Sequential Regimen of Bendamustine Followed by Obinutuzumab (GA101), Zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) and Venetoclax (ABT-199) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory CLL

Last updated: June 5, 2025
Sponsor: German CLL Study Group
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic

Treatment

Zanubrutinib

Bendamustine

Obinutuzumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT04515238
CLL2-BZAG
2018-003270-27
2022-502201-16-00
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

CLL2-BZAG is a prospective, open-label, multicenter phase-II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a sequential regimen of bendamustine followed by obinutuzumab (GA101), zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) and venetoclax (ABT-199) in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Relapsed/refractory CLL in need of treatment according to International Workshop onChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (iwCLL) criteria In case of a recent previous treatment, patients must have recovered from acutetoxicities and treatment regimen must be stopped within the following time periodsbefore start of the study treatment in the CLL2-BZAG trial:
  • chemotherapy ≥ 28 days

  • antibody treatment ≥ 14 days

  • kinase inhibitors, BCL2-antagonists or immunomodulatory agents ≥ 3 days

  • corticosteroids may be applied until the start of the BZAG-regimen, these haveto be reduced to an equivalent of ≤ 20mg prednisolone per day during treatmentPlease note: Patients with a progression during previous treatment withvenetoclax, ibrutinib or another BTK inhibitor, as well as patients with aknown resistance mutation (e.g. BTK-/PLCg2) are excluded from studyparticipation. However, patients who progressed after termination of treatmentwith venetoclax, ibrutinib, other BTK inhibitors and/or obinutuzumab or whostopped treatment due to intolerance to ibrutinib are eligible forparticipation.

  1. Adequate renal function, as indicated by a creatinine clearance ≥30ml/min calculatedaccording to the modified formula of Cockcroft and Gault or directly measured with 24 hr. urine collection

  2. Adequate hematologic function as indicated by a neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 109/L, ahemoglobin value ≥8.0 g/dL and a platelet count ≥ 25 x 109/L, unless directlyattributable to the patient´s CLL (e.g. bone marrow infiltration), in this case,platelet count should be ≥ 10 × 109/L.

  3. Adequate liver function as indicated by a total bilirubin ≤2x, AST/ALT ≤2.5x theinstitutional ULN value, unless directly attributable to the patient's CLL or toGilbert's Syndrome

  4. Negative serological testing for hepatitis B (HBsAg negative and anti-HBc negative,patients positive for anti-HBc may be included if PCR for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)DNA is negative and HBV-DNA PCR is performed every 4 weeks until one year after lastdosage of GA101 (obinutuzumab) or until the last dose of zanubrutinib, whicheveroccurs later), negative testing for hepatitis-C RNA and negative HIV test within 6weeks prior to registration

  5. Age ≥ 18 years

  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG) 0 - 2, ECOG 3 is onlypermitted if related to CLL (e.g. due to anemia or severe constitutional symptoms)

  7. Life expectancy ≥ 6 months

  8. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent and to adhere to thestudy visit schedule and other protocol requirements

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. (Suspicion of) transformation of CLL (i.e. Richter's transformation, pro-lymphocyticleukemia) or central nervous system (CNS) involvement

  2. Progression during previous treatment with venetoclax, ibrutinib or another BTKinhibitor, and/or presence of known mutations associated with resistance to therapy,e.g. Bruton´s Tyrosine Kinase and Phospholipase C Gamma 2 (PLCg2)

  3. Confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

  4. Malignancies other than CLL currently requiring systemic therapies

  5. Uncontrolled infection requiring systemic treatment

  6. Any comorbidity or organ system impairment rated with a Cumulative Illness RatingScale (CIRS) score of 4, excluding the eyes/ears/nose/throat/larynx organ system orany other life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunctionthat - in the investigator´s opinion - could compromise the patients safety orinterfere with the absorption or metabolism of the study drugs (e.g, inability toswallow tablets or impaired resorption in the gastrointestinal tract)

  7. Significantly increased risk of bleeding according to the investigator´s evaluation,e.g. due known bleeding diathesis (e.g. von-Willebrandt´s disease or hemophilia),major surgical procedure ≤ 4 weeks or stroke/intracranial hemorrhage ≤ 6 months.

  8. Requirement of therapy with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers or anticoagulant withphenprocoumon (marcumar) or other vitamin K-antagonists

  9. Use of investigational agents ≤ 28 days prior to start of study treatment, however,kinase inhibitors, BCL2-antagonists and antibody treatment are allowed in accordancewith inclusion criterion number 1 (see above).

  10. Known hypersensitivity to obinutuzumab (GA101), venetoclax (ABT-199), zanubrutinib (BGB-3111) or any of the excipients Please note: Patients with a knownhypersensitivity to bendamustine are allowed to participate but will not receive adebulking with bendamustine

  11. Pregnant women and nursing mothers (a negative pregnancy test is required for allwomen of childbearing potential within 7 days before start of treatment)

  12. Fertile men or women of childbearing potential unless:

  • surgically sterile or ≥ 2 years after the onset of menopause, or

  • willing to use two methods of reliable contraception including one highlyeffective (Pearl Index <1) and one additional effective (barrier) method duringstudy treatment and for 18 months after end of study treatment.

  1. Vaccination with a live vaccine ≤ 28 days prior to registration

  2. Legal incapacity

  3. Prisoners or subjects who are institutionalized by regulatory or court order

  4. Persons who are in dependence to the sponsor or an investigator

Study Design

Total Participants: 42
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Zanubrutinib
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
October 01, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2026

Study Description

In the CLL2-BZAG trial will be included a total of 40 patients with relapsed or refractory CLL in need of treatment. This trial will evaluate a debulking with two cycles bendamustine (only for patients with a high tumor load), followed by an induction and maintenance treatment with obinutuzumab, zanubrutinib and venetoclax in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL. Thus, this trial combines one established (chemotherapy) and three novel, synergistic (antibody, Bruton's tyrosine kinase(BTK)-inhibitor and Bcl-2 antagonist) principles of action in order to achieve deep and long lasting remissions with a short duration of treatment. Additionally, this trial has an extensive accompanying scientific program aiming at a better understanding of the kinetics of response and clonal evolution of CLL.

Connect with a study center

  • RWTH Aachen

    Aachen, 52074
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Hamatologische/Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis

    Augsburg, 86150
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinik Bonn

    Bonn, 53105
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie & Onkologie (Gefos)

    Dortmund, 44309
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitaetsklinik Duesseldorf

    Duesseldorf, 40001
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Internistische Gemeinschaftspraxis

    Erlangen, 91052
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis

    Esslingen, 73728
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg

    Freiburg, 79106
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Evangelische Krankenhaus Hamm

    Hamm, 59063
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitaetskliniken des Saarlandes

    Homburg, 66424
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Staedt Klinikum Karlsruhe

    Karlsruhe, 76133
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel

    Kiel, 24105
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinik Köln

    Köln, 50937
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Klinikum Rechts der Isar - Technische Universitaet Muenchen

    Munich, 81675
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Stauferklinikum Schwaebisch-Gmuend

    Mutlangen, 73557
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • KH Kliniken Maria Hilf

    Mönchengladbach, 41063
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum Münster

    Münster, 48129
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Studienzentrum Onkologie Ravensburg

    Ravensburg, 88212
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinik Ulm

    Ulm, 89081
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Hämatologisch Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis

    Würzburg, 97080
    Germany

    Site Not Available

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