A Trial of Dabrafenib, Trametinib and Hydroxychloroquine for Patients With Recurrent LGG or HGG With a BRAF Aberration

Last updated: February 2, 2026
Sponsor: Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Brain Tumor

Neurofibromatosis

Astrocytoma

Treatment

Trametinib

Hydroxychloroquine

Dabrafenib

Clinical Study ID

NCT04201457
PBTC-055
UM1CA081457
NCI-2019-06216
PBTC-055
  • Ages 1-30
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I/II trial is designed to study the side effects, best dose and efficacy of adding hydroxychloroquine to dabrafenib and/or trametinib in children with low grade or high grade brain tumors previously treated with similar drugs that did not respond completely (progressive) or tumors that came back while receiving a similar agent (recurrent). Patients must also have specific genetic mutations including BRAF V600 mutations or BRAF fusion/duplication, with or without neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an inherited genetic condition that causes tumors to grow on nerve tissue. Hydroxychloroquine, works in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells by killing the cells or stopping them from dividing. Trametinib and dabrafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving hydroxychloroquine with trametinib and/or dabrafenib may lower the chance of brain tumors growing or spreading compared to usual treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • • Patients must have one of the following histologies with molecularly-confirmeddiagnosis that is recurrent or progressive. Patients enrolled will be stratified asfollows:

  • Phase I:

  • Stratum 1 LGG or HGG with BRAF V600E/D/K mutation

  • Stratum 2 LGG with BRAF duplication or fusion with any partner or LGG withneurofibromatosis type 1

  • Phase II:

  • Stratum 3 LGG with BRAF V600E/D/K mutation

  • Stratum 4 HGG with BRAF V600E/D/K mutation

  • Stratum 5 LGG with BRAF duplication or fusion with any partner

  • Stratum 6 LGG with neurofibromatosis type 1

  • BRAF alterations will be locally determined using molecular methods in aClinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified laboratory.Immunohistochemistry for BRAF V600E alone is not adequate and must be confirmedmolecularly

  • Phase II patients must have bi-dimensionally measurable disease defined asat least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least twoplanes. A target lesion should be chosen

  • Patients are required to have weight >= 9 kg to enroll on any stratum inthe Phase I or Phase II

  • Phase I only

  • Patients enrolled on the 8 mg/kg/day (dose level 1) must have a weight < 90 kg

  • Patients enrolled on the 15 mg/kg/day (dose level 2) must have a weight < 80 kg

  • Patients enrolled on the 20 mg/kg/day (dose level 3) must have a weight < 68 kg

  • Patients must have received prior therapy other than surgery and musthave fully recovered from the acute treatment related toxicities (defined as =< grade 1) of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy,radiotherapy or any other treatment modality prior to entering thisstudy

  • Only applicable to LGG patients on Phase I and all patients on PhaseII

  • Patients must have received prior RAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy and meet oneof the following criteria:

  • Did not experience an objective response (defined as < PR) OR

  • Achieved an objective response (CR or PR) but progressed while on activetherapy

  • HGG patients on Phase I: may be enrolled regardless of prior MEK /RAF treatment • Imaging must be available for central review to confirm eligibility for LGGpatients on the Phase I study and all patients on the Phase II study

  • Patients with HGG on the phase I study do not require central imaging reviewfor eligibility

  • Patients with LGG on the Phase I study will not require real-time centralimaging review, but imaging must be available for retrospective review in casethe subject was enrolled at the RP2D and may be counted as part of the phase IIstudy

  • Patients must have received their last dose of known myelosuppressiveanticancer therapy at least 21 days prior to enrollment or at least 42days if nitrosourea

  • Patient must have recovered from any acute toxicity potentially related tothe agent and received their last dose of the investigational or biologicagent >= 7 days prior to study enrollment. For biologic agents ormonoclonal antibodies with a prolonged half-life, at least threehalf-lives must have elapsed prior to enrollment

  • Patients must have had their last fraction of:

  • Craniospinal irradiation, whole brain radiation, total body irradiation orradiation to >= 50% of pelvis or spine >= 6 weeks (42 days) prior to enrollment ** Focal irradiation >= 14 days prior to enrollment

  • Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stablefor a minimum of 7 days prior to enrollment.

  • Patients with seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures arecontrolled. Patients may take non-enzyme inducing anti-epilepticmedications

  • Patients who are receiving dexamethasone must be on a stable or decreasingdose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment

  • Karnofsky performance scale (KPS for > 16 years of age) or Lanskyperformance score (LPS for =< 16 years of age) assessed within 7 days ofenrollment must be >= 50

  • Patients who are unable to walk because of neurologic deficits, but who are upin a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for assessing the performancescore

  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 10^9 cells/ L

  • Platelets >= 100 x 10^9 cells/ L (unsupported, defined as no platelettransfusion within 7 days)

  • Hemoglobin >= 8 g/dl (may receive transfusions)

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) < 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Albumin >= 3 g/dl

  • Serum creatinine based on age/gender. Patients that do not meet thesecriteria but have a 24-hour creatinine clearance or glomerular filtrationrate (GFR) (radioisotope or iothalamate) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 areeligible

  • Age: 1 to < 2 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.6 (male); 0.6 (female)

  • Age: 2 to < 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male); 0.8 (female)

  • Age: 6 to < 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male); 1 (female)

  • Age: 10 to < 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female)

  • Age: 13 to < 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female)

  • Age: >= 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female)

  • Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than the institutional lowerlimit of normal by echo (while not receiving medications for cardiacfunction)

  • Corrected QT (QTc) =< 480 msec

  • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum orurine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose ofstudy medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed asnegative, a serum pregnancy test will be required

  • Females of child-bearing potential must use a highly effective method ofcontraception during dosing of study treatment and for 16 weeks afterstopping study medication.

  • Sexually active males must use a condom during intercourse while on studyand for 16 weeks after stopping study treatment and agree not to father achild during this period

  • The patient or parent/guardian is able to understand the consent and iswilling to sign a written informed consent document according toinstitutional guidelines

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Breast-feeding women are excluded from this study due to risks of fetal andteratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies

  • Patients with any clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (seriousinfections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organdysfunction), that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise thepatient's ability to tolerate protocol therapy, put them at additional risk fortoxicity or would interfere with the study procedures or results:

  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history ortreatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety orefficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for thistrial. Patients with NF1 and history of plexiform neurofibroma will bepermitted to enroll

  • Patients with a previously documented retinal vein occlusion or severeretinopathy

  • Presence of active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or other condition (e.g.,small bowel or large bowel resection) that will interfere significantlywith the absorption of drugs

  • Patients who are unable to discontinue prohibited medications or herbalpreparations within 7 days of enrollment and 14 days of starting study therapy

  • Patients who are receiving any other anti-cancer or investigational drugtherapy are ineligible

  • Patients with a history of a known hypersensitivity to dabrafenib, trametinib,HCQ, or any of their excipients or compounds of similar chemical or biologiccomposition

  • Prisoners will be excluded from this study.

  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator are unwilling or unable toreturn for required follow-up visits or obtain follow-up studies required toassess toxicity to therapy or to adhere to drug administration plan, otherstudy procedures, and study restrictions

Study Design

Total Participants: 57
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Trametinib
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
January 17, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2026

Study Description

In this phase I/II study, the investigators will investigate the safety and efficacy of dabrafenib + trametinib + HCQ (D+T+HCQ) and trametinib + HCQ (T+HCQ) in pediatric and young adult patients with BRAF-altered or NF1-associated gliomas who have previously received a RAF and/or MEK inhibitor. The goal of this study is to optimize the clinical effect of dabrafenib and trametinib by addressing intrinsic and acquired resistance that is well-described in V600E-mutant melanoma and for which there is preclinical and clinical evidence in pediatric gliomas. Aside from overlapping skin toxicity of dabrafenib and trametinib, which preliminarily does not appear worse in the D+T combination in adults and children, potential for ocular toxicity, which has been observed with each agent as monotherapy, will require close monitoring. An important outcome of this study will be improved understanding of resistance mechanisms and the role of autophagy in BRAF-altered or NF1-associated gliomas through sequencing of pre- and post-RAFi or MEKi tumor (when available) and measurement of autophagy inhibition in throughout protocol therapy.

Phase I:

The primary objective of the Phase I component is to estimate the maximum tolerated doses (MTD) and recommended Phase II doses (RP2D) of D+T+HCQ and T+HCQ in children and young adults with recurrent or progressive glioma treated with prior RAF and/or MEK inhibitor therapy.

Patients with BRAF V600E LGG or HGG will receive the combination of D+T+HCQ given orally in the form of capsules which must be taken whole, or an oral solution made from tablets. Hydroxychloroquine will only be administered by oral suspension. Within each combination, Dabrafenib and Hydroxychloroquine will be administered twice a day in a 28-day course. Trametinib will be administered once a day for 28 days during each course. One course is equivalent to 28 days. Therapy with either combination may continue for up to 2 years (26 courses) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Phase II Potential patients for the Phase II portion of the trial must provide magnetic resonance imaging studies for central review for screening prior to enrollment: (1) prior targeted MEK/RAF therapy baseline, (2) prior MEK/RAF therapy best response, (3) scan at off treatment, and if different from off treatment (4) scan documenting PD associated with prior MEK/RAF targeted therapy. Additional scans may be requested from the site if the required eligibility assessments cannot be completed based on these minimal imaging requirements.

In the Phase II portion of the trial, patients will continue to receive either the D +T+HCQ or T+HCQ combination at the RP2D defined in the Phase I portion. All drugs will be given continuously without a break unless required for excess toxicity. For Phase I subjects who are treated at the MTD a similar review will take place retrospectively to determine whether the patients meet the criteria to be included in the Phase II cohort.

Connect with a study center

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona 85016
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Phoenix Children's Hospital

    Phoenix 5308655, Arizona 5551752 85016
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California 90026
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center

    Palo Alto, California 94304
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles 5368361, California 5332921 90026
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center

    Palo Alto 5380748, California 5332921 94304
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora 5412347, Colorado 5417618 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington, District of Columbia 20010-2970
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C. 4140963, District of Columbia 4138106 20010-2970
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida 32608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville 4156404, Florida 4155751 32608
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

    Atlanta, Georgia 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

    Atlanta 4180439, Georgia 4197000 30322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois 60614
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

    Chicago 4887398, Illinois 4896861 60614
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • National Cancer Institute Pediatric Oncology Branch

    Bethesda, Maryland 20892
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • National Cancer Institute Pediatric Oncology Branch

    Bethesda 4348599, Maryland 4361885 20892
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York 10065
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York 5128581, New York 5128638 10065
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio 43205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cincinnati Children Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati 4508722, Ohio 5165418 45229
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus 4509177, Ohio 5165418 43205
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh 5206379, Pennsylvania 6254927 15224
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Jude Children Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee 38105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Jude Children Research Hospital

    Memphis 4641239, Tennessee 4662168 38105
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Texas Children's Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Texas Children's Cancer Center

    Houston 4699066, Texas 4736286 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

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