Nilotinib in Preventing Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Stage I-III Breast Cancer

Last updated: June 16, 2025
Sponsor: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

1

Condition

Neurologic Disorders

Treatment

Paclitaxel

Nilotinib

Questionnaire Administration

Clinical Study ID

NCT04205903
OSU-18317
R01CA238946
NCI-2019-03146
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of nilotinib in preventing paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in stage I-III breast cancer patients who are receiving paclitaxel therapy. Chemotherapy is the usual or standard treatment for breast cancer. It kills cancer cells and lowers the chance that the cancer will come back. Sometimes, this treatment can cause numbness and tingling, especially in the hands and feet. This is called chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. This study aims to test the safety and effectiveness, both good and bad, of taking nilotinib in preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or Women with a known diagnosis of breast cancer stages I-III.

  • Be eligible for weekly or dose dense single agent paclitaxel therapy based onphysician assessment.

  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2

  • Patients with ECOG scores of 3 or greater typically do not receivechemotherapeutic intervention.

  • Leukocytes >= 2,000/uL.

  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/uL.

  • Platelets >= 100,000/uL.

  • Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal (ULN).

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal.

  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR >= 50 mL/min for patients withcreatinine levels above institutional normal.

  • Corrected QT interval (QTc) < 450 milliseconds.

  • If a female subject is with child bearing potential, she must have a negativepregnancy test at screening.

  • Female subjects of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequatecontraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after completion of study treatment administration. Adequate contraceptionincludes methods such as oral contraceptives, double barrier method (condom plusspermicide or diaphragm), or abstaining from sexual intercourse.

  • Be willing and able to understand and sign the written informed consent document.

  • Demonstrate adequate electrolyte values as defined below. Hypokalemia and/orhypomagnesemia must be corrected prior to initiating nilotinib:

  • Calcium 8.6-10.5mg/dL

  • Magnesium 1.6-2.6mg/dL

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known distant metastatic disease.

  • Is HER2+ and is receiving paclitaxel in conjunction with trastuzumab +/- pertuzumab.

  • Has experienced > grade 1 neuropathy during previous therapies for early stagebreast cancer.

  • Has experienced prior treatment-related toxicities that have not recovered to grade 1 or less (except for alopecia).

  • Has a history of grade 3-4 immediate hypersensitivity reaction to paclitaxel.

  • Has a history of clinically significant allergic reactions attributed to compoundsof similar chemical or biologic composition to nilotinib or paclitaxel.

  • Has uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing oractive infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris,cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limitcompliance with study requirements.

  • Is currently pregnant or breast feeding as there is an unknown but potential riskfor adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother withnilotinib and paclitaxel.

  • Has any other medical or psychiatric condition that in the opinion of theinvestigator would make the study therapy unsafe for the patient.

  • Has gastrointestinal (GI) disorders or impairment of GI function that is likely tosignificantly alter the absorption of nilotinib

  • Has a marked baseline abnormal heart rhythm such as prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc of > 450msec)

  • Has a history of additional risk factors for TdP (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia,hypomagnesemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome)

  • Uses potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (grapefruit juice, cyclosporine, ketoconazole,ritonavir) and if treatment cannot be either safely discontinued or switched to adifferent medication prior to starting nilotinib.

  • Has a known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is currently takingcombination antiretroviral therapy known or suspected to affect paclitaxelpharmacokinetics (PK).

  • Is concurrently using potent OATP1B1 inhibitors, including antibiotics (rifampicin,rifamycin SV, systemic fusidic acid, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin,telithromycin), antiretrovirals (indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir), cyclosporine,and gemfibrozil.

Study Design

Total Participants: 11
Treatment Group(s): 5
Primary Treatment: Paclitaxel
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
December 11, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
December 18, 2024

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate (nilotinib) in combination with paclitaxel.

II. To determine the toxicity profile (based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v.] 5.0) of nilotinib in combination with paclitaxel.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the effect of paclitaxel on pharmacokinetics (PK) of nilotinib in the study population.

II. To determine the effect of nilotinib on PK of paclitaxel in the study population.

OUTLINE: This is a phase Ib, dose-escalation study of nilotinib hydrochloride monohydrate.

PHASE Ib: Paclitaxel will be given weekly on days 1, 8, 15, of every 21 days, at a starting dose of 80mg/m2. Nilotinib will be given orally on cycle 1 Days 7, 14 once a day 24 hours prior to the paclitaxel infusion and again 30 minutes prior to the paclitaxel infusion on days 8, 15. During the cycle 1, PK will be obtained at baseline, during, and up to 24 hours after paclitaxel or nilotinib administration on the days 1, 7, 8. Patients will continue paclitaxel without nilotinib after cycle 1 as part of standard of care at the discretion of the treating investigator

Connect with a study center

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Site Not Available

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