A Phase 1 Trial of the p97 Inhibitor CB-5339 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Lymphomas

Last updated: July 7, 2020
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Lymphoma

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT04449562
200135
20-C-0135
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Background:

  • Due to its critical role in protein homeostasis pathways, p97 is a promising target for the treatment of malignancies; tumor cells are considered to be dependent on components of the protein degradation machinery to maintain homeostasis and survive.

  • The p97 inhibitor CB-5339 has been well characterized in in vitro and in vivo studies and had demonstrated induction of an unfolded protein response, decreased cell viability, and apoptosis.

Primary Objective:

-To establish the safety, tolerability, and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of CB-5339 administered orally on a schedule of once daily, 4 days on and 3 days off, in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas

Secondary Objectives:

  • To evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles of CB-5339

  • To assess the preliminary antitumor activity of CB-5339 in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas

  • To determine the effects of CB-5339 on the ubiquitin proteasome system and markers of cell death in pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Exploratory Objectives:

-To evaluate potential associations between CB-5339 activity and genomic alterations assessed in circulating tumor DNA

Eligibility:

Patients >= 18 years of age must have histologically documented solid tumors whose disease has progressed on standard therapy or for which there is no available standard therapy or therapy known to prolong survival; or aggressive lymphoma who have refused or have no remaining curative options. Patients with indolent lymphomas must have undergone 3 or more prior regimens of therapy

Study Design:

  • CB-5339 will be administered orally on a schedule of once daily, 4 days on and 3 days off, in 28-day cycles.

  • The trial will follow an accelerated titration design, changing to a traditional 3+3 dose escalation design (3-6 patients per cohort) once specified toxicity criteria are met. A separate 15-patient expansion cohort will further explore pharmacodynamic endpoints and obtain additional pharmacokinetic data at the RP2D.

  • Once pharmacodynamic data are available at the RP2D, additional expansion cohorts may be considered to explore pharmacodynamic endpoints at lower dose levels (a protocol amendment will be submitted for these changes to the trial design).

  • Blood samples will be obtained for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses and to isolate circulating tumor DNA. Tumor biopsies will be collected at baseline and 4-6 hours after drug administration in the expansion cohort only; an optional biopsy may be collected at disease progression.

  • Pharmacodynamic effects of CB-5339 will be assessed through a panel of markers including accumulation of lysine-48 (K48) specific polyubiquitinated substrates in the cytosol, upregulation of

transcription factor CHOP in nucleus, and appearance of cleaved caspase-3 in the cytosol.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patients with histologically documented metastatic or locally advanced (not amenableto surgery) solid tumors whose disease has progressed on standard therapy or for whichthere is no available standard therapy or therapy known to prolong survival; oraggressive lymphoma who have refused or have no remaining curative options (e.g., stemcell transplant). Patients with indolent lymphomas must have undergone 3 or more prior 24 regimens of therapy.

  • Any prior therapy must have been completed >=4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas andmitomycin C) or, if known, >=5 half-lives of the prior agent (whichever is shorter)prior to enrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and studyenrollment), and the participant must have recovered to eligibility levels from priortoxicity. Prior definitive radiation should have been completed >=4 weeks orpalliative radiation should have been completed >=2 weeks prior to study enrollmentand all associated toxicities resolved to eligibility levels (patients on study may beeligible for palliative radiotherapy to non-targeted lesions after 2 cycles of therapyat the PI s discretion). Patients must be >=2 weeks since any investigational agentadministered as part of a Phase 0 study (where a sub-therapeutic dose of drug isadministered) at the PI s discretion and should have recovered to grade 1 or baselinefrom any toxicities.

  • Patients who have had prior monoclonal antibody therapy must have completed thattherapy >=6 weeks (or 3 half-lives of the antibody, whichever is shorter) prior toenrollment on protocol (minimum of 1 week between prior therapy and study enrollment).

  • Age >=18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on theuse of CB-5339 in patients <18 years of age, children are excluded from this study,but will be eligible for future pediatric trials.

  • ECOG performance status <=2 (Karnofsky >=60%, see Appendix A) and life expectancy > 3months,

  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

  • absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL

  • platelets >=100,000/mcL (solid tumor patients); >=75,000/mcL (lymphoma patients)

  • total bilirubin <= 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <=3 (SqrRoot) institutional ULN

  • creatinine <= 1.5 x institutional ULN OR >=60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients withcreatinine levels above 1.5X institutional normal

  • The effects of CB-5339 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason andbecause p97 inhibitors agents may be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential andmen must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birthcontrol; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participationand for 4 months afterwards. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnantwhile she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform hertreating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must alsoagree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of studyparticipation, and 4 months after completion of CB-5339 administration.

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

  • Subjects on the expansion cohort must also be willing to undergo two core biopsyprocedures and have a lesion amenable to biopsy.

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (Bullet) the lower limit of normal by ECHO atentry.

  • Mean QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) <470 ms using Fridericia's Correction.

Exclusion

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks fornitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study.

  • Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > Grade 1) with the exception of alopecia.

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

  • Patients with clinically significant illnesses which would compromise participation inthe study, including but not limited to active or uncontrolled infection, immunedeficiencies, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, active tuberculosis, uncontrolled asthma,symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled cardiacarrhythmia, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, cerebral vascularaccident/stroke within the past 6 months, or psychiatric illness/social situationsthat would limit compliance with study requirements.

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviraltherapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.

  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBVviral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.

  • Patients with known brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis are excluded fromthis clinical trial, with the exception of patients whose brain metastatic diseasestatus has remained stable for >= 4 weeks after treatment of the brain metastases.Patients on anti-seizure medications may be enrolled at the discretion of thePrincipal Investigator providing that these patients are taking non-enzyme- inducinganti-seizure medications or can be converted to these.

  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because CB-5339 may have the potential forteratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential riskfor adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with thisagent, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with CB-5339.

  • Current or previous history of sight-threatening retinal disease, including (but notlimited to) proliferative diabetic retinopathy, severe retinal vascular disease, andadvanced age-related macular degeneration.

  • Patients with a history of QT-prolongation or of Torsades de pointes (TdP), or oftaking QT-prolonging drugs, are not eligible.

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Study Start date:
July 13, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
March 01, 2023

Study Description

Background:

  • Due to its critical role in protein homeostasis pathways, p97 is a promising target for the treatment of malignancies; tumor cells are considered to be dependent on components of the protein degradation machinery to maintain homeostasis and survive.

  • The p97 inhibitor CB-5339 has been well characterized in in vitro and in vivo studies and had demonstrated induction of an unfolded protein response, decreased cell viability, and apoptosis.

Primary Objective:

-To establish the safety, tolerability, and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of CB-5339 administered orally on a schedule of once daily, 4 days on and 3 days off, in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas

Secondary Objectives:

  • To evaluate the pharmacokinetic profiles of CB-5339

  • To assess the preliminary antitumor activity of CB-5339 in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas

  • To determine the effects of CB-5339 on the ubiquitin proteasome system and markers of cell death in pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

Exploratory Objectives:

-To evaluate potential associations between CB-5339 activity and genomic alterations assessed in circulating tumor DNA

Eligibility:

Patients >= 18 years of age must have histologically documented solid tumors whose disease has progressed on standard therapy or for which there is no available standard therapy or therapy known to prolong survival; or aggressive lymphoma who have refused or have no remaining curative options. Patients with indolent lymphomas must have undergone 3 or more prior regimens of therapy

Study Design:

  • CB-5339 will be administered orally on a schedule of once daily, 4 days on and 3 days off, in 28-day cycles.

  • The trial will follow an accelerated titration design, changing to a traditional 3+3 dose escalation design (3-6 patients per cohort) once specified toxicity criteria are met. A separate 15-patient expansion cohort will further explore pharmacodynamic endpoints and obtain additional pharmacokinetic data at the RP2D.

  • Once pharmacodynamic data are available at the RP2D, additional expansion cohorts may be considered to explore pharmacodynamic endpoints at lower dose levels (a protocol amendment will be submitted for these changes to the trial design).

  • Blood samples will be obtained for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses and to isolate circulating tumor DNA. Tumor biopsies will be collected at baseline and 4-6 hours after drug administration in the expansion cohort only; an optional biopsy may be collected at disease progression.

  • Pharmacodynamic effects of CB-5339 will be assessed through a panel of markers including accumulation of lysine-48 (K48) specific polyubiquitinated substrates in the cytosol, upregulation of transcription factor CHOP in nucleus, and appearance of cleaved caspase-3 in the cytosol.

Connect with a study center

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland 20892
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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