Cabozantinib in Combo with NIVO + IPI in Advanced NCCRCC

Last updated: February 27, 2025
Sponsor: Bradley A. McGregor, MD
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Carcinoma

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Kidney Cancer

Treatment

Nivolumab

Ipilimumab

Cabozantinib

Clinical Study ID

NCT04413123
19-789
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This research study will assess whether cabozantinib, nivolumab and ipilimumab in combination are safe and effective in slowing down the growth of kidney cancer(renal cell carcinoma or RCC) that has advanced or spread to other areas the body.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable advanced or metastaticnccRCC, including but not limited to:

  • Papillary RCC, any type

  • Unclassified RCC

  • Translocation RCC

  • Chromophobe RCC

  • Collecting duct RCC

  • Renal cell carcinoma with 80% or more sarcomatoid features on primarynephrectomy specimen or a biopsy

  • Other nccRCC histologies in discussion with principal investigator

  • Measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1. See Section 11 for the evaluation ofmeasurable disease.

  • Age ≥ 18 years

  • ECOG performance status ≤1 (Karnofsky ≥70%, see Appendix A)

  • Participants must undergo fresh tumor biopsy after registration but prior to thestart of treatment unless medically unsafe or not feasible. If a fresh tumor biopsyis not medically safe or not feasible, confirmation of the availability of archivaltumor tissue is required. For archival tissue, a recommended minimum of 20 unstainedslides should be obtained.

  • Normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

  • absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL

  • platelets ≥100,000/mcL

  • hemoglobin ≥9g/dL (transfusions allowed)

  • total bilirubin ≤2.0 x institutional upper limit of normal with the followingexception: patients with known Gilbert disease should have a serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN

  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal with the followingexception: patients with known liver metastases should have AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN

  • creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 according to the Cockcroft-Gault equation.

  • Normal coagulation INR ≤ 1.5

  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry andfor 5 months after the duration of study participation. Should a woman becomepregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating inthis study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated orenrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to thestudy, for the duration of study participation, and 7 months after completion ofcabozantinib, nivolumab or ipilimumab administration.

  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients could be untreated or have received prior lines of therapies. Patients whoreceive prior therapy may receive only one VEGF based therapy. A combination therapy (e.g.

lenvatinib+everolimus) is considered 1 line of therapy.

  • Previous therapy with CD137 agonists and immune checkpoint inhibitors, including butnot limited to inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 and/or CTLA-4 axes. Previous treatmentwith IFNα or IL-2 is allowed if received > 4 weeks from enrollment.

  • Treatment with small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors within 2 weeks ofenrollment, or any other anticancer agent within 4 weeks of enrollment.

  • Prior therapy with cabozantinib

  • Patients receiving any other therapeutic investigational agents.

  • Treatment with hydroxychloroquine within two weeks of treatment start.

  • Radiotherapy for nccRCC within 14 days of first study treatment with the exceptionof a single fraction of radiation administered for palliation of symptoms.

  • Untreated brain metastases. Patients might be included if they underwent radiationtherapy or surgery at least 4 weeks prior enrollment. Stability of the centralnervous system disease should be confirmed by brain MRI or CT-scan or as determinedby treating investigator. Patients should not be receiving prednisone dose >10 mg/dat C1D1.

  • Other malignancy diagnosed within 2 years of first study treatment unless negligiblerisk of metastases or death (included but not limited to carcinoma in situ of thecervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer, ductalcarcinoma in situ of the breast, non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma, or othermalignancy not deemed to impact patients 5-year life expectancy).

  • Significant cardiovascular disorders including:

  • Significant cardiovascular disease including dyspnea of New York HeartAssociation (NYHA) class II or greater, myocardial infarction within theprevious 3 months of first study treatment, unstable arrhythmias, unstableangina. Patients with known coronary artery disease or congestive heart failurenot meeting the above criteria, or left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%,must be on a stable and optimized in the opinion of the treating physician, inconsultation with a cardiologist when appropriate.

  • Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/ordiastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg). Anti-hypertensive therapy is allowed.

  • Personal history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy withinthe previous 3 months of registration.

  • Personal history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 3 months ofregistration.

  • Significant vascular disease, such as but not limited to aortic aneurysmrequiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis, within 6months of registration.

  • Corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 500 ms perelectrocardiogram (ECG). Furthermore, subjects with a history of additional riskfactors for torsades de pointes (eg, long QT syndrome) are also excluded.

  • Known history of severe allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similarchemical or biologic composition human antibodies, or known hypersensitivity to anycomponent of cabozantinib, nivolumab or ipilimumab products.

  • Systemic immunosuppressive medications including but not limited to: Corticosteroidsat a dose > 10mg equivalent prednisone daily, cyclosporin, azathioprine,methotrexate, thalidomide, anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents,hydroxychloroquine, within 2 weeks of first study dose.

  • Patients who have received acute, low-dose systemic immunosuppressantmedications may be enrolled.

  • Patients with adrenal insufficiency on physiologic replacement doses ofsteroids may be enrolled.

  • The use of inhaled, topical, intraocular, or intraarticular corticosteroids ormineralocorticoids are allowed

  • Prior allogenic stem cell or solid organ transplant.

  • Personal history of autoimmune disease including: myasthenia gravis, myositis,autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis,inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with anti-phospholipidsyndrome, Wegner's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome,multiple sclerosis, type I diabetes mellitus, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis.Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on thyroid replacementhormone, or those with autoimmune dermatologic conditions not requiring the use ofprednisone > 10 mg or equivalent are eligible.

  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organized pneumonia, or evidence of activepneumonitis on screening imaging CT of the chest. History of radiation pneumonitisin the radiation field is permitted.

  • History of following infectious diseases:

  • Active or chronic hepatitis B (defined as having a positive hepatitis B surfaceantigen [HBsAg] test at screening).

  • Active hepatitis C infection. Patients with positive hepatitis C antibody testare eligible if PCR is negative for hepatitis C viral DNA.

  • Infection requiring therapeutic oral or IV anti-microbials within 2 weeks offirst study treatment. Patients receiving routine antimicrobial prophylaxis fordental procedures are eligible.

  • Known positive test for HIV.

  • Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 3 weeks for first studytreatment.

  • Bleeding diathesis, or significant coagulopathy in the absence of therapeuticanticoagulation.

  • Use of strong inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4

  • Significant bleeding, including but not limited to hematemesis, hematuria,hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 mL), within 3 months before registration.

  • Invasion of major pulmonary blood vessels. A discussion with PI may be needed ifinvading lesions are suspected.

  • Concomitant use of dipyramidole, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, cilostazol is excluded.Aspirin (≤ 325 mg per day) is allowed. Prophylactic anticoagulation with oral orparenteral anticoagulants for the patency of venous access devices or otherindications is allowed.

Therapeutic use of low-molecular weight heparin (such as enoxaparin) and subcutaneous or oral Factor Xa inhibitors are allowed. Use of warfarin is prohibited.

  • Significant GI conditions at risk of perforation or bleeding, including but notlimited to:

  • Active GI obstruction or requirement of routine parenteral nutrition or tubefeedings.

  • Personal history of abdominal or tracheoesophageal fistula or GI perforationwithin 6 months of registration.

  • Evidence of abdominal free air not explained by paracentesis or recent surgicalprocedure.

  • Serious, non-healing or dehiscing wound or active ulcer.

  • Major surgical procedure to include major dental, oral or maxillofacial procedureswithin 14 days of first study treatment.

  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by > 1.5 gram of protein in a 24-hour urine collection.All patients with ≥ 2+ protein on urinalysis must undergo 24-hour urine collectionfor protein.

  • Unable to swallow pills.

  • Malabsorption syndrome.

  • Inability to receive IV medications

  • Pregnant or lactating women.

Study Design

Total Participants: 60
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Nivolumab
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
November 05, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
December 20, 2025

Study Description

This research study involves an investigational drug combination not approved by the FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) for your kidney cancer.

The names of the study drugs in this investigational combination are:

  • Cabozantinib

  • Nivolumab

  • Ipilimumab

The research study procedures include screening for eligibility, study treatment, participant evaluations and safety follow-up visits, in addition to general health status follow-up after study treatment.

It is expected that about 40 people will take part in this research study.

Connect with a study center

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham & Woman's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UT Southwestern Medical

    Dallas, Texas 75390
    United States

    Site Not Available

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