive cardiac failure

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction of <45%

  • QTc prolongation of >450ms as assessed by ECG or other factors that increase the riskof QT interval prolongation

  • Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of considerationfor study enrollment.

  • Symptomatic brain metastasis.

  • History of significant neurological or mental disorder, including seizures ordementia.

  • Unable to comply with study procedures

  • Systemic treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor or storn CYP450 inducer within 14days prior to treatment Day 1 Phase Ib lead-in can recruit patients who fulfil critieria for either Cohort A or Cohort BAND all other inclusion/exclusion criteria

Study Design

Total Participants: 74
Study Start date:
July 13, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
July 31, 2023

Study Description

2.1. Hypothesis

  • Single agent pacritinib is effective in disease control of patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors

  • Single agent pacritinib is safe in patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors

  • Treatment with pacritinib will decrease plasma cfDNA copy number ratio of 1q21.3 in patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors

  • Plasma cfDNA copy number ratio of 1q21.3 will correlate with serial radiological findings in patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors

2.2. Primary Objectives

• To determine the proportion of patients with 1q21.3 amplified breast cancer (primary population: Cohort A) who remain progression-free at 4 months after treatment with pacritinib

2.3. Secondary Objectives

  • To determine the safety and tolerability of pacritinib in patients with treatment refractory solid tumors

  • To determine the RP2D of pacritinib in patients with treatment refractory solid tumors

  • To evaluate disease response from pacritinib by RECIST criteria version 1.1 and tumor markers

  • To determine the proportion of patients with 1q21.3 amplified treatment refractory solid tumors excluding (exploratory population: Cohort B) who remain progression-free at 4 months after treatment with pacritinib

2.4. Exploratory Objectives

  • To determine pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters including Cmax/min and steady state concentrations of pacritinib through serial plasma sampling

  • To determine pharmacodynamics (PD) parameters including highly sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP), HbA1c, changes in cytokine levels and plasma cfDNA levels of copy number ratio of 1q21.3

  • Correlation of plasma cfDNA levels of copy number ratio of 1q21.3 with radiological findings determined by RECIST criteria 1.1 and tumor markers

Connect with a study center

  • National University Hospital

    Singapore,
    Singapore

    Active - Recruiting

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