Open-Label, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate Duration of Severe Neutropenia After Same-Day Dosing of Eflapegrastim in Patients With Breast-Cancer

Last updated: September 10, 2024
Sponsor: Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

1

Condition

Breast Cancer

Neutropenia

Cancer

Treatment

Cyclophosphamide

Docetaxel

Eflapegrastim

Clinical Study ID

NCT04187898
SPI-GCF-104
  • Ages 18-55
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of Eflapegrastim on duration of neutropenia in patients with early-stage breast cancer when administered at varying intervals following Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide administration.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and capable of giving written Informed Consent and able to adhere to studydrug dosing time and blood draw schedules

  • New diagnosis of histologically confirmed early-stage breast cancer (ESBC), definedas operable Stage I to Stage IIIA breast cancer

  • Candidate to receive adjuvant or neoadjuvant TC chemotherapy

  • Age must be at least 18 years for the Early Phase, and between 18 to ≤55 years forthe Expansion Phase

  • ANC ≥1.5×10^9/liter (L).

  • Platelet count ≥100×10^9/liter (L).

  • Hemoglobin >10 grams per deciliter (g/dL).

  • Calculated creatinine clearance >50 milliliter per minute (mL/min).

  • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) andalanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5×upperlimit of normal (ULN).

  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤2.0×ULN.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤2

  • Willing to practice 2 forms of contraceptives (1 must be a barrier method), fromstudy entry through 30 days after last dose of study drug/ early discontinuation

  • Negative urine pregnancy test within 30 days before randomization

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active concurrent malignancy (except non melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situof the cervix) or life-threatening disease

  • Known sensitivity to Escherichia coli (E. coli) derived products

  • Concurrent adjuvant cancer therapy other than the trial-specified therapies

  • Locally recurrent/metastatic breast cancer

  • Previous exposure to filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, or other G-CSF products in clinicaldevelopment within 3 months prior to the administration of study drug

  • Receiving anti-infectives, has an underlying medical condition or other seriousillness that would impair the ability to receive protocol-specified treatment

  • Used any investigational drugs, biologics, or devices within 30 days prior to studytreatment or plans to use any of these during the course of the study

  • Prior bone marrow or stem cell transplant

  • Prior radiation therapy within 30 days prior to enrollment

  • Major surgery within 30 days prior to enrollment

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

Study Design

Total Participants: 59
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Cyclophosphamide
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
March 11, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
August 16, 2024

Study Description

This is a Phase 1, randomized, open label, actively-controlled study to evaluate the same day dosing of Eflapegrastim on duration of neutropenia when administered at varying intervals following Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide (TC) chemotherapy in patients with early-stage breast cancer.

The study will be conducted in two phases: Early Phase and Expansion Phase.

  1. In the Early Phase, approximately 45 patients were enrolled and randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to 3 dosing time schedule arms. Each cycle was of 21 days. Total 4 cycles were evaluated for this phase. On Day 1 of Cycle 1, patients received Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide (TC) chemotherapy followed by administration of Eflapegrastim at 1 of 3-time schedules post-TC (30 minutes [mins], 3 hours or 5 hours). During Cycles 2-4, patients received Eflapegrastim 24 hours after TC administration (on Day 2).

  2. In the Expansion Phase, additional 45 patients will be enrolled in Cycles 1-4, who will receive fixed dose of Eflapegrastim 30 mins after TC administration (on Day 1).

Safety evaluations will be conducted once the first 3 patients (for Early Phase) and the first 6 patients (for Expansion Phase) have completed Cycle 1 to determine if it is safe for patients to continue in that particular treatment arm.

Connect with a study center

  • ACRC/ Arizona Clinical Research Center

    Tucson, Arizona 85715
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Yuma Regional Medical Center Cancer Center

    Yuma, Arizona 85364
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Pacific Cancer Medical Center

    Anaheim, California 92801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope

    Long Beach, California 90813
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • BRCR Medical Center, Inc.

    Plantation, Florida 33322
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Bond & Steele Clinic, P.A.

    Winter Haven, Florida 33881
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • SCL Health Research Institute, Inc.

    Billings, Montana 59102
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mercy Health Youngstown

    Youngstown, Ohio 44501
    United States

    Site Not Available

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