Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Last updated: January 15, 2025
Sponsor: UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

Carcinoma

Head And Neck Cancer

Lung Cancer

Treatment

Blood and tumor samples

Clinical Study ID

NCT04099290
LCCC 1835
5K12CA120780-15
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a blood-based test that measures dying or dead cancer cells that are already circulating in the blood. In this study, the investigators will enroll patients who are planning to receive surgery to remove their head and neck cancer. The investigators are interested to learn how ctDNA levels change with surgery and over the course of time. The investigators also want to determine if there are certain features of the tumor or the patient themselves that might cause ctDNA to be higher than other patients. Also, the investigators want to explore if the detection of ctDNA following surgery is related to cancer recurrence.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study and HIPAAauthorization for release of personal health information. Consent for the use of anyresidual material from biopsy and/or surgical resection (archival tissue) and serialblood draws will be required for enrollment.

  • Age ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent

  • Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head andneck, including the following subtypes: oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx

  • Must be planning to undergo gross total resection of the primary tumor with curativeintent at UNC-CH hospital

  • No prior, definitive therapy to primary tumor. Must meet one of the followingclinical stages: T3-T4 (if T1/T2 must have nodal involvement), Any N, M0

  • Patient must be amenable to receiving adjuvant therapy with radiotherapy +/-systemic therapy, as clinically indicated, based on either standard of care (SOC) orappropriate clinical trial.

  • Diagnostic tumor material must be available for correlative analysis

  • Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgementof the investigator or protocol designee

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has known evidence of metastatic disease based on clinical or radiographic studies

  • Women who are pregnant or nursing

  • History of another primary malignancy in the last 5 years prior to registration.Patients with history of in situ cancer or basal or localized squamous cell skincancers are eligible.

  • Patients with primary skin cancers of the head and neck, including basal or squamouscell cancers

  • Prior chemotherapy, IP, biologic, or hormonal therapy for HNSCC treatment.Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., hormonereplacement therapy) is acceptable.

Study Design

Total Participants: 50
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Blood and tumor samples
Phase:
Study Start date:
January 14, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
February 02, 2026

Study Description

The investigators will take a piece of the tumor from the surgery and determine if they can identify mutations, or changes in the genetic makeup of the cells due to cancer, that are specific to the tumor. Based on this information, the investigators will design a test using PCR, which is a technology that allows for the amplification of the DNA, that is specific to the mutation identified in the tumor. Once verified, the presence (or absence) of ctDNA in the blood can be measured. The investigators will measure this blood test prior to surgery and at multiple time points following surgery. Specimens will be collected at the time of planned clinical assessments.

Connect with a study center

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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