The OPAL Study: AVM0703 for Treatment of Lymphoid Malignancies

Last updated: February 13, 2024
Sponsor: AVM Biotechnology Inc
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Neoplasms

Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Treatment

AVM0703

Clinical Study ID

NCT04329728
AVM0703-001
  • Ages 12-95
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This is an open-label, Phase 1/2 study designed to characterize the safety, tolerability, Pharmacokinetics(PK), and preliminary antitumor activity of AVM0703 administered as a single intravenous (IV) infusion to patients with lymphoid malignancies.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

    1. Age ≥12 years and weight ≥40 kg;
  1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis per 2016 World Health Organization (WHO)classification of lymphoid neoplasms160 and per the 2016 WHO classification of acuteleukemia161 of the following indications:
  • DLBCL, including arising from follicular lymphoma;
  • High-grade B-cell lymphoma;
  • MCL;
  • Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma;
  • Primary DLBCL of the CNS;
  • Burkitt or Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukemia;
  • CLL/SLL; or
  • B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, acuteleukemia/lymphoma, acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage, or NK cell lymphoblasticleukemia/lymphoma;
  1. Patients must have relapsed or refractory (R/R) disease with prior therapiesdefined below:
  • DLBCL and high-grade B-cell lymphoma: e) R/R after autologous hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT); or f) R/R afterchimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T) therapy; or g) Patients not eligible forautologous HCT or CAR T therapy; or h) R/R after ≥2 lines of therapy includinganti-CD20 antibody and failed, intolerant or ineligible for polatuzamab vedotin,or for whom no standard therapy is available.
  • MCL: c) R/R after autologous HCT; or d) Patients not eligible for autologous HCT musthave failed acalabrutinib or be R/R after ≥2 lines of therapy including at least 1 of the following: a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, bortezomib, orlenalidomide; or for whom no standard therapy is available;
  • Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma: R/R after ≥1 line of therapy and arenot eligible for or have recurred after autologous HCT or CAR T cell therapy, orfor whom no standard therapy is available;
  • Primary DLBCL of the CNS: R/R after ≥1 line of therapy including methotrexate (unless intolerant to methotrexate) and are not eligible for or have recurredafter autologous HCT or CAR T cell therapy, or for whom no standard therapy isavailable;
  • Burkitt or Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukemia: R/R after ≥1 line of therapy includingmethotrexate (unless intolerant to methotrexate) and are not eligible for or haverecurred after autologous HCT or CAR T cell therapy, or for whom no standardtherapy is available;
  • CLL/SLL: patients who have active disease requiring treatment and who are deemedat high-risk for disease progression by the investigator or have high riskfeatures per the iwCLL criteria, such as primary resistance to first-linechemo(immune)therapy, or progression of disease <3 years after fludarabine-basedchemo(immune)therapy, or leukemia cells with del(17p)/TP53 mutation, must be: d) R/R after autologous or allogeneic HCT; or e) Patients not eligible for HCT;or f) R/R after ≥2 lines of therapy including at least 1 of the following: a BTKinhibitor, venetoclax, idelalisib, or duvelisib, or for whom no standard therapyis available;
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): c) R/R after allogeneic HCT and for whom no standard therapy is available; or d)Patients not eligible for allogeneic HCT must be R/R according to the followingdisease specific specifications:
  • B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma: ≥2 lines of therapy including approvedCAR T cell therapies, inotuzumab ozogamicin, or blinatumomab, or for whom nostandard therapy is available;
  • T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma: ≥2 lines of therapy including nelarabine,or for whom no standard therapy is available;
  • NK cell leukemia/lymphoma: ≥1 line of therapy or for whom no standard therapy isavailable;
  • All other diagnoses: R/R after autologous or allogeneic HCT; or R/R after atleast one line of therapy, or for whom no standard therapy is available.
  1. Lansky (12 to 15 years of age) (Appendix G) or Karnofsky (≥16 years of age) (Appendix H) performance status ≥50;
  2. Screening laboratory values that meet all of the following criteria:
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥0.05 × 109/L;
  • Platelet count ≥25 × 109/L;
  • Hemoglobin ≥6.5 g/dL;
  • • Aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase ≥2.5 × ULN, unless dueto the disease;
  • Total bilirubin <1.5 × ULN (if secondary to Gilbert's syndrome, <3 × ULN ispermitted), unless due to the disease; and
  • Glomerular filtration rate ≥30 mL/min ; except for patients on metformin atbaseline GFR must be ≥45 mL/min; GFR can be calculated by the Cockcroft-Gaultformula Appendix C);
  1. Minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as <Grade 2 dyspnea and pulseoximetry ≥92% on room air;
  2. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test atscreening. Females of childbearing potential and nonsterile males must agree touse medically effective methods of contraception from the time of informedconsent/assent through 1 month after study drug infusion, which must, at aminimum, include a barrier method; and
  3. The ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consentform (ICF) and the ability to adhere to the study schedule and prohibitions.Patients under the age of 18 years (or other age as defined by regional law orregulation) must be willing and able to provide written assent and have aparent(s) or guardian(s) willing and able to provide written, signed informedconsent after the nature of the study has been explained and prior to performanceof any study-related procedure.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation inthe study for Phase 2:
  1. History of another malignancy, except for the following:
  • Adequately treated local basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
  • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease;
  • Adequately treated papillary, noninvasive bladder cancer; or
  • Other cancer that has been in complete remission for ≥2 years. Patients withlow-grade prostate cancer, on active surveillance, and not expected toclinically progress over 2 years are allowed;
  1. Significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, arterialthromboembolism, cerebrovascular thromboembolism) within 3 months prior to thestart of AVM0703 administration, angina requiring therapy, symptomatic peripheralvascular disease, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heartfailure, left ventricular ejection fraction <30%, left ventricular fractionalshortening <20%, or uncontrolled ≥Grade 3 hypertension (diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg or systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg) despite antihypertensive therapyfor patients ≥18 years of age, or uncontrolled stage 2 hypertension (diastolicblood pressure >90 mmHg or systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg) despiteantihypertensive therapy for patients ≥12 years of age;
  2. Significant screening electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, including unstablecardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, atrial fibrillation/flutter, seconddegree atrioventricular (AV) block type 2, third-degree AV block, ≥Grade 2bradycardia, or heart rate corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula >480msec;
  3. Known gastric or duodenal ulcer;
  4. Uncontrolled type 1 or type 2 diabetes;
  5. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the study drug or any of its excipients;
  6. Untreated ongoing bacterial, fungal, or viral infection (including upperrespiratory tract infections) at the start of AVM0703 administration, includingthe following:
  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen and/or hepatitis B core antibody testplus a positive hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Patientswith a negative PCR assay are permitted with appropriate antiviralprophylaxis;
  • Positive hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab) test. Patients with a positiveHCV Ab test are eligible if they are negative for hepatitis C virus by PCR;
  • Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test with detectableHIV load by PCR, or the patient is not able to tolerate antiretroviraltherapy; or
  • Positive tuberculosis test during screening; test must be positive and notindeterminate due to anergy; if the result is indeterminate due to anergythe patient must not have a history of recent exposure to tuberculosis.Patients in Phase 2 repeat dosing cohorts should not travel to anydestination where they might be exposed to tuberculosis during their entiretreatment period with AVM0703.
  1. Received live vaccination within 8 weeks of screening;
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding;
  3. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical study (exceptAVM0703-001); or
  4. Uncontrolled bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Patients with a diagnosis, pastor current, of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia or having a history of severedepression or substance abuse must be prophylactically treated with circadianphysiologic hydrocortisone per section 5.5.3.3 CNS prophylaxis, withoutexception.

Study Design

Total Participants: 144
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: AVM0703
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
November 06, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
June 01, 2025

Study Description

Phase 2 For Phase 2, one or more patient cohort(s) will receive repeat RP2D infusions in 21 day intervals until intolerance, unacceptable toxicity or disease progression, to determine the number of repeat infusions that are safe, effective and tolerable in this patient population. PK assessments will be made at sites participating in both Phase 1 and Phase 2 after each repeat infusion for the first 6 patients enrolled into each repeat dosing cohort. Full PK assessments will be made as per Phase 1 after the 1st (first) and 6th (sixth) repeat infusions, while for the second to fifth doses (2nd to 5th) PK assessments will be made pre-infusion, at end of infusion, 15 minutes and 48 hours after end of infusion. At least 6 patients will be enrolled in each RP2D repeat dosing cohort. The DSMC will monitor unacceptable toxicities during Phase 2 and halting/stopping criteria are outlined in Table 6. After 6 patients, who have had PK assessments, have reached intolerance, unacceptable toxicity, or disease progression, or they have received 6 infusions without intolerance, unacceptable toxicity, or disease progression, the Data Safety Monitoring Committee will review an integrated interim analysis of all available PK, PD, efficacy, safety and tolerability data and determine whether repeat dosing should continue or be limited to a certain number of infusions. Ongoing DSMC review will occur at least every 6 months. Based on integrated analysis, including dose-response and exposure-response, the DSMC will determine the optimal dose and dosing schedule for repeat dosing with AVM0703.

For Phase 2, RP2D cohorts will be included that do not require repeat 21 day interval dosing for patients who cannot comply with the visit schedule for repeat dosing. These patients can be retreated according to section 5.5.3.2.

An 18 mg/kg dose (expressed as dexamethasone phosphate) has been approved by the SRC for an RP2D. The 21 mg/kg dose-escalation cohort remains open for dose-escalation enrollment. For sites participating in both Phase 1 and Phase 2, patients will be enrolled into the 21 mg/kg dose-cohort unless i) no slot is available, ii) the patient cannot logistically comply with the PK blood draw requirements, iii) the cohort has been fully enrolled, or iv) the patient is enrolled into a Phase 2 repeat dosing RP2D cohort.

For prophylaxis against dexamethasone-induced CNS side effects, hydrocortisone will be dosed orally for 5 days starting on the day of dexamethasone infusion. Hydrocortisone will be divided into 3 daily doses starting in the morning and spaced 6 to 8 hours apart using the following dosing schedule each day: for pediatric and adolescent patients at 5 mg/m2 (morning dose), 3 mg/m2 (mid day dose), and 2 mg/m2 dose (evening dose); and for adult patients at 10 mg/m2 (morning dose), 5 mg/m2 (mid-day dose), and 5 mg/m2 dose (evening dose), the last dose administered at hour of sleep.

  • Prophylaxis for GI bleeding: Administer a proton pump inhibitor or H2 blocker starting at least 1 day prior to and for approximately 4 weeks after AVM0703 administration, as per institutional guidelines.

  • Prophylaxis for TLS: All patients should be assessed for risk of TLS. Patients at high risk for TLS are defined as patients with ALC >25 × 109/L and/or who have a lymph node >10 cm. For patients at high risk of TLS, recommended prophylaxis is oral and IV hydration and anti hyperuricemic therapy (eg, allopurinol or rasburicase) starting at 2 days before AVM0703 administration.

  • Prophylaxis for patients not deemed high risk for TLS will be at the discretion of the Investigator.

  • Monitoring TLS: High-risk patients should have TLS labs (eg, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid, and creatinine) obtained predose, and 4 and 8 hours post-infusion of AVM0703 on Day 0.

The Phase 2 portion of the study will include patients with malignancies that are potentially responsive to AVM0703, such as DLBCL (including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma and primary DLBCL of the CNS), high-grade B-cell lymphoma or Burkitt lymphoma, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/ SLL, T-cell lymphoma, or Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Up to approximately 18 patients will be enrolled into each of the selected tumor types at the MTD/RP2D defined in the Phase 1 portion of the study.

For patients not enrolled into 21 day repeat dosing cohorts, upon disease relapse, patients may be retreated at a dose previously shown to be safe. If a patient must be given additional anticancer therapy before Day 28, disease assessment should be performed before they receive any other therapy. Patients who go on to receive additional anticancer therapy will be followed for survival at 3, 6, and 12 months post-infusion, and yearly thereafter until death, withdrawal of consent/assent, or study closure. Survival information can be obtained via public records, telephone calls, and/or medical records. Any subsequent anticancer therapy that the patients receive will also be collected.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Los Angeles Cancer Network

    Los Angeles, California 90017
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UCLA Medical Center of Hematology/Oncology

    Los Angeles, California 90095
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Innovative Clinical Research Institute

    Whittier, California 92705
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • ASCLEPES Research Centers

    Weeki Wachee, Florida 34613
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Illinois at Chicago Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois 60612
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Norton Cancer Institute

    Louisville, Kentucky 40207
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Allina Health - Virginia Piper Cancer Institute

    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Oncology Hematology West P.C. dba Nebraska Cancer Specialists

    Omaha, Nebraska 68124
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Gabrail Cancer Center Research,

    Canton, Ohio 44718
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Baptist Clinical Research Institute

    Memphis, Tennessee 38120
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Texas(UT) Southwestern-Children's Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas 75235
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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