Investigate the Mechanisms, Predictors, and Prevention of Persistent Post-Traumatic Headache

Last updated: March 21, 2025
Sponsor: Mayo Clinic
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Chronic Pain

Migraine (Pediatric)

Headaches

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT04369729
20-003732
  • Ages 18-70
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

This is a United States Department of Defense funded Focused Program study that aims to identify mechanisms and predictors for persistent of post-traumatic headache attributed to mild traumatic brain injury, and identify methods of preventing post-traumatic headache persistence

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

POST-TRAUMATIC HEADACHE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a diagnosis of acute PTH attributed to mild traumatic injury to the head asdefined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3).

  • PTH onset 7-56 days prior to the time of enrollment.

  • Adults 18-70 years of age.

  • Willing to maintain a headache diary.

  • Willing and able to return for follow-up visits.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic headache (i.e. at least 15 headache days/month for more than 3 months)within 12 months prior to the mTBI that led to the current PTH, including PPTH,chronic migraine, medication overuse headache, new daily persistent headache,hemicrania continua, chronic tension-type headache.

  • Diminished decision-making capacity that in the investigator's opinion wouldinterfere with the person's ability to provide informed consent and complete studyprocedures.

  • Started or changed dose of a headache preventive medication within the 3 monthsprior to screening.

  • Use of onabotulinumtoxinA in the head, neck or face region within 6 months ofscreening.

  • During the 6 months before screening, use of opioids or barbiturates on at least 4days per month.

  • Subjects who underwent an intervention or used a device (e.g., nerve blocks,transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation, or electrical trigeminalnerve stimulation) for headache.

  • History of major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

  • History or evidence of any unstable or clinically significant medical condition,that in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety orinterfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion.

  • History of positive neuroimaging findings that indicate a moderate or severe TBI.

  • Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging, including, but not limited to (onlyfor those individuals participating in the MRI portion of this research):

  1. Metal implants

  2. Aneurysm clips

  3. Severe claustrophobia

  4. Implanted electronic devices

  5. Insulin or infusion pump

  6. Cochlear/otologic/ear implant

  7. Non-removable prosthesis

  8. Implanted shunts/catheters

  9. Certain intrauterine devices

  10. Tattooed makeup

  11. Body piercings that cannot be removed

  12. Metal fragments

  13. Wire sutures or metal staples

  • Factors that reduce MR image quality and interpretability (only for thoseindividuals participating in the MRI portion of this research):
  1. Dental braces or other non-removable devices (e.g., retainers)

  2. Prior brain surgery

  3. Known brain MRI abnormality that in the investigator's opinion willsignificantly impact MRI data.

  • Sensory disorders that in the investigator's opinion might affect perception ofcutaneous thermal stimuli (e.g., peripheral neuropathy) (only for those individualsundergoing pain threshold testing).

  • Pregnancy

  • Breastfeeding

  • Currently or within 90 days prior to screening: received treatment in another drugstudy or an investigational device study.

HEALTHY CONTROL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults 18-70 years of age.

  • Willing and able to return for follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of traumatic brain injury.

  • History of migraine or other headaches (Tension-type headache up to an average of 3days per month is allowed).

  • Diminished decision-making capacity that in the investigator's opinion wouldinterfere with the person's ability to provide informed consent and complete studyprocedures.

  • During the 6 months before screening, use of opioids or barbiturates on an averageof at least 4 days per month.

  • History of major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

  • History or evidence of any unstable or clinically significant medical condition,that in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety orinterfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion.

  • Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging, including, but not limited to:

  1. Metal implants

  2. Aneurysm clips

  3. Severe claustrophobia

  4. Implanted electronic devices

  5. Insulin or infusion pump

  6. Cochlear/otologic/ear implant

  7. Non-removable prosthesis

  8. Implanted shunts/catheters

  9. Certain intrauterine devices

  10. Tattooed makeup

  11. Body piercings that cannot be removed

  12. Metal fragments

  13. Wire sutures or metal staples

  • Factors that reduce MR image quality and interpretability:
  1. Dental braces or other non-removable devices (e.g., retainers)

  2. Prior brain surgery

  3. Known brain MRI abnormality that in the investigator's opinion willsignificantly impact MRI data.

  • Sensory disorders that in the investigator's opinion might affect perception ofcutaneous thermal stimuli (e.g., peripheral neuropathy).

  • Pregnancy

  • Breastfeeding

  • Currently or within 90 days prior to screening: received treatment in another drugstudy or an investigational device study

  • Has previously received any CGRP ligand or receptor targeted monoclonal antibody

Study Design

Total Participants: 264
Study Start date:
September 09, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
August 31, 2025

Study Description

The human studies component of this Focused Program include clinical phenotyping, neurophysiology, molecular and genetic biomarker discovery, and brain imaging. This data will be utilized to characterize post-traumatic headache and build univariate and multivariate predictive models for post-traumatic headache persistence and for the response to post-traumatic headache treatment. Some participants might be eligible to participate in the clinical trial portion of this study.The clinical trial is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled investigation of erenumab for the treatment of post-traumatic headache. Participants will be randomized when PTH has been present for 35-56 days. The clinical trial component of this Focused Program is described in more detail in a separate clinicaltrials.gov record.

Follow-up questionnaires, headache diary data, pain threshold results, and brain imaging data will be collected longitudinally during the trial to assess for changes over time and associations of such changes with post-traumatic headache treatment outcomes.

Connect with a study center

  • Mayo Clinic

    Phoenix, Arizona 85054
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Phoenix VA Health Care System

    Phoenix, Arizona 85012
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic

    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic

    Jacksonville, Florida 32224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota 55901
    United States

    Site Not Available

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