Morphine Sulfate/Placebo for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough

Last updated: April 13, 2023
Sponsor: Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Lung Disease

Cystic Fibrosis

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT04429516
RBH2019/001
2019-003571-19
  • Ages 40-90
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of unknown cause that results in scarring of the lungs.

Cough is reported by 85% of patients with IPF and can be a distressing symptom with significant physical, social and psychological consequences particularly anxiety and depression.

The cause of cough in IPF is poorly understood and there are currently no proven effective therapies. Morphine has long been advocated for the suppression of chronic cough in other conditions. While morphine is frequently used as a palliative agent for breathlessness in IPF, its effects on cough have never been tested. The aim of this study is therefore to explore and compare the effect of low dose morphine, one of the few therapies shown to be effective in some patients with otherwise refractory chronic cough, in patients with IPF, to an inactive substance known as a placebo.

To make a fair comparison, patients will be randomly allocated to receiving either morphine or placebo in a blinded fashion. This means neither the doctor nor the patient will know which drug they are receiving, and the drugs will appear the same. However, the trial is designed so that you will receive both morphine and placebo, but at different times (this is called a cross-over study). More specifically, you will be given either morphine or placebo for 14 days at a time.

In this study, it is hypothesised that compared with placebo, low dose (5mg) controlled release Morphine sulfate (MST) will reduce the number of coughs recorded during a 24hr period in patients with IPF.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Self-reported cough (> 8 weeks), with cough VAS ≥ 30/100
  2. A diagnosis of IPF within 5 years prior to the screening visit, as per applicableATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines, in line with hospital records.
  3. Age 3.1. Male and female participants aged ≥ 40 - 90 years at the time of signinginformed consent
  4. Sex: 4.1 Male participants: A male participant must agree to use contraception as detailedin Appendix 2 of this protocol during the study and for at least 90 days after thefollow-up visit, and refrain from donating sperm during this period 4.2 Femaleparticipants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant,not breastfeeding, and not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
  5. Meeting all of the following criteria during the screening period: FVC ≥ 45% predictedof normal, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ≥0.7, DLCO corrected for Hb ≥30% predicted of normal.
  6. The extent of fibrotic changes is greater than the extent of emphysema on the mostrecent HRCT scan (investigator determined within 24 months of the study screeningvisit)
  7. Written informed consent.

Exclusion

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Treatment with immunosuppressive therapy or antibiotics within last 4 weeks. A stabledose of corticosteroids equivalent to prednisolone of 10 mg per day or less, if usedfor an indication other than pulmonary disease will be permitted
  2. Current smoker
  3. History of alcohol and drug(s) addiction
  4. Regular use of sedative therapies
  5. Acute IPF exacerbation within 6 months prior to screening and/or during the screeningperiod.
  6. Concurrent use of pirfenidone or Nintedanib, unless receiving a stable dose for atleast 8 weeks prior to screening
  7. Use of ACE inhibitors
  8. Patients with co-existent conditions know to be associated with the development offibrotic lung disease. This includes: connective tissue disease, (plural plaques,mesothelioma), granulomatous disease including sarcoidosis. Patient with auto-immuneprofile considered diagnostic for a specific connective tissue disease will beexcluded, even in the absence of systemic symptoms. Non-specific rises in autoantibodies e.g. rheumatoid factors, anti-nuclear antibody etc. will not be used toexclude individuals from the study.
  9. Significant other organ co-morbidity including hepatic or renal impairment andpulmonary hypertension (investigator determined).
  10. Significant coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction within 6 months or ongoingunstable angina within 4 weeks of screening visit) or congestive cardiac failure basedon clinical examination
  11. Patients as significant risk of side effects, intolerance or allergy to morphine
  12. Pregnant and breastfeeding patients, or women or child-bearing potential, not using areliable contraceptive method (see Appendix 2). A urine pregnancy test will beperformed in females of child-bearing potential at the initial study visit.
  13. Unable to provide informed written consent
  14. Predicted life expectancy < 6 months
  15. Use of long-term oxygen therapy. Use of ambulatory oxygen will be permitted.
  16. Current or use of opiates within 14 days of the screening visit.

Study Design

Total Participants: 44
Study Start date:
December 17, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
March 21, 2023

Connect with a study center

  • Royal Brompton Hospital

    London, SW3 6NP
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

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