Study to Evaluate AD04 in Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Selected Serotonin Transporter Polymorphisms

Last updated: April 16, 2024
Sponsor: Adial Pharmaceuticals
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Dependence

Addictions

Treatment

Companion Diagnostic for Genetic Testing

Brief Psychological Counseling

AD04 (ondansetron)

Clinical Study ID

NCT04101227
AD04-301
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Randomized, multi-center, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study. Eligible subjects will be randomized to receive either 0.33 mg AD04 or placebo orally twice-daily for 24 weeks in conjunction with brief psychological counseling. Randomization will be stratified by:

  1. Level of alcohol consumption prior to enrollment in the study (heavy drinkers averaging <10 drinks per day of drinking or very heavy drinkers averaging ≥10 drinks per day of drinking), and

  2. Gender (male or female).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The subject has signed the Informed Consent Form.
  2. The subject has breath alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.00% at the Screening and < 0.02 % at the Baseline visit.
  3. The subject has moderate to severe diagnosis of AUD as measured by Diagnostic andStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria.
  4. Males and females aged 18 and over.
  5. Able to provide Timeline Follow-back Method (TLFB) alcohol consumption information forthe 28-day period prior to Screening Visit.
  6. A subject is eligible for participation in the study if he/she had:
  7. ≥6 HDDs (HDD is defined as a day with alcohol consumption of 60 g or more formales and 40 g or more for females) in the 4 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit,
  8. an average alcohol consumption at the medium risk level (defined by the WHO "International guide for monitoring alcohol consumption and related harm" as >40grams of ethanol/day for males and >20 grams of ethanol/day for females) for the 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit,
  9. ≤14 consecutive abstinent days in the 4 weeks preceding the Screening Visit.
  10. Willingness to provide a blood sample for DNA analysis at the Screening visit. Theblood sample collected for DNA testing contains at least one of the followinggenotypes as measured by Adial's validated method:
  • rs4795541-LL genotype of the insertion-deletion polymorphism (5'-HTTLPR) in the 5'-regulatory region and rs1042173-TT SNP in the 3'-untranslated region of SLC6A4gene that encodes the serotonin transporter
  • rs1150226-AG SNP in HTR3A, the gene that encodes subtype A of the serotonin-3receptor
  • rs1176713-GG SNP in HTR3A, the gene that encodes subtype A of the serotonin-3receptor
  • rs17614942-AC in HTR3B, the gene that encodes subtype B of the serotonin-3receptor
  1. Expressed a wish to reduce or stop alcohol consumption.
  2. Willingness to participate in behavioral and medicinal treatments for AUD.
  3. Has had a stable residence in the 28 days prior to the Baseline Visit in the study andhas no plans to move in the next 9 months. A stable residence is a domicile in whichan individual can operate as if it were his or her own homestead and does not includeshelters or halfway houses.
  4. Provides contact information for 2 individuals who can be used to contact the subject.
  5. Able to read and understand, and complete the rating scales and questionnairesaccurately, follow instructions, and make use of the behavioral treatments.
  6. The subject, if female must:
  • have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to the initiation of treatment andagree not to try to become pregnant during the study
  • use two adequate methods of contraception [intrauterine device, oralcontraceptives, progesterone implanted rods, or regular medroxyprogesteroneacetate injections in addition to condom or diaphragm, or double barrier method (condom or diaphragm + spermicide)], or
  • be post-menopausal having had the last natural menstruation at least 24 monthsprior to the Screening Visit, or
  • have had a hysterectomy or been surgically sterilized prior to baseline.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with withdrawal symptoms requiring additional medication for withdrawal. Ifpresent at Screening/Baseline Visit, subjects must complete a medically superviseddetoxification program prior to being able to enroll in the study.
  2. Subjects with diagnosis of any of the following concomitant psychiatric disorders:non-treated, unstable schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, other psychotic disorder duringthe lifetime of the subject. Recent (within last 12 months) diagnosis of a majordepressive disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder or eatingdisorders. Subjects with nicotine use disorder, phobic or other anxiety disorders (other than post-traumatic stress disorder or panic disorder) can be included.
  3. The subject reports current or recent (within 8 weeks prior to Baseline Visit)treatment with antipsychotics or antidepressants medications, which can have an effecton serotonin receptor or transporter actions.
  4. The subject has been treated with any investigational medicinal product within 30 daysor 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the Baseline Visit.
  5. The subject is currently participating or has recently (4 weeks prior to the BaselineVisit) participated in a treatment program for alcohol use disorders.
  6. Any subject who has suicidal thoughts as evaluated by the Columbia Suicide SeverityRating Scale (C-SSRS) (i.e., has any suicidal ideation of type 4 or 5 on the C-SSRS inthe last month).
  7. The subject has a clinically significant untreated and unstable illness, for example,hepatic or renal insufficiency, or a cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal,endocrine, neurological, infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic disturbance.
  8. The subject has clinically significant abnormal vital signs.
  9. The subject has a clinically abnormal ECG at the Screening/Baseline Visit, clinicallysignificant cardiovascular disease requiring regular or intensive clinical monitoring,a current history of arrhythmias, or a current or past history of clinicallysignificant QT prolongation, including:
  • QTcF > 450 ms (one ECG at screening and average of 3 12-lead measurements atbaseline)
  • serum potassium, magnesium or calcium levels outside the central laboratory'sreference range
  • receiving medications (within the last 7 days prior to the Baseline Visit) thathave the potential of prolonging the QT interval or may require such medicationsduring the course of the study
  • clinically unstable cardiac disease, including unstable atrial fibrillation,symptomatic bradycardia, unstable congestive heart failure, active myocardialischemia or indwelling pacemaker
  • complete left bundle branch block
  • history of Long QT Syndrome or an immediate family member with this condition
  1. The subject with elevated liver function tests or diagnosis of hepatic failure,esophageal variceal disease or any other clinically significant hepatic disease. Theclinical evidence may include any of the following: prolonged prothrombin time (International Normalized Ratio, INR≥1.7) with bilirubin > 10% above the upper limit,and/or serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and/or serum glutamic pyruvictransaminase (SGPT) and/or lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 3x the upper limit of normalat screening.
  2. The subject reports treatment, either current or within 28 days prior to the BaselineVisit, with any medications having a potential effect on alcohol consumption andrelated behaviors or mood. These include opiate antagonists (e.g., naltrexone,Vivitrol®, Selincro®), glutamate antagonists (e.g., acamprosate), anticonvulsants (e.g., topiramate), serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine), serotoninantagonists (e.g., buspirone), other antidepressants (e.g., tricyclic antidepressantsor monoamine oxidase inhibitors), dopamine antagonists (e.g., haloperidol), anddisulfiram (Antabuse®). Note benzodiazepines are allowed if used chronically.
  3. Previous or current abuse of benzodiazepines.
  4. At Baseline Visit, the subject's urine contains prescription and non-prescriptiondrugs with abuse potential or other psychotropic agents not otherwise specified,including herbal agents such as St John's Wort that could interfere with the drugtreatment.
  5. The subject has a history of allergic reactions or other known intolerance toondansetron or other 5-HT3 antagonists.
  6. Female subjects of childbearing potential who have a positive pregnancy test atScreening/Baseline Visit or are pregnant, breast feeding and who are unwilling toadhere to an acceptable form of contraception or meet the other criteria for inclusionas specified for females in the inclusion criteria (See Inclusion Criteria, Item # 13).
  7. The subject received in-patient or out-patient treatment for alcohol use disorderwithin the 28 days prior to the Baseline Visit.
  8. As of the Baseline Visit, the subject is compelled to participate in an alcoholtreatment program to maintain his/her liberty.
  9. As of Baseline Visit, the subject is sharing a household with a subject randomized toany investigational trial of ondansetron.
  10. Any other condition or therapy that in the investigator's opinion may pose a risk tothe subject, prevent the subject from completing the required study procedures orinterfere with the study objectives.

Study Design

Total Participants: 302
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Companion Diagnostic for Genetic Testing
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
February 01, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
March 18, 2022

Study Description

Target enrollment of subjects with AUD who regularly engage in risk alcohol consumption (i.e. >6/day or more heavy alcohol consumption in the 4 weeks preceding the screening visit), and have selected genotypes (LL/TT genotype and/or 1, 2 or 3 of the SNPs on the genes for the 5-HT3 receptor subunits: rs1150226-AG or rs1176713-GG in the gene that encodes the 5-HT3A receptor subunit, and rs17614942-AC in the gene that encodes the 5-HT3B receptor subunit), and who are eligible to participate in the study based on meeting the remaining study inclusion/exclusion criteria. Eligible subjects will be randomized to receive either 0.33 mg AD04 or placebo BID for 24 weeks.

The trial will have a 16-week grace period to enable medication effects to be optimal for comparison with placebo. The grace period starts immediately after beginning of study drug treatment, in which consumption of alcohol is not counted as a failure. All primary and secondary efficacy endpoints will be assessed during the last 8 weeks of treatment (i.e. weeks 17-24). The primary measure of efficacy, incidence risk alcohol consumption, will be assessed over the last 8 weeks of treatment. The secondary measure of efficacy evaluating the incidence of risk alcohol consumption over the last 4 weeks of treatment, important because it has been used commonly to validate efficacy for regulatory agencies such as the European Medicines Agency, was also calculated. To enhance study feasibility, subjects will be evaluated every week during the first 8 weeks of treatment and every other week for the remaining 16 weeks of the treatment period.

Connect with a study center

  • Mental Health Centre Prof. Dr. Ivan Temkov Burgas EOOD Department for treatment of Emergency Psychiatric conditions

    Burgas,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • State Psychiatric Hospital

    Kardzhali,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • UMHAT Dr. Georgi Stranski Second Psychiatric Clinic

    Pleven,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Ambulatory for Group Practice for Specialized Psychiatric Help - Philipopolis OOD

    Plovdiv,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Medical Center Intermedica OOD

    Sofia,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • State Psychiatric Hospital for Treatment of drug addiction and alcoholism

    Sofia,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Diagnostic-Consultative Center Mladost-М Varna

    Varna,
    Bulgaria

    Site Not Available

  • Clinical Hospital Center Split

    Split,
    Croatia

    Site Not Available

  • Polyclinic Neuron

    Zagreb,
    Croatia

    Site Not Available

  • University Psychiatric Hospital Vrapče Klinika za psihijatriju Vrapče

    Zagreb,
    Croatia

    Site Not Available

  • West Tallinn Central Hospital, Haabersti Health Center

    Tallinn,
    Estonia

    Site Not Available

  • Tartu University Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic

    Tartu,
    Estonia

    Site Not Available

  • Addiktum klinikka Helsinki

    Helsinki, 00120
    Finland

    Site Not Available

  • Savon psykiatripalvelu

    Kuopio,
    Finland

    Site Not Available

  • Mentalcare

    Oulu,
    Finland

    Site Not Available

  • Satakunnan Psykiatripalvelu Oy

    Pori,
    Finland

    Site Not Available

  • Satakunnan Psykiatripalvelu Oy

    Tampere,
    Finland

    Site Not Available

  • Addiktum Oy

    Turku,
    Finland

    Site Not Available

  • Liepaja Regional Hospital Addictive disorder department

    Liepaja,
    Latvia

    Site Not Available

  • M&M Centrs

    Riga,
    Latvia

    Site Not Available

  • Strenci Psychoneurological Hospital

    Strenci,
    Latvia

    Site Not Available

  • Centrum Medyczne Luxmed Sp. z. o. o.

    Lublin,
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • NZOZ Prywatna Klinika Psychiatryczna

    Tuszyn,
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Clinical Research Group Sp. z.o.o

    Warsaw,
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Ośrodek Profilaktyczno-Leczniczy Chorób Zakaźnych i Terapii Uzależnień, Wroclawskie Centrum Zdrowia SPZOZ Wroclaw Healthcare Center

    Wrocław,
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Ladulaas Kliniska Studier

    Borås,
    Sweden

    Site Not Available

  • ClinSmart Sweden AB

    Uppsala,
    Sweden

    Site Not Available

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