Cabozantinib for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Refractory to First Line Treatment

Last updated: January 28, 2025
Sponsor: Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH at Krankenhaus Nordwest
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Liver Cancer

Treatment

Cabozantinib

Clinical Study ID

NCT04511455
AURORA
IKF-t018
2019-004728-39
AIO-HEP-0419/ass
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Patients suffering from advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have shown disease progression during lenvatinib-based first line treatment, will be enrolled in this trial. Patients who progressed either during lenvatinib monotherapy or lenvatinib-IO (immuno-oncology) combination therapy will be eligible for study participation, whereas at least 50% of the enrolled patients should be in favor of lenvatinib monotherapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Fully-informed written consent.

  2. Males and females ≥ 18 years of age.

*There are no data that indicate special gender distribution. Therefore, patientswill be enrolled in the study gender-independently.

  1. Locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC with diagnosis confirmed byhistology/ cytology or clinically by guideline criteria in cirrhotic patients

  2. Disease that is not amenable to curative surgical and/or locoregional therapies, orprogressive disease after surgical and /or locoregional therapies.

  3. Patients who have shown progressive disease during or after first line therapy ORpatients must have had their treatment interrupted due to the level of toxicitiesAND cabozantinib therapy is intended as second line therapy.

  4. ECOG performance status ≤ 2.

  5. Resolution of any acute, clinically significant treatment-related toxicity fromprior therapy to Grade 1 prior to study entry, with the exception of alopecia.

  6. For women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active with women ofchildbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexualintercourse) or use contraceptive methods.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unwillingness to give informed consent for participation in the study.

  2. Prior sorafenib treatment.

  3. Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatmentor within at least 5 months after last dose of study treatment.

  4. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test resultwithin 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment.

  5. Significant portal hypertension (moderate or severe ascites).

  6. Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.

  7. Liver cirrhosis Child-Pugh B with > 7 points and Child-Pugh C.

  8. Severely impaired kidney function.

  9. History of encephalopathy in past 12 months, if not completely regressive or morethan one episode within the last 6 months.

  10. Significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class II orgreater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstableangina.

  11. Baseline QTcF >500 ms.

  12. Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 4 weeks prior toinitiation of study treatment, or anticipation of need for a major surgicalprocedure during the study.

  13. Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including,but not limited to, hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, orsevere pneumonia.

  14. Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinicallaboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, mayaffect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high riskfrom treatment complications.

  15. Elevations of AST/ALT exceeding 5 X ULN.

  16. Treatment with investigational systemic therapy within 28 days prior to initiationof study treatment.

  17. Prior cabozantinib use.

  18. Is currently participating or has participated in a study of an investigationalagent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first doseof study treatment.

  19. Patients who have been incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized by courtorder or by the authorities § 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 4 AMG.

  20. Patients who are unable to consent because they do not understand the nature,significance and implications of the clinical trial and therefore cannot form arational intention in the light of the facts [§ 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 3a AMG].

Study Design

Total Participants: 22
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Cabozantinib
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
December 08, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2024

Study Description

This is a open-label, single-arm, multicenter phase II trial for patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic and/or unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Patients who have histologically proven or were clinically diagnosed (by guideline criteria in cirrhotic patients) with locally advanced or metastatic and/or unresectable HCC will be included to receive cabozantinib peroral 60 mg/day. A stepwise dose de-escalation schedule on individual level is available for patients with lower tolerability against cabozantinib.

The study treatment will be limited to a maximum of 12 months (including temporary interruptions).

Tumor tissue will be collected for accompanying research project. (Participation is optional for participant).

During treatment, clinical visits (blood cell counts, ECG, detection of toxicity) occur every four weeks during treatment phase. Safety will be monitored continuously by careful monitoring of all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) reported.

During treatment, tumor response will be assessed by the Investigator according to RECIST 1.1 (radiological imaging by CT and/or MRI of the chest, abdomen, pelvis and all other sites of disease every 10 weeks until end of treatment (EOT) and every 12 weeks during follow-up (FU), in case of EOT due to other reasons than progressive disease. Safety-FU visit and Survival FU visits will be assessed 30 days-, and every 12 weeks after EOT.

Connect with a study center

  • Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow

    Bad Saarow, 15526
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Halle Saale Uniklinik

    Halle,
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale)

    Halle, 06120
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • MH Hannover

    Hannover,
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover

    Hannover, 30625
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein

    Kiel, 24105
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel

    Kiel,
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Universitätsklinikum Köln

    Köln, 50937
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • VK & K Studien Landshut

    Landshut,
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • VK&K Studien

    Landshut, 84036
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein

    Lübeck, 23538
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Lübeck

    Lübeck, 23538
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München

    München, 81675
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • TU München (rechts des Isar)

    München,
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Johanna Etienne Krankenhaus

    Neuss, 41462
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Johanna Etienne Krankenhaus Neuss

    Neuss,
    Germany

    Active - Recruiting

  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, 89081
    Germany

    Site Not Available

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